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Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... center, where new rock is being formed. • The oldest rocks are found along the coasts of the continents. • This proves that the plates have been moving for millions of years. ...
Plate Boundaries
Plate Boundaries

... 3. How is heat transferred from Earth interior?: ...
Movers and Shakers
Movers and Shakers

!GLG 101-Illustrated Vocabulary-Chapter 18 !Plate Tectonics
!GLG 101-Illustrated Vocabulary-Chapter 18 !Plate Tectonics

... *a spreading ridge where two crustal plates are moving apart; this underwater ridge goes straight up the middle of the Atlantic Ocean !oceanic crust *the crust of the Earth beneath the oceans; typically only 2 to three miles thick. !oceanic-contintental plate boundary *if this is a convergent bounda ...
Earth Systems 3209 Answer Key
Earth Systems 3209 Answer Key

... Shale is a clastic sedimentary rock that is capable of being metamorphosed. As shale is buried deeper and deeper in Earth’s crust (e.g. within the folded mountains at a continent to continent plate collision), heat and pressure increase. Consequently, the degree of metamorphism will also increase (i ...
Plate Tectonics Power Point
Plate Tectonics Power Point

... The term “plate” refers to the subdivision of the earth’s crust and lithosphere. The term “tectonics” refers to the deformation of the earth’s crust. “Plate tectonics” refers to the formation and migration of these plates. Subduction zone is where two plates come together, and one is forced below th ...
CHAPTER 3CPLATE TECTONICS
CHAPTER 3CPLATE TECTONICS

... the earth was considered to be too young for the continents to have moved any appreciable distance. d. the positions of the continents on ancient maps were the same as on modern maps. 3. The lithosphere a. is partly molten and plastic in consistency. b. was discovered by studying the behavior of sei ...
11.1 Pangaea While looking at a map of the world, have you ever
11.1 Pangaea While looking at a map of the world, have you ever

... Science is a process that builds on itself. Early discoveries provide a better understanding that leads to more discoveries. The evidence that Alfred Wegener collected to support an ancient supercontinent is valid today. And our understanding of plate tectonics has allowed us to answer other questio ...
hawaiian-plate-movement
hawaiian-plate-movement

... According to the theory of plate tectonics, the Earth’s lithosphere, or outermost layer consisting of the crust and upper part of the mantle, is made of interlocking pieces, much like the cracked shell of a hard-cooked egg. The pieces of the lithosphere are known as lithospheric plates. The plates f ...
Sea-Floor Spreading 49
Sea-Floor Spreading 49

Earth`s Crust Overhead Notes 2013-1
Earth`s Crust Overhead Notes 2013-1

... Millions of years >>> weight of upper layers presses down on the lower layers >>> compacted and pushed together (higher density) >>> dissolved minerals fill in the gaps between the pieces and act as a natural cement that hardens the lower layers into rock. ...
Teaching_Strategies_files/EARTH PROJECT
Teaching_Strategies_files/EARTH PROJECT

... You will be creating a 2-sided poster/large piece of paper project depicting various geographical details of the planet Earth. The goal of this project is to introduce you to the physical features of the world in which you live. This will be an extended project that is made up of 3 important steps. ...
froshcd.tk
froshcd.tk

... Water wells have been sunk in the region shown in the plan map. The height of the water table is indicated. Which way is the ground water dominantly flowing in the region? a) East to west b) West to East c) North to South d) South to North e) Up and Down like a yo-yo, and circling like a tornado ...
Sea Floor Evidence The technologies developed in the 1940s and
Sea Floor Evidence The technologies developed in the 1940s and

... released by volcanoes) and earthquakes along dipping Benioff zones (are deep active seismic areas in a subduction zone). The youngest oceanic crust is formed at the crest of a mid-oceanic ridge, and the crust becomes progressively older away from the ridge. The oldest oceanic crust is then subducted ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... According to whole-mantle convection, ____. a. small amounts of material from the lower mantle move upward to the surface b. slabs of cold oceanic lithosphere move down and into the lower mantle c. large slabs of continental crust are pulled down into the lower mantle d. material from the inner core ...
Plate Boundaries, evidence to support Plate Tectonics, Mechanisms
Plate Boundaries, evidence to support Plate Tectonics, Mechanisms

... ridge exists because of newly created lithosphere a. made from upwelling, hot melt from mantle b. hotter things are less dense c. as sea floor moves away from ridge, it cools 1) contracts as it cools, becomes more dense 2) increase in lithosphere thickness because cooling strengthens underlying mant ...
sci-10-18-1 - St John Brebeuf
sci-10-18-1 - St John Brebeuf

... called slab pull. About 700 km down, the temperature and pressure soften the plate, recycling it into the mantle. ...
“I CAN” STATEMENT TEMPLATE FOR POWER STANDARDS
“I CAN” STATEMENT TEMPLATE FOR POWER STANDARDS

study guide for plate tectonics assessment c example
study guide for plate tectonics assessment c example

... 7. You need to know what “modern” evidence is used to support the Theory of Plate Tectonics. Hot spots, ocean floor drilling, and paleomagnetism 8. What type of plate boundary is the Red Sea? 9. What formed the Hawaiian Islands? Shield volcanoes fed by a long-lived hot spot below the Pacific lithosp ...
Internal Forces that Shape the Earth (Plate Actions)
Internal Forces that Shape the Earth (Plate Actions)

... Landforms 1. Created by tectonic processes 1. Mountains, valleys ...
Earth`s thermal evolution with multiple convection modes: A Monte
Earth`s thermal evolution with multiple convection modes: A Monte

... Speculating on how the average ratio v may have changed during Earth’s thermal evolution, we might expect that a younger, hotter Earth would favor small plates and a sluggish-lid mode of tectonics with a less efficient heat loss scaling. Therefore an earlier period of Earth’s thermal history might ha ...
Forces in the Crust Day 2 - Hicksville Public Schools / Homepage
Forces in the Crust Day 2 - Hicksville Public Schools / Homepage

... HW: Work on Tectonics Activity Sheet; Tectonics Exam, February 13 (due to Tomorrow’s Blizzard). ...
Picture
Picture

... 3. Identify the 3 major classes of rock. 4. Describe the process by which igneous rocks form. 5. Explain how intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks form. 6. Explain how to classify igneous rocks. 7. Describe the process by which sedimentary rock forms. 8. Identify the 3 major types of sedimentary roc ...
MS Science - Kawameeh Middle School
MS Science - Kawameeh Middle School

... Plate Motion (cont.) •Wegener’s hypothesis of continental drift was not accepted for more than 50 years after it was proposed. •The main reason for this was because he could not explain how the continents could move. ...
Earth: Portrait of a Planet, 3e Clicker Questions Chapter 1
Earth: Portrait of a Planet, 3e Clicker Questions Chapter 1

... B. Continental crust is denser than the asthenosphere. C. Trick question: Continental crust can be subducted, just like oceanic crust. ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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