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Estructura del interior de la tierra
Estructura del interior de la tierra

... • The heat from the interior is 4x1013 W and 8x10-2 W/m2 • However, most of the heat from the Sun is radiated back into space. It is important because it drives the surface water cycle, rainfall, and hence erosion. The Sun and the biosphere keep the average surface temperature in the range of stabil ...
Magma Genesis in Orogenic Belts
Magma Genesis in Orogenic Belts

... assimilation of xenoliths by stoping of country rocks GRANITIZATION; sediments changed to granite by invasion of volatile hot gases and solutions from depth along microfractures ie METASOMATIC ...
Ch 13 MORB mod 9
Ch 13 MORB mod 9

... K, Sr, Rb, U, and rare-earth elements) are preferentially partitioned into a melt, and during ocean crustal formation these elements in particular have been removed from the mantle, leaving the mantle depleted in incompatibles. Incompatibles present in a MORB melt generally solidify in late fraction ...
Plate Tectonics Study Guide
Plate Tectonics Study Guide

... Plate Tectonics Study Guide Concepts to Know ...
A) asthenosphere B) stiffer mantle C) inner core D) outer core 1. In
A) asthenosphere B) stiffer mantle C) inner core D) outer core 1. In

... Some fragments taken from the site have a nickel-iron composition. This evidence indicates that the crater probably was formed by A) the impact of a meteorite from space B) the collapse of a cavern roof C) an eruption of a volcano D) an underwater explosion of steam 52. When a continental crustal pl ...
Environmental Science THE DYNAMIC EARTH Good overview with
Environmental Science THE DYNAMIC EARTH Good overview with

... Air that is constantly moving upward, downward, or sideways causes the Earth’s __ weather. ___. In the troposphere, less dense air warmed by the Earth’s surface, rise into the atmosphere and currents of colder, more dense air sinks. As air current’s rise, they cool, become denser, and sink. So, air ...
A) asthenosphere B) stiffer mantle C) inner core D) outer core 1. In
A) asthenosphere B) stiffer mantle C) inner core D) outer core 1. In

... Some fragments taken from the site have a nickel-iron composition. This evidence indicates that the crater probably was formed by A) the impact of a meteorite from space B) the collapse of a cavern roof C) an eruption of a volcano D) an underwater explosion of steam 52. When a continental crustal pl ...
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Document

... Travel through the crust of the earth and attenuate (gradually disappear); Scientists have found that attenuation occurs more slowly in older rock (like the eastern US, but more quickly in younger rock ...
Tuesday
Tuesday

... Please read this passage aloud for one minute and write down the number of words you read. The goal of this type of reading is to practice fluency and expression. ...
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(composed of the continental crust and oceanic crust).
(composed of the continental crust and oceanic crust).

... *See the Animation on Tectonic Plate Boundary Relationships found on WileyPLUS or your text’s website. ...
Year 8 - Chesham Preparatory School
Year 8 - Chesham Preparatory School

... Know the structure of the earth (the 4 layers of the earth: crust, mantle, outer core and inner core) Know the difference between oceanic and continental crust Be able to describe and explain where earthquakes and volcanoes are located Be able to describe and explain how convection currents cause pl ...
The History of Life
The History of Life

... Genetic Code  Some RNA sequences appear to have changed very little through time.  Many biologists consider RNA to have been *.  Other researchers have proposed that clay crystals could have provided an initial template for RNA replication. ...
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... Only later often the Moon forming event the upper mantle of the Earth is settled, formed and mixed. The temperatures of this event are much lower - no evaporation of silicates (e.g., Si) in order to obtain the upper mantle Mg/Si ratio for the Earth. These could well be explained through the formatio ...
Section 4 Deforming the Earth`s Crust
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... Uplift and Subsidence, continued • Subsidence of Cooler Rocks: Rocks that are hot take up more space than cooler rocks. • The lithosphere is relatively hot at mid-ocean ridges, but cools as it moves farther from the ridge. • As it cools, the oceanic lithosphere takes up less volume and the ocean flo ...
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... Above subduction zones because of the ocean crust being pushed down and eventually melting. This melted magma finds its way up through fissures (cracks) in the Earth’s surface. Mantle (asthenosphere) ...
Review for the Earthquake and Mountain Building Quiz! Here is a
Review for the Earthquake and Mountain Building Quiz! Here is a

... Here is a summary of what we covered in this unit. You need to know the details also! Earthquakes are vibrations of the Earth produced by the release of energy from rocks that rupture because they have been stressed beyond their limit. This energy, which takes the form of waves, radiates in all dire ...
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Volcanoes

... 2 types of geothermal energy: • Magma- molten rock deep inside Earth • Hot dry rock (HDR)- water is pumped into the cracks in rock- heated then used to create steam • Which type is more available? Hot dry rock Why? Temperatures increase with depth into Earth ...
Second Semester Exam Review Sheet Force and
Second Semester Exam Review Sheet Force and

... an object that travels through space in an elliptical orbit around the sun and is made of gas, dust, and ice asteroid – large chunks of rock that are found in the asteroid belt Where is the asteroid belt located? Between Mars and Jupiter meteor – a solid, rocky object that is traveling through earth ...
a model of sea-floor spreading
a model of sea-floor spreading

... movement of continents provides a wonderful example of how hypotheses such as continental drift and seafloor spreading are thoroughly tested before a new theory emerges. For an overview of the history of plate tectonics, see Tarbuck and Lutgens (1994). ...
Continental-Drift-and-Seafloor-Spreading
Continental-Drift-and-Seafloor-Spreading

... 3. Glossopteris- plant fossils found on different continents- Plant fossils 4. Tropical plant fossils that were found on an island in Artic Ocean! (Scratches in rocks made by glaciers in South Africa) The continental drift theory was NOT accepted because Wegener could not explain HOW the continents ...
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Felsic Silicon to Oxygen ratio: (1:2) Name comes from “feldspars

...  Cooling something gradually forms few nucleation sites, allowing a small number of crystals to grow; cooling something fast creates several nucleation sites, leaving lots of small crystals  That’s why liquid nitrogen ice cream takes so much creamier (smaller crystals)  Earth’s radius is 4,000 mi ...
12 Introduction to the Geology of the Terrestrial
12 Introduction to the Geology of the Terrestrial

... slowly than the Jovian planets. They also have much thinner atmospheres than the Jovian planets (which are almost all atmosphere!). Today we want to investigate the geologies of the terrestrial planets to see if we can find other similarities, or identify interesting differences. ...
Regents Earth Science – Unit 11: The Dynamic Crust
Regents Earth Science – Unit 11: The Dynamic Crust

... North Pole appears to wander as we look back in time with the continents in their present positions (A) ...
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File

... earth’s crust consists of solid inorganic elements and compounds called minerals that can sometimes be used as resources. ...
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Age of the Earth



The age of the Earth is 4.54 ± 0.05 billion years (4.54 × 109 years ± 1%). This age is based on evidence from radiometric age dating of meteorite material and is consistent with the radiometric ages of the oldest-known terrestrial and lunar samples.Following the development of radiometric age dating in the early 20th century, measurements of lead in uranium-rich minerals showed that some were in excess of a billion years old.The oldest such minerals analyzed to date—small crystals of zircon from the Jack Hills of Western Australia—are at least 4.404 billion years old. Comparing the mass and luminosity of the Sun to those of other stars, it appears that the Solar System cannot be much older than those rocks. Calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions – the oldest known solid constituents within meteorites that are formed within the Solar System – are 4.567 billion years old, giving an age for the solar system and an upper limit for the age of Earth.It is hypothesised that the accretion of Earth began soon after the formation of the calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions and the meteorites. Because the exact amount of time this accretion process took is not yet known, and the predictions from different accretion models range from a few millions up to about 100 million years, the exact age of Earth is difficult to determine. It is also difficult to determine the exact age of the oldest rocks on Earth, exposed at the surface, as they are aggregates of minerals of possibly different ages.
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