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Worksheet: Plate Tectonics
Worksheet: Plate Tectonics

... Background: The Earth’s crust is divided into a series of plates that are continually moving, colliding or pulling apart relative to each other. The Earth’s crust consists of nine large plates and twelve smaller ones. The continents are in the continental plates and the oceanic plates make up much o ...
Why Questions Topics
Why Questions Topics

... 13. Why is magnetite magnetic? 15. Where does gold and platinum come from? 16. How did the oceans come out of volcanoes? 19. What is the force of gravity on Earth? 20. How deep is the deepest part of the ocean, how did it get so deep? 22. Why are some rocks and elements radioactive? 24. Why do tecto ...
EARTHQUAKE DIRECTED READING – DUACSEK EARTH SCIENCE
EARTHQUAKE DIRECTED READING – DUACSEK EARTH SCIENCE

... a. They collapse and fall back to their original shape. b. They rebound and spring back to their original shape. c. They are ground down into gravel. d. They release their energy and disintegrate. 15. The location within Earth along a fault where the first motion of an earthquake occurs is called th ...
LAB 4-3: Seafloor Spreading
LAB 4-3: Seafloor Spreading

... scientists to the theory of sea-floor spreading which explains the mechanism behind Alfred Wegener’s theory of continental drift. In order to fully understand what is going on during sea-floor spreading, it is important to discuss the features of the ocean floor. The earth consists of two types of c ...
ES2 Sea floor spreading Name: Introduction: About 30 years ago
ES2 Sea floor spreading Name: Introduction: About 30 years ago

Basin Analysis - Louisiana State University
Basin Analysis - Louisiana State University

... Other factors used are: hydrocarbon characteristics, types of sedimentary sequences filling the basin, and the tectonics that modify the sediment infill If on the other hand one is interested in WHERE they are to be found with respect to PLATE TECTONIC boundaries we might also get a hint about the m ...
Plate Tectonic Theory
Plate Tectonic Theory

... • There are 5 main layers, from surface to center: – Lithosphere (crust): solid outermost layer, about 5-50km deep; – Asthenosphere: the lower layer of the earth's crust; less rigid than the lithosphere—more slushy/flexible – Mantle: region below crust extending down to Earth's core; some molten roc ...
Ch4and5ReviewJeopardyGame
Ch4and5ReviewJeopardyGame

... The zone of mantle beneath the lithosphere that consists of slowly flowing rock. ...
theory in ms word format
theory in ms word format

... Such phenomena are intensively noticed about 2-3 days before the earthquake. When these liquid components causing the earthquakes are concentrated at the western side of a projection, they displace the pyrosphere and occupy this area until they reach the lowest part of this projection (FIG.3b-4b). J ...
Blank Jeopardy - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Blank Jeopardy - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... Heat from Earth’s formation (gravitational contraction and extraterrestrial impacts) and decay of radioactive nuclides ...
Volcanoes are Hot Stuff - Scuola Leonardo da Vinci
Volcanoes are Hot Stuff - Scuola Leonardo da Vinci

... COVER THEM ALL. ...
Biogeochemical cycles
Biogeochemical cycles

...  Runoff from streams, rivers, and sub-surface groundwater ...
Chapter 20 The Precambrian Record
Chapter 20 The Precambrian Record

... 15. The entire ________ of the Earth may have melted, due to heat from accretion, impacts and radioactive decay from the interior. 16. The composition of the Earth’s first crust was __________ , as indicated by the presence of very old Archean lavas called komatiites. 17. Intermediate to felsic magm ...
Geothermal energy
Geothermal energy

Geothermal-Energy
Geothermal-Energy

... Hydrothermal resources at high temperatures (300 to 700 degrees Fahrenheit) can be used to make electricity. Geothermal heat pumps use stable ground or water temperatures near the Earth’s surface to control building temperatures above the ground. Unlike solar, wind or tidal energy, geothermal energy ...
Historical Geology
Historical Geology

... •Earthquakes complex, shallow (to medium) on both sides •Age data not symmetrical, one side of boundary •Complex topography, wide mountains and basins •Rocks? ...
Chapter 3 HW (due 8 Feb for Section 5803, 9 Feb for Section 5804)
Chapter 3 HW (due 8 Feb for Section 5803, 9 Feb for Section 5804)

HW 2: Plate Tectonics
HW 2: Plate Tectonics

... HW # 3 Plate Tectonics Attached is the map portion of a 3-dimensional diagram of three major tectonic plates (labeled plates 1 through 3) carrying two different continents: “Bella Casa” and “Mirabella”. The large arrows in the middle of the diagram indicate the direction of plate movement; the dashe ...
File
File

... Section of an active fault that has not experienced a significant earthquake for a long time Rates earthquake intensity Wave generated by vertical motions of the seafloor Seismic wave that causes the ground to move in two directions Forces per unit area acting on a material Measure of the energy rel ...
2.0 The Rock Cycle describes how rocks form and change over time
2.0 The Rock Cycle describes how rocks form and change over time

... Rocks are constantly changing. The Rock Cycle does not have a set order as they are weathered, consolidated, buried, melted and solidified. ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Thin sediment layer on ocean crust suggests oceans are younger than continents. The fact the layer thickens away from MORs suggests the crust gets older away from the ridge crest. Harry Hess suggested ocean crust was made at the ridges and destroyed at the trenches. Hess also suggested it was the li ...
Lec05_ch05_earthmoon
Lec05_ch05_earthmoon

... • Do we see all parts of the Moon’s surface at some time throughout the lunar cycle of phases? • Does the Moon rotate, and if so, how fast? • What causes the ocean tides? ...
(B) Comparison of different layers of rock
(B) Comparison of different layers of rock

... “I know that new plate material is added to the edges of plates, which makes me think that Earth must be slowly getting bigger.” Which one of the following is the best assessment of this student’s understanding of the situation? A. The student understands that plate material is added to the edges of ...
Chunky Weathering and Erosion
Chunky Weathering and Erosion

... A decrease in the velocity of a stream will most likely cause an increase in _______________. ...
Continental Drift—An Idea Before Its Time
Continental Drift—An Idea Before Its Time

... magnetic field at the time the rocks of the seafloor cooled. • The magnetic record appears as parallel, zebra-like stripes on both sides of midocean ridges. • The age of the ocean floor and the rate of seafloor spreading could be determined. ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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