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Chapter 2 Physical Geography: A Living Planet
Chapter 2 Physical Geography: A Living Planet

... • Hot springs & geysers are other features that indicate areas where the crust is thin. ...
“I Can” – Plate Tectonics Objectives – Learning Target Analysis
“I Can” – Plate Tectonics Objectives – Learning Target Analysis

... generated - section 6.1 (also know how these items relate to the causes of convergent and divergent plate boundaries) E 3.2C Describe the differences between oceanic and continental crust (including density, thickness, age, composition – what it’s made of) – sec 6.1-6.4. E3.3A Explain how plate tect ...
4 - ossulnsuscience
4 - ossulnsuscience

... PreK-12 EU: Students will understand that there are forces that shape the Earth and the Earth is made up of basic materials. PreK-12 EQ: What evidence can be used to show the earth has changed over time? In what ways has Earth changed throughout its history? How do natural forces shape and change th ...
What is the Earth? It is our planet and the only inhabited. It is in the
What is the Earth? It is our planet and the only inhabited. It is in the

... years, if there were other Suns, other planets, empty space or, simply, nothing. Towards the middle of this period, or perhaps earlier, he should form a Galaxy. Near the limit of this galaxy, which today we call milky way a portion of matter is condensed in a denser cloud some 5,000 million years ag ...
EGU2017-12196 - CO Meeting Organizer
EGU2017-12196 - CO Meeting Organizer

Study Guide - Earth and Space
Study Guide - Earth and Space

... o Subduction is the process in which the denser plate sinks below the less dense plate. o A subduction zone is the area along a convergent boundary where a denser plate descends into Earth. o When an oceanic and continental plate collide, the more dense oceanic plate subducts under the edge of the c ...
Geological Past - Government of New Brunswick
Geological Past - Government of New Brunswick

... contain valuable mineral deposits. Some of the deposits are being mined today, whereas others remain to be discovered. But how and when did they form? New Brunswick's geological past began about 1 billion years ago when the world was already 3.5 billion years old. The continents as we know them did ...
Earthquakes, Mountains, and Volcanoes Review Puzzle What did
Earthquakes, Mountains, and Volcanoes Review Puzzle What did

Geology and Mining
Geology and Mining

... Formation of solar system bodies occurred with the Sun EARTH’s FORMATION • 4.54 billion years ago (bya) Solar nebula begins to collapse • Partitions into separate volumes over 10 million years ...
Earthquake Notes
Earthquake Notes

... Intraplate quakes occur far from plate edges and happen when stress builds up and the Earth's crust is stretched or squeezed together until it rips. ...
Power Point print view
Power Point print view

... Earth’s surface over time. This is explained by the Theory of Plate Tectonics • Earth’s biota – all of living things – has evolved or changed through history and is explained by the Theory of Organic Evolution • All of the geologic processes take place within an extensive geologic time scale spannin ...
WELCOME BACK! - Year 6 and 7 Mathematics, Science and
WELCOME BACK! - Year 6 and 7 Mathematics, Science and

... The Theory of Continental Drift: Continental Drift – The continents have not always been in their present positions, but have drifted to these locations over millions of years. ...
The plate tectonic revolution part II.
The plate tectonic revolution part II.

... happen on a ~ 500 million year cycle  The previous supercontinent (~ 700 million years ago) is called Rhodinia  Another supercontinent will most likely form in Earth’s distant future ...
Plate Tectonics - Coventry Local Schools
Plate Tectonics - Coventry Local Schools

... The mantle extends from 2,900 km below Earth’s surface to the base of the crust. It is the largest of Earth’s layers. ...
11/4/2015 1 Earth: The Active Planet Chapter 11
11/4/2015 1 Earth: The Active Planet Chapter 11

... The temperature of the atmosphere depends critically on its albedo = percentage of sun light that it reflects back into space Depends on many factors, e.g., abundance of water vapor in the atmosphere ...
Earth Science - SOL 5.7 – Science Study Guide
Earth Science - SOL 5.7 – Science Study Guide

... organisms. Many fossils form when plants and animals die and are quickly buried by clay, sand and other sediments. Fossils can give us clues about how the Earth’s surface has changed over many years. For example, rocks found in the Coastal Plain of Virginia contain fossils of ocean organisms. This t ...
Environmental Geology – Fall 2005
Environmental Geology – Fall 2005

... What 3 Eras make up th ePhanerozoic Eon? We looked at 7 principles used for relative age dating. Know these 7 principles and how to apply them. (Principles of…..uniformitarianism, superposition, original horizontality, original continuity, cross-cutting relationships, inclusions, fossil succession) ...
Plate tectonics: The main features are
Plate tectonics: The main features are

...  One plate sliding past another – San Andreas Fault. It forms the tectonic boundary between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate. ...
Getting to Know Earth
Getting to Know Earth

... Physical weathering happens when large masses of rock are broken down into smaller pieces. ...
docx: Earth`s Interior Pre Assessment
docx: Earth`s Interior Pre Assessment

... a. Greenhouse gases build up in the atmosphere and give off heat. b. Solar particles are caught in the magnetic field and hit the atmosphere. c. The magnetic field reverses itself and temporarily stops. d. Water vapor caught in the magnetic field condenses. 29. If you were a scientist who studies th ...
Section Ten Sedimentary Rock Fossils Fossil Fuels
Section Ten Sedimentary Rock Fossils Fossil Fuels

... If they are found in South Dakota where there is no oceans, the most logical explanation is that the area was once covered by water. ...
Comparing Earth and Moon – Reading Notes
Comparing Earth and Moon – Reading Notes

... craters and make rays that look like white streamers radiating out from the edges of craters. Craters formed on Earth by meteorites have been eroded away over time. Without an atmosphere or weather on the Moon, wind and water can not disturb its dusty and rocky surface. On the Moon no soil is produc ...
Unit 3earthmoon part 1
Unit 3earthmoon part 1

... layer of the atmosphere that we live in is the Troposphere. Almost all of the Earth’s atmospheric gases (75% to be exact) are found in this layer. It runs from sea level to 7 miles up, which means that Mount Everest is even in this layer of the atmosphere. Purple is a nice color to use now. ...
Define: Acid rain. Define: Biome. Define: El Niño Name and describe
Define: Acid rain. Define: Biome. Define: El Niño Name and describe

DOC - The Camphor Tree
DOC - The Camphor Tree

... Metamorphic rock is formed when other rocks are compressed and heated. ...
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Age of the Earth



The age of the Earth is 4.54 ± 0.05 billion years (4.54 × 109 years ± 1%). This age is based on evidence from radiometric age dating of meteorite material and is consistent with the radiometric ages of the oldest-known terrestrial and lunar samples.Following the development of radiometric age dating in the early 20th century, measurements of lead in uranium-rich minerals showed that some were in excess of a billion years old.The oldest such minerals analyzed to date—small crystals of zircon from the Jack Hills of Western Australia—are at least 4.404 billion years old. Comparing the mass and luminosity of the Sun to those of other stars, it appears that the Solar System cannot be much older than those rocks. Calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions – the oldest known solid constituents within meteorites that are formed within the Solar System – are 4.567 billion years old, giving an age for the solar system and an upper limit for the age of Earth.It is hypothesised that the accretion of Earth began soon after the formation of the calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions and the meteorites. Because the exact amount of time this accretion process took is not yet known, and the predictions from different accretion models range from a few millions up to about 100 million years, the exact age of Earth is difficult to determine. It is also difficult to determine the exact age of the oldest rocks on Earth, exposed at the surface, as they are aggregates of minerals of possibly different ages.
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