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Click on image to content
Click on image to content

... provided from the decay of Uranium-238 which is an Rprocess Supernova element. The overall transport of heat from the core through the mantle is quite inefficient so it takes a long time for these convective heat currents to become established. Hence, plate movements are something which occurs late ...
Plate Tectonics - Helena High School
Plate Tectonics - Helena High School

... Continental Drift was rejected. People rejected the hypothesis because: 1- they believed continents and ocean basins were permanent, fixed features of Earth’s surface 2- Wegener could not explain what forces could cause a continent to move without shattering ...
Key Concept Review (Answers to in-text “Concept Checks”) Chapter
Key Concept Review (Answers to in-text “Concept Checks”) Chapter

... 13. Much of the heat inside Earth results from the decay of radioactive elements. 14. Some of this internal heat journeys toward the surface by conduction – the same process that makes a frying pan’s handle hot. 15. Understand Earth’s age was hampered by an interpretation of the biblical account of ...
- gst boces
- gst boces

...  Minerals make up rocks. Their properties depend on their internal structure of atoms.  Luster is their shine- it can be metallic or non-metallic. Streak is the color of the powder that is left behind when a mineral is scratched against a plate. Hardness is tested by scratching glass; if something ...
Inside Earth WebQuest
Inside Earth WebQuest

... When completing this WebQuest you will visit many Websites that will enhance your knowledge in the areas of the earth's interior (layers), heat transfer, continental drift and plate tectonics. Task This WebQuest is divided into sections similar to your "Inside Earth" textbook. When you come to a lin ...
Inside the Earth
Inside the Earth

... • How are the earth’s layers similar to an egg? ...
Plate tectonics
Plate tectonics

... • Transform: San Andres Fault, California. ...
476356_6341777079800..
476356_6341777079800..

... Law of Superposition - the layer below is older than the layer above. Principle of fossil succession - life forms succeed one another in a definite and determinable order and therefor a time period can be determined by its fossils. Law of Cross-cutting Relationships - A rock is younger than any rock ...
Geology study guide
Geology study guide

... super contennt pangea ...
strontium-87
strontium-87

Continental Drift
Continental Drift

... • Once again, a theory proposed on the tenuous basis of a few striking facts became an established fact in geology. • The relations between far-distant phenomena– mountain chains, formations, fossils (some parts of Newfoundland have European trilobite fossils) provide dramatic evidence of the connec ...
12earth5s
12earth5s

... try to warm up with more CO2 but CO2 forms clouds and blocks sunlight Just right, temperature kept stable at ~273 K (water is liquid) ...
Introducing Geology
Introducing Geology

... • Most are slow but relentless – Reflecting the pace at which the heat engines work – It’s unlikely that a mountain will visibly change shape or height during a human lifetime ...
Quiz Bowl Earth Terms
Quiz Bowl Earth Terms

... atmosphere. Any space rock that strikes the Earth is called a meteorite. Midocean ridge – An underwater volcanic mountain range that forms along a diverging tectonic plate boundary. Mineral – A naturally occurring, inorganic solid with a regular internal composition. Earth’s rocks are made up of min ...
3rd Nine Weeks Study Guide Earth + Space 6.6B Calculate density
3rd Nine Weeks Study Guide Earth + Space 6.6B Calculate density

... o Subduction is the process in which the denser plate sinks below the less dense plate. o A subduction zone is the area along a convergent boundary where a denser plate descends into Earth. o When an oceanic and continental plate collide, the more dense oceanic plate subducts under the edge of the c ...
HOMOGENOUS EARTH
HOMOGENOUS EARTH

...  CORE: 1/6TH Earth’s volume, 1/3RD Of the Earth’s Mass; Pressure >3 Million atmosph.; Temp.~4,700ºC; Composition: IRON-NICKEL, Consistent with Seismic data, meteorite data, and mathematical model ...
Ch 17 PP
Ch 17 PP

... • Distinct properties define Earth’s three main layers: crust, mantle, and core. • The crust is the rigid outer layer that makes up the continents and sea floors. • The lithosphere is a region formed by the crust and the rigid outer layer of the mantle. • The asthenosphere is the fluid-like layer of ...
Earth`s outer layer has moved.
Earth`s outer layer has moved.

... • Distinct properties define Earth’s three main layers: crust, mantle, and core. • The crust is the rigid outer layer that makes up the continents and sea floors. • The lithosphere is a region formed by the crust and the rigid outer layer of the mantle. • The asthenosphere is the fluid-like layer of ...
Script - FOG - City College of San Francisco
Script - FOG - City College of San Francisco

... major source of gases like water, carbon dioxide, and sulfur dioxide. Gases also entered the newly growing atmosphere from comets colliding with Earth. As we reviewed in the Earth Formation video tutorial, comets contain water, ammonia, and carbon dioxide. Here is an artist’s rendition of what earl ...
layers
layers

... Earth or through its interior. • The waves speed up, slow down, or stop depending on the type of material (medium) that they are passing through. For example: S-waves are a type of seismic wave that can't go through liquid. Therefore, scientists know that the part of the Earth that S-waves can't pen ...
Expedition #7 - Commotion Beneath the Ocean
Expedition #7 - Commotion Beneath the Ocean

... Make a sketch of the Earth and surrounding lines of force of the magnetic field (it is nearly a Dipole Field, similar to that of a bar magnet). These lines of force point outward from the southern pole (S) (+ pole), are nearly parallel to Earth's surface at the equator and point in, towards the inte ...
Powerpoint Presentation Physical Geology, 10th ed.
Powerpoint Presentation Physical Geology, 10th ed.

... Theory of Plate Tectonics • Continental Drift Hypothesis – Originally proposed in early 20th century to explain the “fit of continents”, common rock types and fossils across ocean basins, etc. – Insufficient evidence found for driving mechanism; hypothesis initially rejected ...
Even More Landform Changes
Even More Landform Changes

... A. Erosion is the process of moving sediment from one place to another. B. Frost action is the repeated freezing and thawing of water in cracks in rocks. C. Volcanic action results in the formation of igneous rock. ...
Landforms
Landforms

... Because of all the heat and pressure within the earth. ...
Earth and Science Stems and Expectation
Earth and Science Stems and Expectation

... • Earth’s rotation on it’s axis causes day and night • One complete revolution around the sun is called a year. • The different shapes of the moon you see from Earth are called Phases. • Tides are caused by the interaction of Earth, the moon, and the sun. • Eclipses An eclipse on earth occurs when t ...
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Age of the Earth



The age of the Earth is 4.54 ± 0.05 billion years (4.54 × 109 years ± 1%). This age is based on evidence from radiometric age dating of meteorite material and is consistent with the radiometric ages of the oldest-known terrestrial and lunar samples.Following the development of radiometric age dating in the early 20th century, measurements of lead in uranium-rich minerals showed that some were in excess of a billion years old.The oldest such minerals analyzed to date—small crystals of zircon from the Jack Hills of Western Australia—are at least 4.404 billion years old. Comparing the mass and luminosity of the Sun to those of other stars, it appears that the Solar System cannot be much older than those rocks. Calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions – the oldest known solid constituents within meteorites that are formed within the Solar System – are 4.567 billion years old, giving an age for the solar system and an upper limit for the age of Earth.It is hypothesised that the accretion of Earth began soon after the formation of the calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions and the meteorites. Because the exact amount of time this accretion process took is not yet known, and the predictions from different accretion models range from a few millions up to about 100 million years, the exact age of Earth is difficult to determine. It is also difficult to determine the exact age of the oldest rocks on Earth, exposed at the surface, as they are aggregates of minerals of possibly different ages.
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