
Plate Tectonics - Johnston County Schools
... Mantle convection: Hotter mantle material rises beneath divergent boundaries, cooler material sinks at subduction zones. So: moving plates, EQs, & volcanic eruptions are due to Earth’s loss of internal heat. ...
... Mantle convection: Hotter mantle material rises beneath divergent boundaries, cooler material sinks at subduction zones. So: moving plates, EQs, & volcanic eruptions are due to Earth’s loss of internal heat. ...
Geology 10 review- Test #1 Read Chapters 1
... Geology 10 review- Test #1 Read Chapters 1-5, Physical Geology, 13th edition, by Plummer, Carlson and Hammersley ...
... Geology 10 review- Test #1 Read Chapters 1-5, Physical Geology, 13th edition, by Plummer, Carlson and Hammersley ...
chapter 12.1 notes
... • Wilson then unified the ideas of Wegener and Hess into the plate tectonic theory. Continental drift occurs because of areas like these ridges, that push along tectonic plates floating on Earth’s surface. geologic ______________ are anywhere magma rises to Earth’s surface. • A geologic hot spo ...
... • Wilson then unified the ideas of Wegener and Hess into the plate tectonic theory. Continental drift occurs because of areas like these ridges, that push along tectonic plates floating on Earth’s surface. geologic ______________ are anywhere magma rises to Earth’s surface. • A geologic hot spo ...
The History of Life: Study Guide
... relatively short period of time 16. If fossils are rare and unconformities are hard to find then lithostratigraphy is probably the best method used for correlation. 22. Marine sedimentary rock layers are deposited during a sea level rise. Later, there is a global sea-level fall. Erosion occurs for a ...
... relatively short period of time 16. If fossils are rare and unconformities are hard to find then lithostratigraphy is probably the best method used for correlation. 22. Marine sedimentary rock layers are deposited during a sea level rise. Later, there is a global sea-level fall. Erosion occurs for a ...
Plate Tectonics, Earthquakes and Volcanoes
... elements to settle toward the middle where they remain. There are three main zones within our planet: • Crust - consists of solid rock and a very thin layer (centimetres to metres) of soil. The crust is approximately 8 km thick under the ocean and 32 km thick where there are continents • Mantle - th ...
... elements to settle toward the middle where they remain. There are three main zones within our planet: • Crust - consists of solid rock and a very thin layer (centimetres to metres) of soil. The crust is approximately 8 km thick under the ocean and 32 km thick where there are continents • Mantle - th ...
12.2 PPT - gessramsey
... Seismic waves behave differently in different Earth layers. Knowing this, scientists can learn about earthquakes and Earth’s interior. Seismometers are used to measure seismic wave energy. Early seismometers just measured whether the ground shook. Some seismometers measure horizontal movemen ...
... Seismic waves behave differently in different Earth layers. Knowing this, scientists can learn about earthquakes and Earth’s interior. Seismometers are used to measure seismic wave energy. Early seismometers just measured whether the ground shook. Some seismometers measure horizontal movemen ...
12.2 PPT
... Seismic waves behave differently in different Earth layers. Knowing this, scientists can learn about earthquakes and Earth’s interior. Seismometers are used to measure seismic wave energy. Early seismometers just measured whether the ground shook. Some seismometers measure horizontal movemen ...
... Seismic waves behave differently in different Earth layers. Knowing this, scientists can learn about earthquakes and Earth’s interior. Seismometers are used to measure seismic wave energy. Early seismometers just measured whether the ground shook. Some seismometers measure horizontal movemen ...
PDF here
... c.) Name the 2 types of tectonic plates. Describe the detailed layering of each type of plate (including the crust, lithosphere, thickness of each layer, composition of each layer, density of each layer). Include any other information that you think is relevant ...
... c.) Name the 2 types of tectonic plates. Describe the detailed layering of each type of plate (including the crust, lithosphere, thickness of each layer, composition of each layer, density of each layer). Include any other information that you think is relevant ...
BAESI: Earth and Life Through Time
... Thermal convection is thought to be the process driving the movement of plates. Earth is hotter (due to radioactive decay fission) in some portions of the deep mantle than in others. This causes the formation of convection cells that drag along overlying lithospheric plates acts like conveyor ...
... Thermal convection is thought to be the process driving the movement of plates. Earth is hotter (due to radioactive decay fission) in some portions of the deep mantle than in others. This causes the formation of convection cells that drag along overlying lithospheric plates acts like conveyor ...
What is an Earthquake?
... – destroyed Kelvin’s argument for the age of Earth – and provided a clock to measure Earth’s age • A. Radioactivity is the spontaneous decay – of an atom’s nucleus to a more stable form • The heat from radioactivity – helps explain why the Earth is still warm inside • Radioactivity provides geologis ...
... – destroyed Kelvin’s argument for the age of Earth – and provided a clock to measure Earth’s age • A. Radioactivity is the spontaneous decay – of an atom’s nucleus to a more stable form • The heat from radioactivity – helps explain why the Earth is still warm inside • Radioactivity provides geologis ...
Continental Drift - CoconinoHighSchool
... The orientation today is not exactly north-south, but is off by 11 degrees ...
... The orientation today is not exactly north-south, but is off by 11 degrees ...
Chapter 1, Section 5 – The Theory of Plate Tectonics
... a. Extend deep into lithosphere b. Three types: i. Divergent boundary: place where two plates move apart 1. Usually found at mid-ocean ridges where sea-floor spreading occurs 2. Sometimes form a rift valley on land ii. Convergent boundary: place where plates come together/collide 1. density determin ...
... a. Extend deep into lithosphere b. Three types: i. Divergent boundary: place where two plates move apart 1. Usually found at mid-ocean ridges where sea-floor spreading occurs 2. Sometimes form a rift valley on land ii. Convergent boundary: place where plates come together/collide 1. density determin ...
Slide 1
... body waves from a particular earthquake can be detected. B. Waves bend and change directions as they pass through Earth C. They exist because the materials that make up ...
... body waves from a particular earthquake can be detected. B. Waves bend and change directions as they pass through Earth C. They exist because the materials that make up ...
HANDOUTAWITHANSWERS
... continental crusts collide? Give an example of one that began millions of years ago and is still going on today. They buckled upward. This represents a convergent (continental collision); no; because they are the same density as one would not sink below the other; mountains are formed; Himalayans. 5 ...
... continental crusts collide? Give an example of one that began millions of years ago and is still going on today. They buckled upward. This represents a convergent (continental collision); no; because they are the same density as one would not sink below the other; mountains are formed; Himalayans. 5 ...
Continental Drift
... The orientation today is not exactly north-south, but is off by 11 degrees ...
... The orientation today is not exactly north-south, but is off by 11 degrees ...
plate tectonics - NagelBeelmanScience
... 30 years later , Harry Hess and R. Deitz had a similar hypothesis, and this became popular. These ideas related to Wegners because the actual idea that the mantle undergoes thermal convection was his in the first place Resources: http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/geology/tec hist.html http://scign.jpl.na ...
... 30 years later , Harry Hess and R. Deitz had a similar hypothesis, and this became popular. These ideas related to Wegners because the actual idea that the mantle undergoes thermal convection was his in the first place Resources: http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/geology/tec hist.html http://scign.jpl.na ...
Chapter 15 Outline
... up the surface of the earth. Geological processes that occur on the surface of the earth include erosion and weathering. Tectonic plates have rearranged the earth’s continents and ocean basins over millions of years like pieces of a gigantic jigsaw puzzle. The plates have three types of boundaries. ...
... up the surface of the earth. Geological processes that occur on the surface of the earth include erosion and weathering. Tectonic plates have rearranged the earth’s continents and ocean basins over millions of years like pieces of a gigantic jigsaw puzzle. The plates have three types of boundaries. ...
global Climate modelling and impacts from the to the
... Scope of the seminar is to give an overview over the current state of research in the fields of global and regional climate modelling, and the impacts on the regional and urban scales. Posters related to the seminar topic are invited to be presented. Poster abstract and registration deadline is 2 Ma ...
... Scope of the seminar is to give an overview over the current state of research in the fields of global and regional climate modelling, and the impacts on the regional and urban scales. Posters related to the seminar topic are invited to be presented. Poster abstract and registration deadline is 2 Ma ...
Mountains are Mountains, Aren`t They
... the case. Nor do all volcanoes look alike. Some volcanoes are formed over “hot spots.” These are places where the magma in the mantle spurt upward, breaking through the crust. Volcanoes also vary their shape depending upon the material that is extruded from them. High viscosity magma, or ash erupti ...
... the case. Nor do all volcanoes look alike. Some volcanoes are formed over “hot spots.” These are places where the magma in the mantle spurt upward, breaking through the crust. Volcanoes also vary their shape depending upon the material that is extruded from them. High viscosity magma, or ash erupti ...
B6 Isostacy B6.1 Airy and Pratt hypotheses
... Chen, W. P. and S. Ozalaybey, Correlation between seismic anisotropy and Bouguer gravity anomalies in Tibet and its implications for lithospheric structure, GJI, 135, 93-101, 1998. Clowes, C. Zelt, J. Amor and R. M. Ellis, Lithospheric structure in the Southern Canadian Cordillera from a network of ...
... Chen, W. P. and S. Ozalaybey, Correlation between seismic anisotropy and Bouguer gravity anomalies in Tibet and its implications for lithospheric structure, GJI, 135, 93-101, 1998. Clowes, C. Zelt, J. Amor and R. M. Ellis, Lithospheric structure in the Southern Canadian Cordillera from a network of ...
Powerpoint
... It may seem as though none of these events will directly effect the livelihood of North Carolinians, but if present day plate motions continue the Atlantic Ocean will eventually widen. This will of course cause the imminent disappearance of the Outer Banks and possibly the entire region of Northeast ...
... It may seem as though none of these events will directly effect the livelihood of North Carolinians, but if present day plate motions continue the Atlantic Ocean will eventually widen. This will of course cause the imminent disappearance of the Outer Banks and possibly the entire region of Northeast ...
Geophysics

Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.