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Lecture #6 Causes of Ice Ages & Glacial
Lecture #6 Causes of Ice Ages & Glacial

... earth’s atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, cryosphere and lithosphere. ...
Earth Structure, Materials, Systems, and Cycles
Earth Structure, Materials, Systems, and Cycles

... Precipitation from living organisms - the process that results in biochemical sedimentary rocks Change to more stable state - the process that results in the formation of soil, through weathering, and the formation of metamorphic rocks. Precipitation from vapor. (not common, but sometimes does occur ...
Catastrophic Events End of Book Review Game Questions (unedited
Catastrophic Events End of Book Review Game Questions (unedited

OCEAN BASINS, GEOGRAPHY AND GEOLOGY OF THE OCEANS
OCEAN BASINS, GEOGRAPHY AND GEOLOGY OF THE OCEANS

... formation that differ in distance away from the ridge. Fossils and rock types on different continents that match up. SEA FLOOR SPREADING Spreading centers occur at ocean ridge and the formation of crust occurs. Energy comes from molten core giant heat engine driving plate movement through convection ...
Theory of Plate Tectonics Cornell Notes Answers
Theory of Plate Tectonics Cornell Notes Answers

... The Earth’s lithosphere is not solid, but actually cracked into approx. 12 pieces that cover the globe carrying the continents or parts of the ocean floor, or both. These pieces are called plates. Geological theory that states that the pieces of the Earth’s lithosphere are in constant, slow motion d ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... 2. The first seismic waves to arrive are______________. 3. The second seismic waves to arrive are _____________. 4. The last seismic waves to arrive are_______________. 5. Which seismic waves travel the fastest?___________ 6. Which type of seismic wave can move through a solid, liquid or a gas?_____ ...
Year 7 Georgraphy - Finborough School
Year 7 Georgraphy - Finborough School

... Recognise the differences between Shield, Cone and Composite Volcanoes. To understand that volcanoes are active, dormant or extinct. To learn the basic features: crater, main vent, side vent and magma pool. ...
Plate Tectonics: The Mechanism
Plate Tectonics: The Mechanism

U4-T2.4-Evidence for Plate Tectonics
U4-T2.4-Evidence for Plate Tectonics

... to great, fractures (faulting) may occur within the tectonic plates and the plates may suddenly slip which results I an earthquakes.  The boundaries are also places of high heat flow, which are characterized by molten rock rising to the surface and forming volcanoes. Example: Mount Saint Helens in ...
Layers of the Earth - Science4Inquiry.com
Layers of the Earth - Science4Inquiry.com

... • Teacher says, Between the mantle and the crust there are 2 sub layers called the lithosphere and asthenosphere, explain what they are Possible student answers are that the lithosphere is the uppermost part of the mantle and the asthenosphere is directly below the lithosphere (correct). May flip th ...
a. a place on Earth where earthquakes
a. a place on Earth where earthquakes

... They travel more slowly than P waves. b. They temporarily change the volume of material by compression and expansion. c. They shake particles at right angles to the direction the waves travel. d. They cannot be transmitted through water or air. 16. Overall, which seismic waves are the most destructi ...
Year 9 Earthquakes and plate tectonics revision PowerPoint
Year 9 Earthquakes and plate tectonics revision PowerPoint

... each other, into each other, over each other or away from each other ...
File - Ms. D. Science CGPA
File - Ms. D. Science CGPA

... Normal faults form where rock is pulled apart by tension in Earth’s crust. The block above is angled fault called the hanging wall. The rock below the fault is called the footwall. The hanging wall slips downward when rock moves along the fault. ...
Chapter 11 Notes: Plate Tectonics
Chapter 11 Notes: Plate Tectonics

... Theory of Plate Tectonics – Earth’s plates are in slow, constant motion, driven by convection currents in the mantle o Plates – pieces of Earth’s lithosphere (all the crust and the upper part of the mantle) o Plate motion – occurs because the plates are the top part of a large convection current in ...
Quiz 1 (Key)
Quiz 1 (Key)

... Multiple Choice: Answer each question with the one most appropriate answer (10 pts) 1. Reversals of the Earth’s magnetic poles: a) are not well understood; b) provide evidence, through paleomagnetism, for seafloor spreading; c) are recorded in the permanent magnetism of lavas millions of years old; ...
File
File

... another. They move in opposite directions or in the same direction at different ________________________. 24. ________________________ occur when one plate slips past another suddenly. 25. The ________________________ is part of a transform plate boundary. Causes of Plate Tectonics (Pg. 111) 26. The ...
Theory of Plate Tectonics Cornell Notes
Theory of Plate Tectonics Cornell Notes

... The Earth’s lithosphere is not solid, but actually cracked into approx. 12 pieces that cover the globe carrying the continents or parts of the ocean floor, or both. These pieces are called plates. Geological theory that states that the pieces of the Earth’s lithosphere are in constant, slow motion d ...
File
File

... houses, wipe out villages, uproot electric poles, throw cars around, toss boats ashore & drag helpless people back into the sea. • Large rocks and debris may be transported inland, it can travel up rivers and streams and cause damage to crops. • Tsunamis generated on one side of an ocean may have it ...
Global Landforms - Continental Drift
Global Landforms - Continental Drift

answers
answers

... 28. What is the great mystery about the location of Yellowstone National Park? It’s not at a plate boundary 29. What city is known for being buried following an eruption of Vesuvius in 79 A.D.? Pompey 30. Back in 2010, a volcano erupted in Iceland. Why did this volcano make headline news in regards ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... To monitor faults, geologists use instruments to measure – 1. Changes in elevation 2. Tilting of the land surface 3. Ground movement along faults ...
What is an earthquake - GDTL CDU E
What is an earthquake - GDTL CDU E

... There are about 20 plates along the surface of the earth that move continuously and slowly past each other. When the plates squeeze or stretch, huge rocks form at their edges and the rocks shift with great force, causing an earthquake. Think of it this way: Imagine holding a pencil horizontally. If ...
MS Word
MS Word

... with an outline /short answer/sketch-concise answers and well-labeled sketches are best. Take a look at the outlines on the webpage as well as your notes and the readings from the book. Here is a list of the main topics we have covered thus far:  Unconformities. What they are, what do they look lik ...
Study Guide: Plate Tectonics Test
Study Guide: Plate Tectonics Test

... a. Landforms: When Wegener looked at maps of Africa and South America, a mountain range running from east to west in South Africa lined up with a range in Argentina. European coal fields matched up with similar coal fields in North America. b. Fossil Evidence: Fossils of the plant Glossopteris have ...
Chapter 4: Igneous Rocks: Product of Earth`s Internal Fire
Chapter 4: Igneous Rocks: Product of Earth`s Internal Fire

... between Earth’s crust and mantle was demonstrated by a Croatian scientist named Mohorovicic. A distinct compositional boundary separated the crust from this underlying zone of different composition (the Mohorovicic discontinuity). Seismic wave speeds can be measured for different rock types in both ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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