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Ocean - abyss of time planet earth
Ocean - abyss of time planet earth

... to be associated with much higher numbers of foreshocks but lower numbers of aftershocks in comparison to continental counterparts. Moreover, changes in ocean tides appear to have triggered seismicity in the vicinity of submarine volcanoes. New knowledge obtained from studying the way the rocky shel ...
Study guide for test 1
Study guide for test 1

... In a series of horizontal, stratified rocks, younger strata lie above older strata. This is known as the law of superposition and assumes that all sedimentary strata were originally deposited as horizontal layers. Fossils (remains of ancient living organisms) changed through geologic time so that sp ...
weathering_and_erosion
weathering_and_erosion

... created where two tectonic plates slide past one another. Volcanoes can also form where there is stretching and thinning of the Earth's crust (called "non-hotspot intraplate volcanism"), such as in the African Rift Valley, the Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field and the Rio Grande Rift in North Ame ...
Y10 Earthquakes - Learning on the Loop
Y10 Earthquakes - Learning on the Loop

... When organisms died their skeletons were fossilised in the rocks then uplifted and exposed. Coastal areas such as Marlborough have only been pushed up to become land in the last 50,000 years so we don’ have many old fossils. Rich deposits of beautifully preserved Pleistocene sea shell fossils can be ...
Rock Star 101
Rock Star 101

... •Grains you can see (speckled) •Crystalline (sparkly fresh surfaces) •Hard •No layers, no holes ...
For a PDF version of the
For a PDF version of the

plates - Northside Middle School
plates - Northside Middle School

... The volcanoes get younger from one end to the other. ...
Al project rock cycle
Al project rock cycle

... • Metamorphism is a geological process involving rocks changing their form. The process requires millions of years in transformation. • Earlier, the transformed rocks could either have been igneous, sedimentary, or even older metamorphic rocks. • The heat and pressure of the Earth's crust bring abou ...
Chapter 19 - Heritage Collegiate
Chapter 19 - Heritage Collegiate

... 4. Most large tectonic plates containing continental crust [also/do not] contain oceanic crust. 5. Most divergent plate boundaries are associated with [continental/oceanic] ridges. 6. Tectonic plates are [flexible/rigid] slabs of Earth materials. 7. The supercontinent of Pangaea began breaking apart ...
Document
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... the amount of energy they release occupies 85%. The number of the deep hypocenter earthquake only occupies 4% and the amount of energy they release occupies about 3%. Although some of the level of the middle hypocenter earthquake is very high, it does little harm. The distance from the observation p ...
Word - LEARNZ
Word - LEARNZ

... lower ones. This represents the point at which rocks below ground fracture and move, resulting in an earthquake on the surface above them. (It will probably be necessary to hold down the front brick on the table to prevent it from sliding). Repeat the activity several times, trying to increase the t ...
geol_15_activity_2
geol_15_activity_2

... outer edge of the continents of S America and Africa to determine the edge of the oceanic plate. The oldest ocean floor, basalt rocks collected at the base of the continental shelf are mid-Cretaceous in age. (Show your calculations below) ...
Forces of Change
Forces of Change

... breaks down rocks Erosion- Ground surface moved from one place to another (wind /water /glaciers) Human Factors – Entertainment, Urbanization, Mining, Deforestation Volcanism - ...
Quiz 5 - Brooklyn College
Quiz 5 - Brooklyn College

... somewhere else, that process is called __________. o ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... floor spreading provides the driving mechanism for movement  However, it is not the continents that are moving, but the “plates” of lithosphere “floating” in effect on the asthenosphere  The lithosphere is made up of about 20 plates which move relative to each other in several ways  Let’s look at ...
When Geosciences tell us more about planet Earth
When Geosciences tell us more about planet Earth

... Geosciences embrace disciplines as diverse as volcanology, climatology, atmospheric sciences, seismology and oceanography. Geoscientists aim to better understand the interactions between the Earth’s geology, atmosphere, oceans, biosphere and the human responses towards them. The European Research Co ...
What is an earthquake?
What is an earthquake?

What are Tectonic Plates?
What are Tectonic Plates?

... formation of scree slopes results from several methods of rock decay, including chemical and mechanical weathering. The different formations of a scree slope can depend largely on the location of the natural structure, as temperature, climate, amount of rainfall and many other aspects can depends on ...
Name Hour Plate Tectonics Webquest I. Layers of the Earth 1. Go to
Name Hour Plate Tectonics Webquest I. Layers of the Earth 1. Go to

... “See what happens at different plate boundaries.” Move your mouse over the words on the diagram to learn more about the different types of boundaries. The first boundary picture is when an ocean crust collides with a continental crust. What type of landform is formed in this picture? _______________ ...
Earth Science - Faustina Academy
Earth Science - Faustina Academy

... The plates stick and then slide along strike-slip faults Rocks on opposite sides of the faults move in opposite directions, or in the same direction at different rates Testing for Plate Tectonics Until recently, the only tests scientists could used to check for plate movement were indirect They coul ...
Rocks and Minerals in Hand Sample
Rocks and Minerals in Hand Sample

... --Can you imagine how to make a rock like this in outer Space? What would have to happen for it to be possible? 2c) Gneiss is a Metamorphic rock which often forms when Granites are heated and compressed. Compare the Textures of each rock (i.e., the size and shape of the mineral grains) and their Fab ...
Ch7 Jeopardy
Ch7 Jeopardy

... The Earth moves under my feet $100- ...
Earth`s Structure
Earth`s Structure

...  sea-floor spreading – This occurs under oceans where plates move apart and magma rises to the surface and cools to form new crust. ...
Metamorphic Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks

... are buried deep in the Earth at high temperatures and pressures, they form new minerals and textures all without melting. If melting occurs, magma is formed, starting the rock cycle all over again. ...
Metamorphic Rocks - The Science Queen
Metamorphic Rocks - The Science Queen

... are buried deep in the Earth at high temperatures and pressures, they form new minerals and textures all without melting. If melting occurs, magma is formed, starting the rock cycle all over again. ...
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Age of the Earth



The age of the Earth is 4.54 ± 0.05 billion years (4.54 × 109 years ± 1%). This age is based on evidence from radiometric age dating of meteorite material and is consistent with the radiometric ages of the oldest-known terrestrial and lunar samples.Following the development of radiometric age dating in the early 20th century, measurements of lead in uranium-rich minerals showed that some were in excess of a billion years old.The oldest such minerals analyzed to date—small crystals of zircon from the Jack Hills of Western Australia—are at least 4.404 billion years old. Comparing the mass and luminosity of the Sun to those of other stars, it appears that the Solar System cannot be much older than those rocks. Calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions – the oldest known solid constituents within meteorites that are formed within the Solar System – are 4.567 billion years old, giving an age for the solar system and an upper limit for the age of Earth.It is hypothesised that the accretion of Earth began soon after the formation of the calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions and the meteorites. Because the exact amount of time this accretion process took is not yet known, and the predictions from different accretion models range from a few millions up to about 100 million years, the exact age of Earth is difficult to determine. It is also difficult to determine the exact age of the oldest rocks on Earth, exposed at the surface, as they are aggregates of minerals of possibly different ages.
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