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Webelos Activity Badge Geologist
Webelos Activity Badge Geologist

... Geology began to take its present form about 200 years ago. A Scot, James Hutton, published his Theory of the Earth, which held that, "the present is a key to the past". Hutton advocated that given sufficient time, processes that were now working could account for all of the geologic features we now ...
Oceanic Crust
Oceanic Crust

... Movement of currents is constant and creates a “global conveyor belt” that transfers heat from one part of the Earth to another via water. ...
EQ I - Facts, Rebound, & Seismograph
EQ I - Facts, Rebound, & Seismograph

... Earthquake – a vibration of the solid earth produced by the very rapid release of energy The energy that drives these quakes is derived from the earth’s interior The motions of the earth’s plates are frequently the cause of this rapid energy release ...
Geologic Time - saintleoky.com
Geologic Time - saintleoky.com

... The first geologic time scale was proposed in 1913 by the British geologist Arthur Holmes (1890 - 1965). This was soon after the discovery of radioactivity, and using it, Holmes estimated that the Earth was about 4 billion years old - this was much greater than previously believed. ...
Chapter 1 Introduction to Earth Science Section 1 What Is Earth
Chapter 1 Introduction to Earth Science Section 1 What Is Earth

... Shortly after Earth formed, the decay of radioactive elements, combined with heat released by colliding particles, produced some melting of the interior. This allowed the denser elements, mostly iron and nickel, to sink to Earth’s center. The lighter, rocky components floated outward, toward the sur ...
Faults, Fossils, Rocks and Minerals Review:
Faults, Fossils, Rocks and Minerals Review:

... What kind of boundary exists where the plates meet at location 10? Convergent ...
Principles of Geology - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Principles of Geology - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

PLATE TECTONICS
PLATE TECTONICS

... These magnetic reversals are caused by changes in Earth’s magnetic fields. Bands of rock record periods of magnetic reversals. As molten material cools, magnetic minerals line up with the magnetic field. When it hardens, the minerals act like tiny compass needles. ...
Plate tectonics
Plate tectonics

... part is liquid and inner part is solid. 4000 – 4700 o C The average density of the Earth is much higher than the crust, so the inner core must be very dense ...
SECOND GRADE EARTHQUAKES
SECOND GRADE EARTHQUAKES

EarthBootCamp_3.7B_AC
EarthBootCamp_3.7B_AC

... 31. Earth has four major layers as seen in the diagram below. The crust makes up a thin layer on the surface of our planet. This layer is not all in one piece, but is made up of many pieces – like a puzzle covering the surface of the Earth. These pieces, called plates, slowly move around, sliding a ...
Word format
Word format

... 51. Which of the following does not belong on the list? A. lithosphere B. ionosphere C. atmosphere D. biosphere E. hydrosphere 52. Which of the following statements is false? A. oceanic crust is denser than continental crust B. oceanic crust is typically thinner than continental crust C. oceanic cru ...
Planetary interiors and surfaces
Planetary interiors and surfaces

plate tectonics webquest
plate tectonics webquest

... Earth. Define the layers of the Earth and draw a diagram which includes all of the layers. Crust ...
GEOLOGY-1010
GEOLOGY-1010

... Figure 1.14: A map of tectonic plates. Figure 1.15: A map of the Pacific Ocean. Figure 1.18: Plate rifting and divergence Figure 1.18: Plate rifting and divergence (continued). Figure 1.18: Plate rifting and divergence (continued). Figure 1.19: Divergent zones. Figure 1.20:Oceanic plate subduction. ...
Getting to Know: Volcanoes
Getting to Know: Volcanoes

PRÁCTICA CON PREGUNTAS GEOLOGÍA Read the text below and
PRÁCTICA CON PREGUNTAS GEOLOGÍA Read the text below and

... An igneous rock is any of various crystalline or glassy rocks formed by the cooling and solidification of molten earth material. Igneous rocks comprise one of the three principal classes of rocks, the others being metamorphic and sedimentary. Igneous rocks are formed from the solidification of magma ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... • the apparent wandering of the Earth's polar regions • Wegener used his observations to hypothesize that all of the present-day continents were once part of a single super continent called Pangaea. ...
Physical Processes WG2b
Physical Processes WG2b

... • The Richter Scale is a scale used for measuring the intensity of an earthquake. ...
Lab 06  - Las Positas College
Lab 06 - Las Positas College

... 8. If the Pacific Plate is moving at 10 centimeters per year, and this speed has not changed, estimate the time (years before present) when the change described in ...
Geology ppt
Geology ppt

... Mineral Resources Are Distributed Unevenly (1)  Most of the nonrenewable mineral resources supplied by ...
GEOL 102 Rev Feb 2015 - Glendale Community College
GEOL 102 Rev Feb 2015 - Glendale Community College

... in length (paragraphs should have a topic sentence and at least five additional sentences which further develop that topic sentence with explanations and examples);  use in their essays a variety of sentence types with minimal errors in such basics of the sentence as subject-verb agreement, subordi ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • The Earth’s crust is broken up into plates which move around on top of the mantle **Driven by convection currents** ...
Earth major plates:
Earth major plates:

Water | CALS Cooperative Extension
Water | CALS Cooperative Extension

... Some rocks are large masses of a single mineral; quartzite’s are composed almost entirely of quartz. Other rocks are composed of a mixture of minerals, as for example, granite, conglomerate, gneiss, and schist. Properties of rocks, such as the characteristics of their minerals and crystals, provide ...
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Age of the Earth



The age of the Earth is 4.54 ± 0.05 billion years (4.54 × 109 years ± 1%). This age is based on evidence from radiometric age dating of meteorite material and is consistent with the radiometric ages of the oldest-known terrestrial and lunar samples.Following the development of radiometric age dating in the early 20th century, measurements of lead in uranium-rich minerals showed that some were in excess of a billion years old.The oldest such minerals analyzed to date—small crystals of zircon from the Jack Hills of Western Australia—are at least 4.404 billion years old. Comparing the mass and luminosity of the Sun to those of other stars, it appears that the Solar System cannot be much older than those rocks. Calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions – the oldest known solid constituents within meteorites that are formed within the Solar System – are 4.567 billion years old, giving an age for the solar system and an upper limit for the age of Earth.It is hypothesised that the accretion of Earth began soon after the formation of the calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions and the meteorites. Because the exact amount of time this accretion process took is not yet known, and the predictions from different accretion models range from a few millions up to about 100 million years, the exact age of Earth is difficult to determine. It is also difficult to determine the exact age of the oldest rocks on Earth, exposed at the surface, as they are aggregates of minerals of possibly different ages.
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