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Global Surveyor finds stripes on Mars
Global Surveyor finds stripes on Mars

The Earth
The Earth

... Mechanisms 1. Gravitational attraction of planetismals 2 x 107 g debris/y now, so 4 B years ago it was probably orders of magnitude higher) 2. Kinetic energy + mass + gravitational settling + sun’s temperature Earth largely molten and the consequences were: 1. Dense materials (Fe and Ni) sank to int ...
Geology- Module 7
Geology- Module 7

... Geology Module # 7 ...
Rocks vocab flashcard game
Rocks vocab flashcard game

... igneous rock – a type of rock that forms from the cooling of molten rock at or below the surface. sedimentary rock – a type of rock that forms when particles of other rocks or the remains of plants and animals are pressed and cemented together. metamorphic rock – a type of rock that forms from an ex ...
Volcano - Crossword Labs
Volcano - Crossword Labs

... 6. /Composed chiefly of rock fragments of explosive origin, especially those associated with explosive volcanic eruptions 8. /the state of being thick, sticky, and semifluid in consistency, due to internal friction 11. /basaltic lava forming very rough jagged masses with a light frothy texture 12. / ...
Gouiza et al - NSERC
Gouiza et al - NSERC

... and metamorphosed Archean and Paleoproterozoic rocks of the Hearne and Rae Provinces host unconformity-type uranium deposits which are spatially associated with faults that cut the unconformity between the unmetametamorphosed basin-fill sedimentary rocks and the underlying metamorphic basement rocks ...
Chapter 6.1 Section Review
Chapter 6.1 Section Review

... crust, mantle, and core. The physical layers of Earth, beginning at Earth’s surface, are the lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesosphere, outer core, and inner core. Scientists measure the time at which seismic waves arrive at seismometers at different distances from an earthquake. They use this data to ...
Next Generation Science Standards
Next Generation Science Standards

... temperatures and further reducing the amount of ice. Examples could also be taken from other system interactions, such as how the loss of ground vegetation causes an increase in water runoff and soil erosion; how dammed rivers increase groundwater recharge, decrease sediment transport, and increase ...
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LAYERS OF THE EARTH

... LAYERS OF THE EARTH ...
Mountain formation - Oxford University Press
Mountain formation - Oxford University Press

... c two tectonic plates push together?  d water or wind cut away the land?  e rock is pushed up through a crack in the Earth?  The top layer of the Earth (the crust) is divided into seven large, independent sections, called tectonic plates. Below the Earth’s crust is the mantle – a layer of very ...
earth`s history practice test
earth`s history practice test

... c. They exist along the same line of latitude. d. They have the same climate today. 19. A scientist finds a fossil of the same organism in both India and Africa. These fossils provide evidence for which scientific theory below. a. Adaptation b. Continental drift c. Climate change d. Law of superposi ...
Layers of the Earth and Atmosphere
Layers of the Earth and Atmosphere

... When you finish your model, answer the following questions on notebook paper using complete sentences. Staple your notebook paper to this sheet and turn in when you are finished. 1. What is the thickest layer of the earth? 2. What is the thinnest layer of the earth? 3. If you were to use an apple to ...
The Geosphere
The Geosphere

... Earth’s interior. They can travel through both solids and liquids. S-waves, on the other hand, have velocities ranging from 4.5 km sec-1 in crustal rocks to about 7 km sec-1 in the Earth’s interior, and are not transmitted through liquids. The varying behavior of P- and S-waves as they penetrate the ...
Physical Science - Blue Valley Schools
Physical Science - Blue Valley Schools

... Static electricity in the balloon was attracted to electrical currents in the wall. The balloon became charged and was attracted to the opposite charge it induced in the wall. As the balloon approached the wall, the moving charge induced a magnetic field in the wall. The balloon was attracted to the ...
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Earth!!! - CanScience

... the continents we know today had once been part of an earlier supercontinent. • He called this great landmass Pangaea. ...
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... • Earth has four layers; the crust, the mantle, the inner core, and the outer core. • The crust is the outer layer of Earth; it forms the upper lithosphere. • The layer of Earth beneath the crust is the mantle; more than two-thirds of Earth’s mass is in the mantle. • The core is the innermost layer ...
The Pattern of Evolution
The Pattern of Evolution

... Thus, some individuals within the population will compete better for natural resources than others • Those who compete best will live longer and have more off-spring than those who can’t compete as well. • Traits and genes which allow an organism to compete better will be passed on and become more c ...
Earthquakes Mountains Volcanos cloze
Earthquakes Mountains Volcanos cloze

Earth History - lhoffmanscience
Earth History - lhoffmanscience

... • two pieces of land change their vertical position compared to one another • one side of the fault is higher than the other Strike Slips -two pieces of land move horizontally ...
(a) evaluate heat transfer through Earth`s subsystems by radiation
(a) evaluate heat transfer through Earth`s subsystems by radiation

... warming is changing the density of these polar oceans because of glacial and ice-cap melt, this current could stop. Ultimately, this could alter the temperatures over the continents by as much as 10˚C. Global warming could cause continental cooling in the Northern Hemisphere! ...
Introduction: - Evergreen Archives
Introduction: - Evergreen Archives

... The mantle is 80% of the earth’s volume and 2/3 of its mass The core is 19% of the earth’s volume and 1/3 of its mass Crust is like eggshell The flow of the asthenosphere is part of mantle convection, which plays an important role in moving lithospheric plates. So how do we know what the earth’s cor ...
Earth's interior layers.
Earth's interior layers.

... nickel. In the inner core, iron and nickel are solid.Although the inner core is very hot, pressure from the weight of the rest of the Earth doesn’t allowed the material to melt. Iron’s normal temperature of melting is 15350C, but in the earth inner core it could stand 40000C with no melting. ...
CRCT Home Study Guide For Science- Due
CRCT Home Study Guide For Science- Due

... a. _________________________________________________ b. _________________________________________________ c. _________________________________________________ ...
SGES 1302 Lecture6 - Department Of Geology
SGES 1302 Lecture6 - Department Of Geology

... (like small compasses frozen in time) have shown that the polarity of the magnetic field has reversed repeatedly throughout geological time. ...
C4L2 Enrich Magnetic Reversals
C4L2 Enrich Magnetic Reversals

... 1. The top surfaces o f the clay blocks were flat and smooth. After the clay blocks collided, the top surfaces of the clay blocks were pushed up, some had broken, and some had crumbled. 2. The edges of the clay blocks represent the plate boundaries or edges of Earth’s plates. 3. The Earth’s plates m ...
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Age of the Earth



The age of the Earth is 4.54 ± 0.05 billion years (4.54 × 109 years ± 1%). This age is based on evidence from radiometric age dating of meteorite material and is consistent with the radiometric ages of the oldest-known terrestrial and lunar samples.Following the development of radiometric age dating in the early 20th century, measurements of lead in uranium-rich minerals showed that some were in excess of a billion years old.The oldest such minerals analyzed to date—small crystals of zircon from the Jack Hills of Western Australia—are at least 4.404 billion years old. Comparing the mass and luminosity of the Sun to those of other stars, it appears that the Solar System cannot be much older than those rocks. Calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions – the oldest known solid constituents within meteorites that are formed within the Solar System – are 4.567 billion years old, giving an age for the solar system and an upper limit for the age of Earth.It is hypothesised that the accretion of Earth began soon after the formation of the calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions and the meteorites. Because the exact amount of time this accretion process took is not yet known, and the predictions from different accretion models range from a few millions up to about 100 million years, the exact age of Earth is difficult to determine. It is also difficult to determine the exact age of the oldest rocks on Earth, exposed at the surface, as they are aggregates of minerals of possibly different ages.
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