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Plate Tectonics Study Guide
Plate Tectonics Study Guide

... 3. How do geologists study Earth’s interior? 4. List the layers of the Earth starting at the surface and going towards the center. 5. What is ridge push? ...
Ltihosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere
Ltihosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere

... originates below the surface • Epicenter- located on the earth’s surface, directly above the focus • Richter scale and the moment magnitude scales are used to measure the magnitude ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... epicenter • Circle equal to the epicenter distance is drawn around each station • Point where three circles intersect is the epicenter ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth

... epicenter • Circle equal to the epicenter distance is drawn around each station • Point where three circles intersect is the epicenter ...
video guide bb4
video guide bb4

... 10. The theory explains that earth’s solid outer shell called the ______________________________________________ is broken into ____________________________________________. 11. Because _______________________% of the earth is covered in water, the majority of plate boundaries are found on the _____ ...
CHANGING EARTH NOTES
CHANGING EARTH NOTES

... measured on a ________________ and rated on a ________________ Scale - Underwater earthquakes are one cause of ________________. - Earthquake Waves are used to infer what the Earth’s ______________ are composed of. - P waves are primary waves and S waves are secondary waves - both produced during ea ...
Plate Tectonics and the Earth`s Interior
Plate Tectonics and the Earth`s Interior

... material is displaced, causing large scale movement through entire mantle – Causes enough tension throughout earth to break up original single land mass ...
Chapter 17 - Auburn City Schools
Chapter 17 - Auburn City Schools

... ◦ 1) What forces could cause them to move? ◦ 2) How could continents move and not shatter? ...
Name: Period:___ Date:
Name: Period:___ Date:

... 109-Plate tectonics says / the earth’s lithosphere is divided into pieces called plates that move 110-Earthquakes and Volcanoes occur/ along plate boundaries and fault zones 111-Subduction is when / one plate sinks under another forming a trench 112- Continents are / less dense, granite and thick Oc ...
What is the crack in the ocean floor through which magma rises
What is the crack in the ocean floor through which magma rises

... What happens to tsunamis as they move toward shore? a. The decrease in height. c. They turn into riptides. b. They die out. d. They increase in height. ...
Plate Tectonics - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Plate Tectonics - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... • In 1912 Alfred Wegener thought that all of the continents were connected as one supercontinent called PANGEA. • This was about 300 million years ago and over time they drifted apart. ...
Layers of the Earth - University of Dayton
Layers of the Earth - University of Dayton

...  At this point in time an ice age ended  The glaciers melted and oceans rose causing water to cover what was previously land ...
Constructive vs. Destructive project
Constructive vs. Destructive project

... before the forces, after the forces and in the future.(Making sure to use science vocabulary) Be sure to Explain in words why the changes occurred and the forces that were causing the changes. Model the Before, After and Future Earths formations due the forces. (Brochure, Model, Drawing, Diorama, et ...
Closer to Poles
Closer to Poles

... Plate Tectonics- study of the processes by which the lithospheric plates move over the asthenosphere Plate Boundary- where 2 plates meet ...
Chapter 15 Resource: Earthquakes and Volcanoes
Chapter 15 Resource: Earthquakes and Volcanoes

Tectonic Plates
Tectonic Plates

APES-Chapter-16-Geology-PPT-Part
APES-Chapter-16-Geology-PPT-Part

... Cold dense material falls back through mantle ...
Structures of the Earth
Structures of the Earth

... • Which best summarizes the COMPOSITION of the Earth’s Core? • A) It contains a solid outer region surrounding a liquid iron core. • B) It contains a liquid outer region surrounding a solid iron core. • C) It contains a semi-liquid rock outer region surrounding a liquid core. • D) It contains a basa ...
Birth of the Himalaya
Birth of the Himalaya

... America were all one continent called Pangea. Over the next several million years, this giant southern continent proceeded to break up, forming the continents we know today. Pangea essentially turned inside out, the edges of the old continent becoming the collision zones of new continents. Africa, S ...
Benchmark 3 Science Study Guide S6E5 A
Benchmark 3 Science Study Guide S6E5 A

“Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics Study Guide”
“Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics Study Guide”

... found throughout all the layers. These elements would be similarities. Also the fact that all layers are fairly solid except for the outer core. ...
Homework #1
Homework #1

... MAE 4410: Fundamentals of Astronautics Homework #1 1. Eratosthenes (276-196 BC) was one of the first ancient astronomers to calculate the size of the Earth. He made a very simple model for this that involved the following assumptions: 1. The Earth is a sphere. 2. The Sun is very far away. Eratosthen ...
Ch. 7 Study Guide - Lindbergh Schools
Ch. 7 Study Guide - Lindbergh Schools

... • This was our last step when we pushed one cracker under the other. • Forms when two plates collide. The denser plate (oceanic) will sink below the more buoyant (floats easier) continental crust. • Denser plate will subduct • Occurs when a continental crust meets a oceanic crust. • Volcanoes happen ...
A Review of the Earth Notes
A Review of the Earth Notes

...  Next is the mantle a layer that makes up nearly 70% of Earth’s interior. It is composed primarily of oxygen, silicon and magnesium and is also divided into two parts:  Asthenosphere- the solid, plastic layer of the mantle between the mesosphere (lower part of the mantle) and the lithosphere; made ...
Earthquakes - Fair Lawn Public Schools
Earthquakes - Fair Lawn Public Schools

... • C. Seismic Waves • 1. The energy released during an earthquake is strongest near the epicenter. • 2. An earthquake's energy travels in three kinds of seismic waves. • a. Primary Waves (P-waves) cause particles in the ground to move in a push-pull motion similar to a ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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