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Chapter 19: Earthquakes - Richmond County Schools
Chapter 19: Earthquakes - Richmond County Schools

... Clues to Earths Interior • Analysis of these waves has enables scientist to determine the structure and composition of Earths interior – Disappearance of S waves leads scientist to believe Earth’s outer core must be liquid – Refraction of P waves indicates the inner core is solid ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... boundary between the crust and the mantle due to the change of speed of seismic waves? ...
Earth Egg Model
Earth Egg Model

... 6370 km. The Super pit in Kalgoorlie only penetrates the top 600m of rock. The deepest mine at present is in South Africa and is only 5km deep (0.0007849 of Earth’s radius). Movement generated from within our planet causes earthquakes and volcanic activity. To infer what lies below we need to use in ...
TOP 50 ASTRONOMY FACTS
TOP 50 ASTRONOMY FACTS

... 22. Rock cycle: Sedimentary and igneous rocks that are exposed to heat and pressure will turn into metamorphic rock. 23. Rock cycle: Metamorphic rock can either be uplifted to form mountains or can fall into the earth’s core and become magma. Magma can turn into igneous rock if it is exposed to a co ...
Ch. 10 Earth Science Study Guide The youngest rocks on the ocean
Ch. 10 Earth Science Study Guide The youngest rocks on the ocean

... A ____ forms where two oceanic plates collide. a. ...
Inside Earth: Layers of the Earth - Maria Montessori Academy Blog
Inside Earth: Layers of the Earth - Maria Montessori Academy Blog

... If someone told you to figure out what is inside Earth, what would you do? How could you figure out what is inside our planet? How do scientists figure it out? They use the information given to them by Earthquakes and meteorites. Seismic Waves Scientists called Seismologists (a type of geologist who ...
Inside Earth: Layers of the Earth
Inside Earth: Layers of the Earth

... If someone told you to figure out what is inside Earth, what would you do? How could you figure out what is inside our planet? How do scientists figure it out? They use the information given to them by Earthquakes and meteorites. Seismic Waves Scientists called Seismologists (a type of geologist who ...
Inside Earth: Layers of the Earth
Inside Earth: Layers of the Earth

... If someone told you to figure out what is inside Earth, what would you do? How could you figure out what is inside our planet? How do scientists figure it out? They use the information given to them by Earthquakes and meteorites. Seismic Waves Scientists called Seismologists (a type of geologist who ...
Earthquakes - WordPress.com
Earthquakes - WordPress.com

... and expands the ground • The first wave to arrive at an earthquake http://daphne.meccahosting.com/~a0000e89/insideearth2.htm ...
UKRIGS Education Project
UKRIGS Education Project

First stop – the CRUST
First stop – the CRUST

... of iron and nickel. The silicates are much less dense than the metals. This separation occurred in the very early stages of the Earth’s formation, as heavier elements were pulled by gravity towards the center, and the lighter elements rose to the surface. ...
Powerpoint - Physics and Astronomy
Powerpoint - Physics and Astronomy

... Density of surface rocks on moon similar to overall density of 3.3 g/cm3 This + magnetometer data suggests Moon’s iron core is small – 300 km ...
8th Science Parent - Westerville City Schools
8th Science Parent - Westerville City Schools

... Explain that gravitational force is the dominant force determining motions in the solar system and in particular keeps the planets in orbit around the sun. Explain that the universe consists of billions of galaxies that are classified by shape. Name and describe tools used to study the universe (e.g ...
Plate Tectonics U2L4 Cloze Name: ______ 1. The supercontinent
Plate Tectonics U2L4 Cloze Name: ______ 1. The supercontinent

... 1. The supercontinent called ________ formed 300 million years ago and began to break up 200 million years ago. 2. The process by which new oceanic lithosphere sea floor forms when magma rises to Earth’s surface, called ________ _________, occurs at mid-ocean ridges and solidifies, as older existing ...
GLCE Inside the Ea
GLCE Inside the Ea

... Earth to that of a natural or man-made magnet (E.SE.06.61) Explain how a compass works using the magnetic field of the Earth, and how a compass is used for navigation on land and sea (E.SE.06.62) ...
Chapter 6.1
Chapter 6.1

... • Focus—the point along a fault where slippage of rock (the rock breaks) first occurs. Usually underground. • Epicenter—the point on the earth’s surface directly above the focus. • Seismic waves radiate outward in all directions from the focus. • 90% of earthquakes have a shallow focus, within 70 k ...
Final Review - Academic Computer Center
Final Review - Academic Computer Center

... The following statement is a fact: “The Sun will continue as a yellow star for another 10 billion years.” _____ 3. ...
YOUR Journey to the Center of the Earth
YOUR Journey to the Center of the Earth

... YOUR Journey to the Center of the Earth ...
Structure of the Earth
Structure of the Earth

... There is more pressure than the mantle but less pressure than the inner core ...
Chapter 3 The Dynamic Earth
Chapter 3 The Dynamic Earth

... interior into 3 layers, the thin outer layer is called the ____________; the next layer, the_____________ makes up 64% of the earth’s mass; earth’s innermost layer, which is composed of very dense elements, is known as the ___________. Based of physical properties, the Earth is divided into ___ laye ...
Continental drift: An idea before its time Pangaea approximately 200
Continental drift: An idea before its time Pangaea approximately 200

... –Global Positioning System (GPS) ...
SHS Core Earth Science CG
SHS Core Earth Science CG

... 1. geologic processes that occur on the surface of the Earth such as weathering, erosion, mass wasting, and sedimentation (include the role of ocean basins in the formation of sedimentary rocks) 2. geologic processes that occur within the Earth ...
GEO Team Practice Test Question Stems
GEO Team Practice Test Question Stems

... ____ 12. In Figure 3-1, what type of rock should occur in the part of the rock cycle labeled B? ____ 13. In Figure 3-1, what process or processes would be occurring in the part of the rock cycle labeled E? ____ 14. A rock that forms from cooling lava is classified as an ____. ____ 15. When large mas ...
Click here for notes to put into foldable.
Click here for notes to put into foldable.

... The Four Layers (don’t put in notes) The Earth is composed of four different layers. The crust is the layer that you live on, and it is the most widely studied and understood. The mantle is much hotter and has the ability to flow. The outer core and inner core are even hotter with pressures so grea ...
The Dynamic Earth - Model High School
The Dynamic Earth - Model High School

... The Geosphere • Most is located in Earth’s interior • Use seismic waves to learn about interior -wave is altered by the material it travels through ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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