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Chapter 28: The Changing Earth
Chapter 28: The Changing Earth

... proposing the absolute temperature scale that came to be named after him, meticulously calculated Earth’s age to be between 10 million and 100 million years.  Lord Kelvin’s calculation was not accurate because he did not realize that Earth has internal heat from the core and ...
Geography Exercise ppt
Geography Exercise ppt

... All of the US except Alaska and Hawaii ...
The Living Planet PPT
The Living Planet PPT

... – Hold more than 95% of earth’s fresh water supply – Salt water lakes  Rivers and streams – Flow through channels and move water to or from larger bodies of water – Drainage basin: are drained by major ...
Henry6SCI3 (H6SCIGEOLOGY)
Henry6SCI3 (H6SCIGEOLOGY)

... 1. C) The San Andreas is a known major fault where pressure for lateral movement has been building for many years. 2. D) recording animal migration 3. C) weathering 4. D) They have sharp peaks. 5. D) 4 6. B) radioactive isotopes. 7. A) crust only 8. A) a tsunami 9. C) the mass of overlying rocks. 10 ...
Uniformitarianism and earth layers
Uniformitarianism and earth layers

... uplift, erosion, and uplift. Hinting that there is no evidence of a beginning or prospect of an end.  Geologic time is very immense.  “The present is the key to the past” (the most noteworthy contribution in geologic thought today).  Landforms are produced by slow and uniform actions of sub-aeria ...
Earth Science Quiz-1 Please answer the following multiple choice
Earth Science Quiz-1 Please answer the following multiple choice

... 1) What are the basic differences between the disciplines of physical and historical geology? A) Physical geology is the study of fossils and sequences of rock strata; historical geology is the study of how rocks and minerals were used in the past. B) Historical geology involves the study of rock st ...
Earth Science Quiz-1 Please answer the following multiple choice
Earth Science Quiz-1 Please answer the following multiple choice

... 1) What are the basic differences between the disciplines of physical and historical geology? A) Physical geology is the study of fossils and sequences of rock strata; historical geology is the study of how rocks and minerals were used in the past. B) Historical geology involves the study of rock st ...
Q2 Environmental Science Study Guide
Q2 Environmental Science Study Guide

... 23. What is the most abundant gas in the atmosphere today? ____________________ 24. What is the second most abundant gas in the atmosphere today? _________________ 25. The ability of the atmosphere to trap heat at the Earth’s surface is called the ___________________________________________. 26. Wit ...
Classroom Teacher Preparation Earth Science 2: Intro to Tectonics
Classroom Teacher Preparation Earth Science 2: Intro to Tectonics

Chapter 3: The Dynamic Earth Section 1: The Geosphere
Chapter 3: The Dynamic Earth Section 1: The Geosphere

Introduction to Earth Science
Introduction to Earth Science

... Each system affects the other. • The actions of nature and people produce changes in all of the other parts of the Earth system. • Resources (some renewable, some not), population, pollution, global warming, species extinction, etc. are some examples. ...
Earth Revealed #10: Geologic Time
Earth Revealed #10: Geologic Time

... 7. What kind of conditions exist for the formation of gold, silver and copper (in other words, how do they form)? ...
Fortune Teller
Fortune Teller

... 1. Most volcanoes and earthquakes are located at the boundary of plates (faults). 2. Weathering is the process of breaking down rocks chemically and physically. 3. Erosion causes weathered rocks and soil to be washed away. 4. Sedimentary – layers of sediment cemented together Igneous – melting and ...
How old is that rock?
How old is that rock?

... As we have discussed, the Earth is not a static thing. Once crust is laid down, lots of things can change it. When magma pushes its way through the layers, it’s called intrusion. Intrusions are YOUNGER than the rock they are intruding upon. ...
Lab 2 work sheet
Lab 2 work sheet

... 3a. What percentage of Earth’s plate boundaries are transform boundaries? 3b. What percentage of Earth’s plate boundaries are divergent boundaries? 3c. What percentage of Earth’s plate boundaries are convergent boundaries? ...
Unit1EarthsStructure 104.50KB 2017-03-29 12
Unit1EarthsStructure 104.50KB 2017-03-29 12

... by heat from the core. This heat comes from a combination of radioactive decay in the core and residual primary heat. This heat causes the convection currents to rise (rising limb), until they reach the lithosphere where they diverge. Where the convection current descends (descending limb), due to c ...
Earth*s Changing Surface
Earth*s Changing Surface

... The lithosphere floats on top of the convection currents. The center of the Earth is called the core. The inner core is solid. The outer core is liquid. The currents of the outer core make the Earth’s magnetic field. ...
Civics – Unit 1 Jeopardy
Civics – Unit 1 Jeopardy

... This current forms when the hot magma rises and the cool magma falls. ...
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... 2. He learned that fossils of the same animals were found on different continents. For example, some fossils found in the Avalon Peninsula in Newfoundland are very similar to those found in Wales, a country located across the Atlantic Ocean from Newfoundland. 3. He discovered that geologists and fou ...
Mountains - SharpSchool
Mountains - SharpSchool

... Earth’s Vibrations • During an earthquake vibrations travel through the crust. The farther away people are from the earthquake, the harder it is for them to feel the vibrations. • The vibrations that move through the Earth’s layers are called seismic waves. • These vibrations are measured on a mach ...
Natural Factors Effecting Past Climates
Natural Factors Effecting Past Climates

... Factors Affecting Past Climates ...
• Lava lamp • Large maps • Pictoral periodic tables • Some Minerals
• Lava lamp • Large maps • Pictoral periodic tables • Some Minerals

Name: Period:___ Date:
Name: Period:___ Date:

... 117- Hot spots occur/ over rising convection currents in the mantle Geologic History: 118-In undisturbed strata, the bottom layer is / older 119-Faults, folds, & intrusions are / younger than the rocks they are found in 120-Index fossils are / found over a wide area and existed for a short period of ...
58 Earth Review Power Point 2011
58 Earth Review Power Point 2011

... found here) . It is less dense than the core and only 11,000 oF. • It is only 1,400 miles thick ...
Earth and Space Science (Earth`s Interior)
Earth and Space Science (Earth`s Interior)

... also play an important role Skill Builders in this content. Earth and other planets in the solar system formed as heavier elements coalesced in their centers. Planetary differentiation is a process in which more dense materials of a planet sink to the center, while less dense materials stay on the s ...
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Age of the Earth



The age of the Earth is 4.54 ± 0.05 billion years (4.54 × 109 years ± 1%). This age is based on evidence from radiometric age dating of meteorite material and is consistent with the radiometric ages of the oldest-known terrestrial and lunar samples.Following the development of radiometric age dating in the early 20th century, measurements of lead in uranium-rich minerals showed that some were in excess of a billion years old.The oldest such minerals analyzed to date—small crystals of zircon from the Jack Hills of Western Australia—are at least 4.404 billion years old. Comparing the mass and luminosity of the Sun to those of other stars, it appears that the Solar System cannot be much older than those rocks. Calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions – the oldest known solid constituents within meteorites that are formed within the Solar System – are 4.567 billion years old, giving an age for the solar system and an upper limit for the age of Earth.It is hypothesised that the accretion of Earth began soon after the formation of the calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions and the meteorites. Because the exact amount of time this accretion process took is not yet known, and the predictions from different accretion models range from a few millions up to about 100 million years, the exact age of Earth is difficult to determine. It is also difficult to determine the exact age of the oldest rocks on Earth, exposed at the surface, as they are aggregates of minerals of possibly different ages.
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