Earth`s Internal Processes
... thin oceanic lithosphere. This results in the oceanic side bending and being forced downward beneath the continental slab in a process called subduction. Heat along a subduction zone partially melts rock at depth and produces magma, which rises toward the surface. This magma feeds a volcanic arc tha ...
... thin oceanic lithosphere. This results in the oceanic side bending and being forced downward beneath the continental slab in a process called subduction. Heat along a subduction zone partially melts rock at depth and produces magma, which rises toward the surface. This magma feeds a volcanic arc tha ...
Plate Tectonics
... Geologists use seismic waves to study Earth’s interior. Radioactive substances heat the interior of Earth. The crust is thickest under high mountains. The mantle is solid. Movements in the outer core create Earth’s magnetic field. ...
... Geologists use seismic waves to study Earth’s interior. Radioactive substances heat the interior of Earth. The crust is thickest under high mountains. The mantle is solid. Movements in the outer core create Earth’s magnetic field. ...
Term and Lanform - Madison Public Schools
... Theory of Plate Tectonics Text pg. 202 - 205 Occurs at midocean ridges. Ridges are at a higher elevation than at the subduction zone. The oceanic lithosphere slides downhill due to the force of gravity as rock cools and becomes more dense. ...
... Theory of Plate Tectonics Text pg. 202 - 205 Occurs at midocean ridges. Ridges are at a higher elevation than at the subduction zone. The oceanic lithosphere slides downhill due to the force of gravity as rock cools and becomes more dense. ...
Pacific Ocean - University of Hawaii
... proposed in the past, but had never been adequately documented.” Buoyant plumes Volcanoes are thought to form in three settings: where tectonic plates are diverging (for instance at mid-ocean ridges); where tectonic plates are converging (in island arcs, for example); and in “hotpots” (a generic ter ...
... proposed in the past, but had never been adequately documented.” Buoyant plumes Volcanoes are thought to form in three settings: where tectonic plates are diverging (for instance at mid-ocean ridges); where tectonic plates are converging (in island arcs, for example); and in “hotpots” (a generic ter ...
UNIT 10 Plate Tectonics Study Guide
... 3) Most major plates contain both continental and oceanic crust (like the N. American plate). 4) Plates are not permanent features over geologic time. They can collide and join with other plates or they can split apart and form “new” plates that move about the Earth. 5) There are 7 major plates and ...
... 3) Most major plates contain both continental and oceanic crust (like the N. American plate). 4) Plates are not permanent features over geologic time. They can collide and join with other plates or they can split apart and form “new” plates that move about the Earth. 5) There are 7 major plates and ...
Lecture 1b: Plate Tectonics: the Earth as a System
... – Volcanoes are found along narrow belts; although volcanism has many causes, it is a sign of activity (vertical motions, large heat or mass transfers) ...
... – Volcanoes are found along narrow belts; although volcanism has many causes, it is a sign of activity (vertical motions, large heat or mass transfers) ...
FINAL EXAM
... 102. If an earthquake strikes while you are in a car, you should a. continue driving c. get out of the car b. park under a bridge d. stop the car in a clear space and stay in it 103. An earthquake is frequently preceded by: a. change in P waves c. change in surface waves b. landslides d. tsunamis 10 ...
... 102. If an earthquake strikes while you are in a car, you should a. continue driving c. get out of the car b. park under a bridge d. stop the car in a clear space and stay in it 103. An earthquake is frequently preceded by: a. change in P waves c. change in surface waves b. landslides d. tsunamis 10 ...
pdf for preview - sciencepowerpoint.com
... ◊ Label the picture below with the correct layers of the earth. ◊ Include what each layer is composed of. ◊ Include information about how temperature and density change. ◊ Show with lines the electromagnetic field created by the core. ◊ How do we know all this? ...
... ◊ Label the picture below with the correct layers of the earth. ◊ Include what each layer is composed of. ◊ Include information about how temperature and density change. ◊ Show with lines the electromagnetic field created by the core. ◊ How do we know all this? ...
plates - edl.io
... The crust is composed of two rocks. - The continental crust is mostly granite. - The oceanic crust is basalt. Basalt is much denser than the granite. Because of this the less dense continents ride on the denser oceanic plates. ...
... The crust is composed of two rocks. - The continental crust is mostly granite. - The oceanic crust is basalt. Basalt is much denser than the granite. Because of this the less dense continents ride on the denser oceanic plates. ...
No Slide Title - physicalallen
... • Why mountain ranges are located where they are and why there are different types of mountain ranges. • Seismologists observe earthquakes occur in a line and deep earthquakes occur along inclined planes. ...
... • Why mountain ranges are located where they are and why there are different types of mountain ranges. • Seismologists observe earthquakes occur in a line and deep earthquakes occur along inclined planes. ...
Plate Tectonics Notes
... Mid-Ocean ridge- Underwater mountain range winds through all oceans Seafloor spreading occurs at the ridge ...
... Mid-Ocean ridge- Underwater mountain range winds through all oceans Seafloor spreading occurs at the ridge ...
Handout 2New - Glendale Community College
... What is the difference between plastic strain and elastic strain? What happens if the elastic limit is exceeded? What types of stresses are involved with what types of faults? Be specific. Why do many compressional stresses occur at depth in the crust while many tensional stresses occur near the sur ...
... What is the difference between plastic strain and elastic strain? What happens if the elastic limit is exceeded? What types of stresses are involved with what types of faults? Be specific. Why do many compressional stresses occur at depth in the crust while many tensional stresses occur near the sur ...
Global Tectonics Summary
... part of this process, the upper 100-200 km layer of Earth cools and stiffens to form the lithosphere. Internal heat conducts through the lithosphere to the Earth surface. Beneath the lithosphere, internal heat is transported with moving rock in a convective circulation. Earth lithosphere is currentl ...
... part of this process, the upper 100-200 km layer of Earth cools and stiffens to form the lithosphere. Internal heat conducts through the lithosphere to the Earth surface. Beneath the lithosphere, internal heat is transported with moving rock in a convective circulation. Earth lithosphere is currentl ...
GEOS3101/3801 Earth`s Structure and Evolution: unit outline
... processes operating since the beginning of the Archaean. This unit focuses on information and techniques that enable an understanding of these processes. The main topics presented in this unit include: the formation and evolution of oceanic and continental lithosphere; structural deformation, magmat ...
... processes operating since the beginning of the Archaean. This unit focuses on information and techniques that enable an understanding of these processes. The main topics presented in this unit include: the formation and evolution of oceanic and continental lithosphere; structural deformation, magmat ...
Causes of Plate Motion - Downey Unified School District
... processes? Slab pull is thought to be the most important process driving tectonic plate motions. The material that is subducted through slab pull enters the convection current that drives slab push. ...
... processes? Slab pull is thought to be the most important process driving tectonic plate motions. The material that is subducted through slab pull enters the convection current that drives slab push. ...
Name: ______ Date: Chapter 8 How Earth Changes Over Time
... What Are Metamorphic Rocks? (p. D76-D77) The word metamorphic means “___change_____.” A metamorphic rock was once another kind of rock, such as an ___igneous_____, ___sedimentary_____ or even another metamorphic rock, that “changed.” They become rocks with different properties through great _ ...
... What Are Metamorphic Rocks? (p. D76-D77) The word metamorphic means “___change_____.” A metamorphic rock was once another kind of rock, such as an ___igneous_____, ___sedimentary_____ or even another metamorphic rock, that “changed.” They become rocks with different properties through great _ ...
GEOL 1403 Physical Geology Lecture Topics
... This course is designed to introduce the science of geology, emphasizing plate tectonics, rocks, minerals, geological processes, structural geology, and landforms. The following is a list of topics that should be covered as part of the lecture component of the course. Please refer to the GEOL 1403 P ...
... This course is designed to introduce the science of geology, emphasizing plate tectonics, rocks, minerals, geological processes, structural geology, and landforms. The following is a list of topics that should be covered as part of the lecture component of the course. Please refer to the GEOL 1403 P ...
Sea floor spreading and the effects it has on the world In partnership
... but the Mid-Atlantic ridge? The Mid- Atlantic ridge runs along the entire Atlantic ocean and is very visible in maps of seafloor bathymetry. This mountainous ridge is also a major divergent plate and one of the main sources for the world’s new oceanic crust. This ridge isn’t the only ridge in the wo ...
... but the Mid-Atlantic ridge? The Mid- Atlantic ridge runs along the entire Atlantic ocean and is very visible in maps of seafloor bathymetry. This mountainous ridge is also a major divergent plate and one of the main sources for the world’s new oceanic crust. This ridge isn’t the only ridge in the wo ...
Unit 5 Review Jeopardy
... Theory of Plate Tectonics. What are they? 1) Earth’s crust and part of the upper mantle are broken up into sections called plates. 2) The plates are in constant of the asthenosphere. ...
... Theory of Plate Tectonics. What are they? 1) Earth’s crust and part of the upper mantle are broken up into sections called plates. 2) The plates are in constant of the asthenosphere. ...
EARTH SCIENCE ACTIVITY: Finding Plates by
... natural phenomenon, but were concentrated in very specific narrow zones. These zones were determined to be the boundary areas between tectonic plates. A tectonic plate (also called ‘lithospheric plate’) is a massive, irregularly shaped slab of solid rock, generally composed of both continental and o ...
... natural phenomenon, but were concentrated in very specific narrow zones. These zones were determined to be the boundary areas between tectonic plates. A tectonic plate (also called ‘lithospheric plate’) is a massive, irregularly shaped slab of solid rock, generally composed of both continental and o ...
Earth Structure, Materials, Systems, and Cycles
... Precipitation from living organisms - the process that results in biochemical sedimentary rocks Change to more stable state - the process that results in the formation of soil, through weathering, and the formation of metamorphic rocks. Precipitation from vapor. (not common, but sometimes does occur ...
... Precipitation from living organisms - the process that results in biochemical sedimentary rocks Change to more stable state - the process that results in the formation of soil, through weathering, and the formation of metamorphic rocks. Precipitation from vapor. (not common, but sometimes does occur ...
Document
... of energy released by an earthquake; independent of intensity – Amplitude of the largest wave produced by an event is corrected for distance and assigned a value on an open-ended logarithmic scale ...
... of energy released by an earthquake; independent of intensity – Amplitude of the largest wave produced by an event is corrected for distance and assigned a value on an open-ended logarithmic scale ...
Geophysics
Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.