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06SC_TEST7 - Secondary Science Wiki
06SC_TEST7 - Secondary Science Wiki

... One hundred million years later, this supercontinent began to break up and move apart. Not until about 30 years ago did scientists understand why this movement occurred. The theory of plate tectonics was supported by many scientists because it answered the questions they had about the connections be ...
3rd Nine Weeks Study Guide Earth + Space 6.6B Calculate density
3rd Nine Weeks Study Guide Earth + Space 6.6B Calculate density

... 6.10C Identify the major tectonic plates, including Eurasian, African, IndoAustralian, Pacific, North American, and South American. ...
6th Grade Science Formative Assessment 5 Multiple Choice
6th Grade Science Formative Assessment 5 Multiple Choice

... One hundred million years later, this supercontinent began to break up and move apart. Not until about 30 years ago did scientists understand why this movement occurred. The theory of plate tectonics was supported by many scientists because it answered the questions they had about the connections be ...
What is the Earth? It is our planet and the only inhabited. It is in the
What is the Earth? It is our planet and the only inhabited. It is in the

... upwards to form the crust and mantle and the heavier elements, mostly iron and nickel, falling toward the center of the Earth to form the core differentiation between the crust, mantle and core, with silicates. At the same time, the eruption of numerous volcanoes, caused vapors and gases, volatile a ...
300_S2005_solid_earth
300_S2005_solid_earth

... epicenter = point on earth’s surface above focus determining the position of the epicenter location of earthquakes (on plate boundaries) seismic waves body waves (P and S waves) P waves = primary = compression waves = fastest S waves = secondary = perpendicular to direction of propagation, do not tr ...
28.1 Understanding Earth
28.1 Understanding Earth

... is generated at all subduction zones where dense oceanic plates are pushed under lighter continental plates, melted, and rises back up through the crust. ...
- CafeMocha
- CafeMocha

... - Appears to have dry ice on poles. - May contain life. - Red color is probably due to water reacting with iron in the soil, and making everything go rusty red. - Largest volcano in SS is Olympus Mons. - Olympus Mons is 26,400 meters high - Olympus Mons is 3 times as big as Mt. Everest! - Surface ar ...
From Plate Tectonics to Climate
From Plate Tectonics to Climate

PLATE TECTONICS REVIEW (part 2) PLATE BOUNDARIES
PLATE TECTONICS REVIEW (part 2) PLATE BOUNDARIES

... the greatest? INNER CORE. 4. According to the theory of plate tectonics which layer of the Earth is broken up into separate sections called plates? LITHOSPHERE. (CRUST) 5. Which layer is made up partly of crust and partly of mantle material? LITHOSPHERE. ...
6th Grade Science
6th Grade Science

... 41. Fluids are materials that can ________ . 42. Fluids are most often ________ and _________ , but can also be some solids. 43. ___________ is heat transfer through empty space. 44. Radiation transfers energy through ________ . 45. Heat transfer by radiation occurs ____________ direct contact or mo ...
Ch25 History of Life on Earth
Ch25 History of Life on Earth

Earth as a System Section 1
Earth as a System Section 1

... • Earth formed about 4.6 billion years ago and is made mostly of rock. • Approximately 70% of Earth’s surface is covered by a thin layer of water known as the global ocean. • Earth is a slightly flattened sphere. Earth’s pole-to-pole circumference is 40,007 km. Its equatorial circumference is 40,074 ...
The Earth Inside Outside and Above
The Earth Inside Outside and Above

... • Tectonic plates carried a number of land masses together to form a single continent, called Pangaea, which was surrounded by an ocean called Panthalassa. Then, beginning about 200 million years ago, Pangaea broke apart into the northern continent of Laurasia and the southern continent of Gondwanal ...
Convergent Boundaries
Convergent Boundaries

... lithosphere. Two kinds of body waves exist: P-waves and Swaves. • Both of these waves produce a sharp jolt or shaking. •P-waves or primary waves are formed by the alternate expansion and contraction of bedrock. • P-waves also have the ability to travel through solid, liquid, and gaseous materials. • ...
Plate Tectonics Reading Passage
Plate Tectonics Reading Passage

Powerpoint Presentation Physical Geology, 10th ed.
Powerpoint Presentation Physical Geology, 10th ed.

... – Included new understanding of the seafloor and explanation of driving force – Describes lithosphere as being broken into plates that are in motion – Explains origin and locations of such things as ...
Lec 5
Lec 5

... meeting of these two plates before and after their collision. The reference points (small squares) show the amount of uplift of an imaginary point in the Earth's crust during this mountain-building process. ...
plate tectonics
plate tectonics

... surface. We already know that the Earth’s interior is made up of progressively more and more dense material, as you travel towards the core. It also gets hotter, and hotter. Both of these facts influence the motion of Earth’s tectonic plates. You are also aware that the ...
Earth Structure
Earth Structure

... • Earth has a magnetic field - Probably caused by rotation of ...
Earth Structure and Plates
Earth Structure and Plates

... • Earth has a magnetic field - Probably caused by rotation of ...
digest #: title - The Described and Captioned Media Program
digest #: title - The Described and Captioned Media Program

1. 1. Draw a subduction zone in which an oceanic plate collides with
1. 1. Draw a subduction zone in which an oceanic plate collides with

... crust and the mantle and the boundary between the lithosphere and the asthenosphere. Draw arrows to show the direction of motion of each of the two plates. Here’s how to make your drawing: go to http://www.imaginationcubed.com/, follow the instructions for creating your drawing. Then click "send" an ...
Activity 1 quiz File
Activity 1 quiz File

... 11) _____ Which type of seismic wave causes the most damage to buildings? a) S-waves b) P-waves c) Surface waves 12) _____ Which type of seismic wave can travel through both solid and liquid material? a) S-waves b) P-waves c) Surface waves 13) _____ The places in the interior of the earth through wh ...
Planet Earth
Planet Earth

... This era of time in the Geological Time Scale which humans are placed. ...
ch07 - earthjay science
ch07 - earthjay science

... © 2013 JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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