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Chapter 12.1 - Evidence for Continental Drift
Chapter 12.1 - Evidence for Continental Drift

... how entire continents could change locations.  New scientific equipment allowed scientists to measure the slow, but steady, drift of Earth’s tectonic plates.  It was noted that earthquakes and volcanoes appear in certain patterns, which happen to be along the edges of tectonic plates.  Mapping of ...
Plate Tectonics and Geologic Age
Plate Tectonics and Geologic Age

... On this website you will see the earth, and examine the causes of earthquakes. Click on the terms listed at the bottom of the page to learn more about each of the terms used to describe the movement of the earth’s crust. Define the following terms in the table below: Tectonic plate Actively spreadin ...
Layers of the earth new
Layers of the earth new

... • Molten (liquid) metal that is about 4,700°C (8,500°F) • Located about 1,800 miles beneath the crust and is about 1,400 miles thick • Composed of the melted metals iron and nickel ...
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Name

... 10. ____________ a volcano that has not erupted in a very long time, but still has the ability to do so. 11. ____________ A volcano that scientist believe will never erupt again. 12. ____________ The center of the earth, broken into two layers, one is liquid, one is solid. 13. ____________ Radioacti ...
SS9 Chapter 2 Notes
SS9 Chapter 2 Notes

Earth Science 2007-2008 Final Study Guide
Earth Science 2007-2008 Final Study Guide

...  Basic Units in SI (International System) include liter(volume), Meter (length), Second (time), kilogram (mass), and Degrees Celsius(temperature).  A mineral is a naturally occurring, inorganic solid with a specific chemical composition and a definite crystalline structure.  A crystal is solid wh ...
Presentation
Presentation

... Hypothesis? states that the continents had once been joined to form a single supercontinentPangaea, began to break apart 200 million years ago and form the present landmasses. There was one sea called Panthalassa “all seas”…Pangaea existed during the end of the Paleozoic era and end of ...
Volcanoes and Earthquakes
Volcanoes and Earthquakes

... common in areas of volcanic activity where they occur during or after volcanic eruptions – Can be triggered by Tectonic activity associated with plate boundaries and faults. • The majority of earthquakes world wide are of this type ...
Making a Scale Model of the Earth`s Interior
Making a Scale Model of the Earth`s Interior

... Making a Scale Model of the Earth’s Interior Information gained from the study of earthquake waves that pass through the Earth’s interior has helped scientists to develop a picture of what it may be like inside the Earth. In this activity, you will make a scale model of the Earth that shows what the ...
Picture Review Name
Picture Review Name

ALFRED WEGENER AND PANGAEA In 1915, the German geologist
ALFRED WEGENER AND PANGAEA In 1915, the German geologist

... Fossil Evidence in Support of the Theory Eduard Suess was an Austrian geologist who first realized that there had once been a land bridge between South America, Africa, India, Australia, and Antarctica.. Fossils of Mesosaurus (one of the first marine reptiles, even older than the dinosaurs) were fou ...
Plate Tectonics Short Study Guide
Plate Tectonics Short Study Guide

... up of all of Earth’s present continents. At that time, the land making up present North America must have been near the equator, where swamps thrived in the tropical climate. Southern Africa, southeastern South America, much of India, portions of Australia, and nearly all of Antarctica must have bee ...
Carrying Capacity
Carrying Capacity

... If these planets formed at the same time, why are they so different today? The original atmospheres of Earth, Venus and Mars evolved into swirling mixtures of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, water, ammonia, methane and other gases. Consider how H2O and CO2 exist on Earth. ...
1 Continental Drift, Paleomagnetism, and Plate Tectonics History
1 Continental Drift, Paleomagnetism, and Plate Tectonics History

Study guide for Mrs
Study guide for Mrs

... Tectonic plates B. Know the directions in which the different boundaries move (Remember: “definition disco” divergent…convergent…transform…subduct. We used this in class). I may draw arrows to show the direction of a plate. You will need to identify these. C. I may ask a few open ended or short answ ...
10A_InternalEarrthStructTectonics
10A_InternalEarrthStructTectonics

... • Certain types of rocks, such as coals, which need abundant rainfall, form under certain climatic conditions (for example, coal forms in tropical rainforests or temperate forests) • By mapping the past distribution of thousands of these rock types, we have begun to map the distribution of the ancie ...
Unit C UA pt B - LD Industries
Unit C UA pt B - LD Industries

... ________ - relating to waves that travel through Earth as a result of explosions or earthquakes ________ - a large concentration of petroleum confined between layers of impermeable shale ________ - an instrument that records seismic waves ________ - a submerged ridge of rock, sand, or coral that ris ...
Planet Earth - Topic 4 (ANSWERS)
Planet Earth - Topic 4 (ANSWERS)

... 3. Who is Alfred Wegener? What were some of his ideas? p. 383 A scientist who hypothesized that the continents were once joined together. He called this super continent PANGAEA. The continents were then separated. He called this the ‘Theory of Continental Drift’. 4. Please list the evidence Wegener ...
Chapter 4 - TeacherWeb
Chapter 4 - TeacherWeb

... lies beneath mantle ...
Historical Geology - FacultyWeb Support Center
Historical Geology - FacultyWeb Support Center

... Geologic Time • From the human perspective time units are in – seconds, hours, days, years ...
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File

Earth and its Moon: Alike or Different?
Earth and its Moon: Alike or Different?

... Use the terms from the list below to complete the sentences that follow. Each term may be used only once. Some terms may not be used. ...
1. There is a link between WHY they occur and - DP
1. There is a link between WHY they occur and - DP

... there is no permanent magnet in the center of the Earth; •at the very high temperatures of the core, permanent magnets can't exist, because thermal energy makes atoms vibrate and tumble so fast that their tiny magnetic dipoles can't lock into alignment. •Instead, the Earth is a "self-exciting dynamo ...
APES Earth Science Study Guide
APES Earth Science Study Guide

... Describe each of the following: a. Contour plowing Plowing with the contour, in other words along the hill and not up and down the hill b. Terracing creating terraces or steps in a hillside to allow for farming c. No-till farming planting crops with the aid of equipment that does not till or turn ov ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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