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The Rock Cycle
The Rock Cycle

... rocks, crystallize when the magma reaches the earth’s surface cooling quickly. Plutonic or intrusive rocks crystallize within the crust of the earth, and as a result plutonic rocks cool at a much slower pace then volcanic rocks ...
Student Notes
Student Notes

... 1. What are seismic waves and why are they important to Earth Science? -Seismic waves- vibrations in the Earth that can tell us a great deal about the _________ _____________________2. Describe the two types of seismic waves below: -P Wave- primary waves or compressional waves, __________________, t ...
EQ-16_Global_Plates - Environmental Volunteers
EQ-16_Global_Plates - Environmental Volunteers

... seldom smooth. Blocks of locked crustal rocks bend and strain under enormous pressures, fracture and move suddenly, causing earthquakes. Then they lock again, building up strain for the next round. Most of the quakes caused by this sudden movement are small and are not usually felt by anyone. Some, ...
Hadean and Archean
Hadean and Archean

... • Earth’s early atmosphere and hydrosphere were quite different than they are now • They also played an important role in the development of the biosphere • Today’s atmosphere is mostly – nitrogen (N2) – abundant free oxygen (O2) ...
and
and

... 2. List what you already know about the way the tectonic plates move: ...
Senior final study guide 2014 2015
Senior final study guide 2014 2015

... Describe two kinds of feedback mechanisms, and give two detailed examples. ...
Chapter 18- Volcanic Activity
Chapter 18- Volcanic Activity

... erosion are classified based on their size, shape and relationship to surrounding rocks. ...
Sea-floor_spreading-1--
Sea-floor_spreading-1--

Lesson Plan: Plate Tectonics
Lesson Plan: Plate Tectonics

... and volcanoes occur and take part in some fun activity. Elicit from the students some of the things they already know about what’s inside the Earth. ...
Earth Science and M.E.A.P
Earth Science and M.E.A.P

... 1. Shape of Continents (Africa & S. America) ...
Earth as a System Section 2 Humans and the
Earth as a System Section 2 Humans and the

... • The operation of the Earth system is a result of interaction between the two most basic components of the universe: matter and energy. • Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. • Energy is defined as the ability to do work. Energy can be transferred in a variety of forms, including he ...
A new Paradigm… Plate Tectonics
A new Paradigm… Plate Tectonics

... The Equator is the line of 0° latitude, the starting point for measuring latitude. The latitude of the North Pole is 90° N, and that of the South Pole is 90° S. The latitude of every point in between must be some degree north or south, from 0° to 90°. ...
Chapter 18- Volcanic Activity
Chapter 18- Volcanic Activity

... erosion are classified based on their size, shape and relationship to surrounding rocks. ...
Practice Exam #1
Practice Exam #1

... Let the bottle rest, upside down, for awhile. Then turn the bottle over and watch as the motor oil rises up through the corn syrup. Notice that the last of the motor oil gradually gathers together and forms drop-shaped masses in the center of the bottle. Then, slowly, they let go and rise, behaving ...
Plate Tectonics Power Point
Plate Tectonics Power Point

... Ocean-floor spreading helps to explain how continents drift. As a piece of the ocean floor moves, it takes its continent (if it has one) with it. Individual sections of midocean ridges are straight but the ridges as a whole curve.This is because the straight sections are offset by thin cracks known ...
Continental Drift - sciencewithskinner
Continental Drift - sciencewithskinner

... • Evidence of seafloor spreading: – Age of rocks • Oldest oceanic rocks no more than 150 million years old • Oldest continental rocks are about 4 billion years old ...
Subject
Subject

... volcanoes in a marine environment versus a terrestrial example. NCSCOS: 6th grade competency goal # 3.01, 3.02, 3.03 Activity: Goals: Competency Goal 3: The learner will build an understanding of the geological cycles, forces, processes, and agents which shape the lithosphere. 3.01 Evaluate the forc ...
unit cover page - Bremen High School District 228
unit cover page - Bremen High School District 228

... human time-scale, but many processes (such as mountain building and plate movements) take place so sporadically or so slowly (over hundreds of millions of years) that we cannot observe them but only infer that they take place from other kinds of evidence. Identify the various features of the ocean f ...
Galera, uma leitura no texto da UDESC 2012. Tomara que não seja
Galera, uma leitura no texto da UDESC 2012. Tomara que não seja

... by: Oscar Wilde Like burnt-out torches by a sick man's bed Gaunt cypress-trees stand round the sun-bleached stone; Here doth the little night-owl make her throne, And the slight lizard show his jewelled head. And, where the chaliced poppies flame to red, In the still chamber of yon pyramid Surely so ...
Intro 1-2-3-4
Intro 1-2-3-4

... determine rate of plate movement by distance of band from spreading center divided by age of rock in band (r=d/t) ...
Nonrenewable Mineral Resources
Nonrenewable Mineral Resources

... support today’s lifestyles and economies. Without affordable supplies of rare-earth metals, industrialized nations could not develop the current versions of cleaner energy technology and other high-tech products. 14-1 What are the earth’s major geological processes and what are mineral resources? A. ...
Ch 9 study guide answer key
Ch 9 study guide answer key

Building a Theory
Building a Theory

... were deposited in shallow water. • Thick sequences of sedimentary rock or ocean trenches occur adjacent to disturbed belts. ...
Continental Drift - Imaginique Bengals
Continental Drift - Imaginique Bengals

... Glacial till of the same age is found in southern Africa, South America, India and Australia — areas that it would be very difficult to explain the occurrence of glaciation. At the same time, large coal deposits were formed from tropical swamps in N. America and Europe. Pangaea with S. Africa center ...
174 CONTINENTS AND THEIR MOVEMENT B.J. Taygushanov, E.V.
174 CONTINENTS AND THEIR MOVEMENT B.J. Taygushanov, E.V.

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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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