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Objectives 6 E Review- TEST FRIDAY, JANUARY 4th Part A: Read
Objectives 6 E Review- TEST FRIDAY, JANUARY 4th Part A: Read

... Identify one geologic event that often occures near this type of crustal plate boundary. What theory is used to explain the movement of crustal ...
Test Review: Geosphere Part 1: Lithosphere, Earthquakes
Test Review: Geosphere Part 1: Lithosphere, Earthquakes

... made of hot ______silica rocks ___________. You could also call this magma. 4. The outer core has (more/less) pressure then the inner core. Therefore, the outer core is (liquid/solid) and the inner core is (liquid/solid). The core is made up of ____iron_________ & _________nickel________. 5. The mov ...
Chapter 1, Section 1: What is a Mineral? Pages 4 to 7
Chapter 1, Section 1: What is a Mineral? Pages 4 to 7

... 8. Minerals are divided into two groups based on their chemical composition. What are the two groups? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Minerals that contain silicon and oxygen are called ______________________. 10. Thinking Time! Based on ...
TeachernotesL1 32.50KB 2017-03-29 12:41:27
TeachernotesL1 32.50KB 2017-03-29 12:41:27

... Largely composed of silicate rocks rich in iron and magnesium Upper mantle (close to the crust) is rigid and together with the crust forms the lithosphere Most of the mantle (asthenosphere) acts like it is semi-motlen. Temperatures near the core reach 5000oC High temperatures near the core are ...
CHAPTER 3
CHAPTER 3

... the time of the rock's formation. Plots of the apparent location of the north magnetic pole as a function of time, called polar wandering curves, can be made with different suites of rocks of varying ages from different continents. The polar wandering curves produced from suites of rocks in North Am ...
Types of rocks
Types of rocks

... - coal provided more evidence, because in order for it to form, a rich tropical plant environment must have been present – coal is found in moderate to cold climates - evidence of even greater climatic changes were found in places likely covered by glaciers (these places are now far too warm to supp ...
Normal / Reverse / Transverse
Normal / Reverse / Transverse

... ● Compression caused by earth movements ● also known as thrust faults ○ section of crust is pushed over another section ○ one section of crust is buried ● can occur together with normal faults ● lead to fold mountains, e.g. Armorican fold mountains in Munster (Caha & Galtee ...
Module 1: Earthquake Glossary
Module 1: Earthquake Glossary

... at the Earth's surface, similar to the waves caused when a stone is dropped into a pond. Rayleigh waves are the slowest but often the largest and most destructive wave types caused by an earthquake. They are usually felt as a rolling or rocking motion. In the case of major earthquakes, they can be s ...
test bank for sem 1 final 2014 File
test bank for sem 1 final 2014 File

... 52. Igneous rocks are generally classified on the basis of a. only texture. b. only color. c. both texture and color d. neither texture nor color. 53. Which statement best describes the formation of an intrusive igneous rock? a. Magma solidifies rapidly, resulting in a clastic texture b. Magma solid ...
Dynamic Planet Packet
Dynamic Planet Packet

... Scientists cannot observe earthquake waves moving through the Earth in the same way you can observe waves moving through water. They can, however, record and study the energy from earthquake waves as the waves arrive at a recording station (seismograph station). They can use information they record ...
Earth, Sun, & Moon PBL
Earth, Sun, & Moon PBL

... • Did you know that our sun is a star ? Our sun is a powerful star that makes life possible on our planet by providing heat and light. • The moon is a natural satellite of the earth. The moon is a cold, dry orb whose surface is studded with rocks and dust. • The Earth is the third planet from the su ...
Document
Document

... • Ocean crust - Only up to 180 million years old. • Why is the ocean floor so young relative to the continents? — The answer is in plate tectonics ...
File
File

... phenomena resulting from the interactions of plates that make up the rigid lithosphere and ground we stand upon. The lithosphere is Earth’s outer layer of ground, including the crust and mantle. Below that is the asthenosphere which is the flowing area of molten rock. As a result of the asthenospher ...
geology 110 exam i review sheet
geology 110 exam i review sheet

... This handout is designed to HELP you study for the Exam. It is not a comprehensive study guide; rather it is an outline of important topics. You will need to know details on each topic. It is important to UNDERSTAND the concepts associated with each topic. MINERALS Know what a rock is and what a min ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... 4. Explain how Earthquakes occur. 5. How can new ocean floor be created? 6. How do mountain ranges form? 7. Why is density important at subduction zones? ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Inner core – hot, solid iron and nickel Outer core – hot, molten iron and ...
Global Science Unit 3 Name_________________ Packet B Per
Global Science Unit 3 Name_________________ Packet B Per

... scientists find the relative age of different fossils found in rock layers? Radioactive dating can determine a more exact, or absolute, age of rocks -how long do the radioactive elements in minerals take to decay? -which isotope are most reliable for find rock ages? Page 5 of 21 ...
instructions to authors for the preparation
instructions to authors for the preparation

... been carrying out extensive geological and geomechanical research and practical project work on domal salt structures, to prove their suitability e.g. for the disposal of radioactive wastes. Rock salt as natural geological barrier is the most important part of the multiple-barrier system of reposito ...
Earth`s Crust and Interior
Earth`s Crust and Interior

... volcanic activity. These are areas of fold mountain ranges, which may include both intrusive and extrusive igneous activity. Such an orogenic belt may be formed when two continents collide and very high fold mountain ranges, such as the Himalayas, are formed. The Mount Lofty and Flinders Ranges in S ...
Section 19.1 Forces Within Earth
Section 19.1 Forces Within Earth

... Results of Stress and Strain • Rocks fracture when stress and strain reach a critical point. • At these breaks rocks can move releasing the energy built up as a result of stress. • Earthquakes are the result of this movement and release of energy. ...
The Edible Earth: Plate Movements
The Edible Earth: Plate Movements

... states that the motion of these plates creates a variety of interactions at the plate boundaries. The boundaries of these crust plates collide, diverge, or slip past each other. Some crust plate boundaries appear to be inactive. When plates collide, they can buckle against each other, or one plate m ...
Answers to Plate Tectonics Study Guide
Answers to Plate Tectonics Study Guide

... Outer Core = Less dense than inner core, but more dense than mantle and curst. Mantle = More dense than the crust, but less dense than the outer core and inner core. Crust = least dense layer 6. Hard Boiled Egg 7. Tectonic Plates are found in the lithosphere. 8. Fossils = Wegener found Mesosaurus Fo ...
8th Grade Science
8th Grade Science

... Unit Description and Student Understandings: This unit introduces the layers that form Earth with a focus on the theory of plate tectonics. The unit includes the identification of minerals and rocks and the study of the rock cycle. Students develop an understanding that rocks are made of minerals an ...
The inside of the Earth Earth: Main ingredients Masses
The inside of the Earth Earth: Main ingredients Masses

... – Surface waves larger than body waves because ...
ALFRED WEGENER THEORY OF CONTINENTAL DRIFT
ALFRED WEGENER THEORY OF CONTINENTAL DRIFT

... one-third of its surface. • A supercontinent is a very large landmass that is made up of more than one continent. (Notes- define Pangea) ...
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Age of the Earth



The age of the Earth is 4.54 ± 0.05 billion years (4.54 × 109 years ± 1%). This age is based on evidence from radiometric age dating of meteorite material and is consistent with the radiometric ages of the oldest-known terrestrial and lunar samples.Following the development of radiometric age dating in the early 20th century, measurements of lead in uranium-rich minerals showed that some were in excess of a billion years old.The oldest such minerals analyzed to date—small crystals of zircon from the Jack Hills of Western Australia—are at least 4.404 billion years old. Comparing the mass and luminosity of the Sun to those of other stars, it appears that the Solar System cannot be much older than those rocks. Calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions – the oldest known solid constituents within meteorites that are formed within the Solar System – are 4.567 billion years old, giving an age for the solar system and an upper limit for the age of Earth.It is hypothesised that the accretion of Earth began soon after the formation of the calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions and the meteorites. Because the exact amount of time this accretion process took is not yet known, and the predictions from different accretion models range from a few millions up to about 100 million years, the exact age of Earth is difficult to determine. It is also difficult to determine the exact age of the oldest rocks on Earth, exposed at the surface, as they are aggregates of minerals of possibly different ages.
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