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Plate tectonics NB Name
Plate tectonics NB Name

... which shows a cutaway view of Earth in which the interior layers are visible. The paths of the earthquake/seismic waves generated at point X are also shown. A, B, C, and D are locations of seismic stations on Earth’s surface, and Point E is located in Earth’s interior. ____30. Both P and S waves wer ...
QR-5 Plate Tectonics Answer each of the following questions and
QR-5 Plate Tectonics Answer each of the following questions and

... 10. What is the average rate of seafloor spreading in modern oceans? 11. Briefly describe the process of continental rifting. Where is it occurring today? 12. Explain why the rate of lithosphere production roughly balances the rate at which it is destroyed? 13. Compare a continental volcanic arc and ...
How to make an Earth Layer`s Study Guide
How to make an Earth Layer`s Study Guide

... 2. Fill out the small squares with the correct information for each of the main layers of Earth, using your textbook. 3. Cut out the layers. Cut out the small squares. Cut out the title. 4. Set the piece of construction paper in front of you – tall length. Glue the title in the bottom left corner of ...
Changes to Earth`s Surface Chapter 9
Changes to Earth`s Surface Chapter 9

... sediment from the river will be carried onto land. The water will eventually go down but the sediment remains. This is also deposition. ...
Changes to Earth`s Surface Chapter 9
Changes to Earth`s Surface Chapter 9

... sediment from the river will be carried onto land. The water will eventually go down but the sediment remains. This is also deposition. ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

... • After about 50 miles, P waves have gained 10 seconds on the S waves… • Scientist are then able to tell how far away the earthquake is… • To know the exact location, they need 3 seismographs to triangulate the location… ...
Plate Tectonics, Section 1
Plate Tectonics, Section 1

... Copyrig ht COby Holt, Rineha rt and Wins ton. All rig hts reserved. ...
Glossary Earth Forces completed
Glossary Earth Forces completed

... mainly of iron. It does not melt because of the great pressure from all the other layers, pressing down on it. ...
Lithosphere and Asthenosphere
Lithosphere and Asthenosphere

... The mantle is Earth’s thickest layer, measuring nearly 2900 kilometers (1700 mi). It is made of hot rock that is less dense than the metallic core. The very top part of the mantle is cool and rigid. Just below that, the rock is hot and soft enough to move like a thick paste. The crust is a thin laye ...
Christianity and the Age of the Earth: A Review Article
Christianity and the Age of the Earth: A Review Article

... elements (p. 97). However, both of these variables have been used, for decades, to slightly perturb the decay rates of many isotopes. This particular point involves the possible acceleration of radiometric decay in the past and results in an increase in the apparent aging of rocks, admittedly uncert ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth - Chapter 4
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth - Chapter 4

... Earth’s Internal Heat Engine • Major processes that have contributed to Earth’s internal heat • Heat emitted by radioactive decay of isotopes of uranium (U), thorium (Th), and potassium (K) • Heat released as iron crystallized to form the solid inner core • Heat released by colliding particles duri ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... make up the plates which move on top of the ___asthenosphere____ Convection Currents  Convection currents, originating drives plate tectonic ...
301 Blaine Smit Definitions Assignment
301 Blaine Smit Definitions Assignment

Tectonic plates - Hobbs High School
Tectonic plates - Hobbs High School

... what are the advantages of doing so?  What are the advantages and disadvantages of using solar energy to heat buildings and water and to produce electricity?  What are the advantages and disadvantages of using flowing water to produce electricity?  What are the advantages and disadvantages of usi ...
WG3200 Unit 1 - Chapter 1 File
WG3200 Unit 1 - Chapter 1 File

... Earth's Crust • is not one continuous layer. • It is broken into many sections known as plates. • They all float and move on top of the molten asthenosphere. • When they push together and when they pull apart they create "tectonic forces". • Note; without this liquid layer called the asthenosphere ...
Layers of the Earth
Layers of the Earth

... •A rigid layer made up of the uppermost part of the mantle and the crust. •There are two kinds of crust: continental and oceanic. Yes, there is even crust under the ...
Aquatic Science Final Review (Semester 1)
Aquatic Science Final Review (Semester 1)

... 18. Why does Venus have a runaway greenhouse effect? 19. Earth’s atmosphere was formed by ___________. ...
Chapter 7 Study Guide
Chapter 7 Study Guide

... 22. Where are the youngest rocks found? near mid-ocean ridges 23. How are mountains formed? 24. What 5 factors influence the amount of damage caused by an earthquake? ...
The Physical World - Streetsboro City Schools
The Physical World - Streetsboro City Schools

... Earth’s Structure (cont.) • Many scientists believe that most of the landmasses forming our present-day continents were once part of one gigantic supercontinent called Pangaea. • Due to continental drift, they slowly separated. • Due to plate tectonics, the physical features of the planet are cons ...
ES Ch 1 NOTES Plate Tectonics
ES Ch 1 NOTES Plate Tectonics

... swamps, from the remains of vegetation that grew as long as 400 million years ago. 5) Geology- Rock layers found in on the _______________________ of one continent may be the same as rock layers on other continents. B) The theory of _____________________________________________________ explains how ...
Plate Tectonics - GSHS Mrs. Francomb
Plate Tectonics - GSHS Mrs. Francomb

... Metamorphic Rocks • Metamorphic rocks were sedimentary or igneous rocks that have been transformed by heat and pressure. • The heat may come from nearby magma or hot, ion-rich water intruding into existing rock. It can also come from subduction, when tectonic forces draw rocks deep beneath the Eart ...
The Theory of Continental Drift
The Theory of Continental Drift

... tsunami, triggered by an under-ocean earthquake, struck Japan. Here is a 3-minute video to show you the power of these giant waves. ...
Cell Biology Review Game
Cell Biology Review Game

... Which information can be determined by using this seismogram? a. the depth of the earthquake's focus b. the direction to the earthquake's focus c. the location of the earthquake's epicenter d. the distance to the earthquake's epicenter ...
Plate Tectonics Vocab List
Plate Tectonics Vocab List

... 7. The type of boundary that is formed when two plates slide past each other ...
Global Systems - Vocabulary Worksheet File
Global Systems - Vocabulary Worksheet File

... 1. Atmosphere: This consists of gases, mostly nitrogen 78.09%, oxygen 20.95% and carbon dioxide 0.039%. Air contains a variable amount of water vapour (average 1%). This zone is one of small molecules of low density bound by weak intermolecular forces. 2. Lithosphere: This consists of rock. It is th ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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