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Earth: Portrait of a Planet, 3e Clicker Questions Chapter 1
Earth: Portrait of a Planet, 3e Clicker Questions Chapter 1

... B. Continental crust is denser than the asthenosphere. C. Trick question: Continental crust can be subducted, just like oceanic crust. ...
1. Where is the triple junction?
1. Where is the triple junction?

... Subduction occurs Faulting happens ...
Unit One Power Point (saved as ppt)
Unit One Power Point (saved as ppt)

... Unit 1.3: Earth’s Crust Rocks • Earth is slowly cooling causes outer skin to shrink = pressure & heat • Since metamorphic rocks have been compressed and baked, they are much harder than igneous or sedimentary (less likely to erode) ...
EARTHQUAKES: Origins and Predictions
EARTHQUAKES: Origins and Predictions

... Faith, Hope and Charity; whenever people disregarded these virtues, an earthquake occurred. However, some scientific explanation of earthquakes can be traced as back as the 5th century BC: Archelaus, in ancient Greece, attributed earthquakes to compressed air in underground caverns – a plausible exp ...
Oceanic Crust - RRMS 8th Grade Science
Oceanic Crust - RRMS 8th Grade Science

... • The Earth’s crust is divided into 9 major plates which move in various directions. Which consist of seven major continents. • This plate motion causes them to collide, pull apart, or scrape against each other. • Each type of interaction causes a characteristic set of Earth structures or “tectonic” ...
Aspasia Zerva - Gateway Coalition
Aspasia Zerva - Gateway Coalition

... Hope and Charity; whenever people disregarded these virtues, an earthquake occurred. However, some scientific explanation of earthquakes can be traced as back as the 5th century BC: Archelaus, in ancient Greece, attributed earthquakes to compressed air in underground caverns – a plausible explanatio ...
Historical Geology
Historical Geology

MS-ESS2-1 Earth`s Systems - Next Generation Science Standards
MS-ESS2-1 Earth`s Systems - Next Generation Science Standards

... from regions of high pressure to low pressure, causing weather (defined by temperature, pressure, humidity, precipitation, and wind) at a fixed location to change over time, and how sudden changes in weather can result when different air masses collide. Emphasis is on how weather can be predicted wi ...
Plate Tectonics Basics Note Slides File
Plate Tectonics Basics Note Slides File

... involve compression. So, not very strong • Quakes only get strong if plates get stuck on each other, then release all at once. • Example: California San Andreas Fault ...
GEOLOGY-1010
GEOLOGY-1010

... Figure 1.14: A map of tectonic plates. Figure 1.15: A map of the Pacific Ocean. Figure 1.18: Plate rifting and divergence Figure 1.18: Plate rifting and divergence (continued). Figure 1.18: Plate rifting and divergence (continued). Figure 1.19: Divergent zones. Figure 1.20:Oceanic plate subduction. ...
2.0 Water in its various states affects Earth`s landforms and climate
2.0 Water in its various states affects Earth`s landforms and climate

... Climate is the average weather measured over a long period of time. The two cities have very different climates. The Effect Of Large Bodies Of Water On Climate Large bodies of water, like the ocean and the Great Lakes (in Ontario), influence the weather and the climate in their regions. Water holds ...
PLATE TECTONICS
PLATE TECTONICS

... core. • At first the rock is cool, but about 20 m down, the rock would begin to get warmer. • The core is the warmest part of the earth. The heat is from the radioactive materials inside the earth and leftovers from the formation of the planet. ...
Investigating La Runion Hot Spot From Crust to Core
Investigating La Runion Hot Spot From Crust to Core

... address these challenges. Cutting- edge waveform tomography methods, which account for scattering of wave energy around narrow conduits, will be adapted to data from the seafloor and islands. Hemispheric- scale inversions will include all available regional data, including very deep diving waves tha ...
Tectonics of the Precambrian
Tectonics of the Precambrian

... formed large amounts of buoyant continental crust ...
Nature`s Fury Educator`s Guide - American Museum of Natural History
Nature`s Fury Educator`s Guide - American Museum of Natural History

The dynamic earth
The dynamic earth

...  Why do coal deposits, a relic of lush ancient forests, occur in the icy barrenness of Antarctica? And why are glacial deposits found in now sweltering tropical Africa? ...
CMT TEST 1st Week of March
CMT TEST 1st Week of March

... earthquakes and volcanoes. c. Essential Questions 1. How do the characteristics of Earth’s crust, mantle, and core differ? 2. What causes convection currents in Earth’s mantle? 3. How does the theory of plate tectonics explain the formation, movement, and subduction of Earth’s plates? 4. What type o ...
Cenozoic Earth History
Cenozoic Earth History

... Evolution of the Atlantic Coastal Plain Following Maximum Advance of the Tejas Transgression • The Tejas Transgression began in the Paleocene, peaked in the Eocene, having advanced as far inland as where Augusta, Columbia, Raleigh, Richmond, and Philadelphia are now located ...
8H - UCC Revision
8H - UCC Revision

... Creationism says that the Earth was formed in a few days by a divine being. Different religions have different creation stories. Most people do not regard this as a scientific theory any more. Catastrophism says that all rocks were formed by sudden events such as volcanic eruptions. Some rocks are f ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

Plate Tectonics campus assessment File
Plate Tectonics campus assessment File

... A. The clay plates moved due to unbalanced forces. B. Much force is needed to move Earth’s plates due to their large mass. C. The clay plates would continue to stay in motion until an unbalanced force is applied. D. The tectonic plates have little inertia because they are always slowly moving. 15.Wh ...
- Catalyst
- Catalyst

... 36. How can we best explain the fact that the inner and outer cores are both composed of metallic iron and nickel yet the outer core is liquid and the inner core solid? a. the outer core is solid and the inner core is solid b. the melting temperature for iron-nickel is greater than the geothermal gr ...
Plate Tectonics Review With 4 Hot Spots
Plate Tectonics Review With 4 Hot Spots

... • Most join two segments of a mid-ocean ridge. • At the time of formation, they roughly parallel the direction of plate movement. • They aid the movement of oceanic crustal material. ...
Chapter 9 Lesson 3 Page 352 and 353 Earth`s Structure
Chapter 9 Lesson 3 Page 352 and 353 Earth`s Structure

... 8. What is the difference between the focus and the epicenter? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 9. What are the three movements of plat ...
Geography A2 Revision PLATE TECTONICS AND ASSOCIATED
Geography A2 Revision PLATE TECTONICS AND ASSOCIATED

... >Hot Spot: A point on the surface of the earth located above a plume of rising magma. E.g. Hawaiian Islands. >Plate: Rigid slabs that float on the underlying semi-molten mantle (asthenosphere) and are moved by convection current within it. >Plate Tectonics: A theory that attempts to explain the form ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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