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How Do Muscles Work?
How Do Muscles Work?

... The calcium ions cause the movement of troponin and tropomyosin on their thin (actin) filaments, which then enables the myosin molecule heads to "grab and swivel" their way along the thin filament. ...
The Nervous System: Neural Tissue
The Nervous System: Neural Tissue

... •  A change in charge that travels as a wave along the membrane of a neuron •  Called an action potential •  Depends on the movement of sodium ions (Na+) and potassium ions (K+) between the interstitial fluid and the inside of the neuron. ...
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Nervous system

... Prentice Hall, © 2001 ...
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Neurotoxicity
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KKDP 3: The role of the neuron (dendrites, axon, myelin and
KKDP 3: The role of the neuron (dendrites, axon, myelin and

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duplicativenetworks
duplicativenetworks

... Proteins are produced and degraded all of the time. The rates at which these processes occur depend on what proteins are already present, how they interact with one another directly and how they interact with genes (at DNA or mRNA level). Proteins that bind to DNA or RNA have direct effect on produc ...
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... 14. In transmitting sensory information to the brain, an electrical signal within a single neuron travels from the: A) cell body to the axon to the dendrites. B) dendrites to the axon to the cell body. C) axon to the cell body to the dendrites. D) dendrites to the cell body to the axon. E) axon to t ...
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Nervous System Powerpoint

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Nervous System ppt

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nervous quiz RG

... What is negative feedback? When a neuron is at rest where are the sodium and potassium ions located in relationship to the membrane? Why are impulses able to travel from one neuron to another? Mylinated sheaths allow impulses to travel faster along a neuron by jumping from ______ to node. ...
topic 6.5 Neurons
topic 6.5 Neurons

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... applied heat stimuli to 186 healthy women, they found that those with the rare version were more likely to have lower pain thresholds. It was as if the normal subjects had taken an ibuprofen, but the subjects with the rare SNP hadn't. ...
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Lecture 7 Neurons

... the receiving neuron, thereby influencing whether it will generate a neural impulse ...
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Nociceptive system

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solutions

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The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... threshold (about -30mV in humans) ion channels open and positive ions rush into the axon. This causes a region of the axon to have a more positive charge. This is called depolarisation. ...
Practice Exam 1
Practice Exam 1

... 10) True or False? In figure 1, if the permeability of Na+ is changed, its equilibrium potential will also change. A) True. B) False. 11) The cerebellum… A) acts as a relay station, filtering all sensory information before it reaches higher brain areas. B) is mainly responsible for processing smell ...
Chapter 33
Chapter 33

...  Exceptions include insects that have simply designed ears that allow the insects to hear calls of potential mates, rival males, or predators.  Moths can detect the ultrasonic sounds of bats. ...
10.6: Cell Membrane Potential
10.6: Cell Membrane Potential

... • If a neuron axon responds at all, it responds completely – with an action potential (nerve impulse) • A nerve impulse is conducted whenever a stimulus of threshold intensity or above is applied to an axon • All impulses carried on an axon are the same strength ...
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Histology of Nervous Tissue
Histology of Nervous Tissue

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CHAPTER 4 How do neurons transmit information?
CHAPTER 4 How do neurons transmit information?

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< 1 ... 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 ... 158 >

Node of Ranvier



The nodes of Ranvier also known as myelin sheath gaps, are the gaps (approximately 1 micrometer in length) formed between the myelin sheaths generated by different cells. A myelin sheath is a many-layered coating, largely composed of a fatty substance called myelin, that wraps around the axon of a neuron and very efficiently insulates it. At nodes of Ranvier, the axonal membrane is uninsulated and, therefore, capable of generating electrical activity.
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