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GEO_143_mid_term_I_k..
GEO_143_mid_term_I_k..

... (28) 2 pts. What fundamental concept states that in a horizontal sequence of conformable sedimentary strata, each higher bed is younger than the bed below it? A) theory of correlative deposition B) law of original correlation C) law of superposition D) theory of superstition (29) 2 pts. The half-lif ...
PHYSICAL GEOLOGY OF CANADA
PHYSICAL GEOLOGY OF CANADA

... 200 million years ago all the continents were grouped together in one large land mass called Pangea. ...
Rocks
Rocks

... Wind and water break down the earth Bits of earth settle in lakes and rivers Layers are formed and build up Pressure and time turn the layers to rock ...
Our Barren Moon
Our Barren Moon

... – China’s Chang’e project • Chang’e 1 launched on Oct. 24, 2007 – Japan’s moon project • Kaguya spacecraft launched on Sep. 14, 2007 ...
Layers of the Earth Project
Layers of the Earth Project

... The Descriptions Key must be an attached piece of the Project that includes a full description of the 4 main layers of the Earth. This can be a cardboard chart, index cards, Ribbon attached to the model, or some other creative idea for describing each layer. A plain paper key will not be acceptable. ...
The Precambrian Earth: Tempos and Events
The Precambrian Earth: Tempos and Events

... tectonics” and plate tectonics was instrumental in Precambrian geological evolution. Chapter 3 discusses the temporal distribution of mantle plumes, superplumes and Large Igneous Province records. Volcanic rocks constitute a significant component of Precambrian successions and deserve special attent ...
© UKRIGS Education Project: Earth Science On-Site
© UKRIGS Education Project: Earth Science On-Site

... Liquid magmas rise through the rocks of the Earth’s lithosphere because, being hot and liquid, they are less dense than the surrounding rocks. Often these intrusions will follow lines of weakness in the rocks. In several places this igneous intrusion is guided by fault lines, some of which seem to h ...
Shaping mobile belts by small-scale convection
Shaping mobile belts by small-scale convection

... active flow due to shallow-mantle, low-velocity anomalies (Fig. 2). The details of the dynamic topography depend on the adopted tomographic model (compare Fig. 2b and Supplementary Fig. 4a, e), but the general features are robust and explain the uplift observed over southern Italy20 and intraplate r ...
Plate Tectonic is a theory in science!
Plate Tectonic is a theory in science!

... deoSite=hitec&videoFile=tsunami_convection_and_subduction.swf%20 &videoTitle= ...
Layers of the Earth Project
Layers of the Earth Project

... The Descriptions Key must be an attached piece of the Project that includes a full description of the 4 main layers of the Earth. This can be a cardboard chart, index cards, Ribbon attached to the model, or some other creative idea for describing each layer. A plain paper key will not be acceptable. ...
The Precambrian - Ms. Alderson`s Earth and Space Science course
The Precambrian - Ms. Alderson`s Earth and Space Science course

... time from the formation of the Earth itself to the start of the Cambrian period. This immensely long stretch of time - some four billion years or more - saw the formation of the Earth as a planetary body, including geosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere, as well as the appearance of the biosphere an ...
formations of continents and mountains
formations of continents and mountains

... • Some changes in the solid earth can be described as the “rock cycle.” Old rocks at the earth’s surface weather, forming sediments that are buried, then compacted, heated, and often recrystallized into new rock. Eventually, those new rocks may be brought to the surface by the forces that drive plat ...
Plate Boundaries (pp. 160–162)
Plate Boundaries (pp. 160–162)

... 12. When two plates collide, what determines which plate comes out on top? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 13. Circle the letter of each sentence that is true about colliding boundaries. ...
Boundaries, Stresses, and Faults OH MY!
Boundaries, Stresses, and Faults OH MY!

... How do geologic events change and shape Earth’s surface? ...
Subduction Zone Divergent Plate Boundary
Subduction Zone Divergent Plate Boundary

... Subduction Zone ocean trench ...
Eighth Grade Science QUARTERLY ASSESSMENT
Eighth Grade Science QUARTERLY ASSESSMENT

... [ES8.10] (2 points) [ES1] [R1] An earthquake is caused the moment a sudden movement occurs inside the earth’s crust along a fault. Tremendous amounts of energy are released in seismic waves when an earthquake occurs. Identify the locations of the earthquake’s focus and epicenter relative to the loca ...
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Science

Notes- Relative and Absolute Dating
Notes- Relative and Absolute Dating

... So when did this T-Rex live? Between 100 and 80 mya This may not seem very accurate, but compared to the 4,500 million years the earth has been around it gives us a lot more information than we had before ...
LPS Math-Science Partnership Grant
LPS Math-Science Partnership Grant

... forever. About 500 million years ago both European and American continents started to close in on each other. Underneath the ocean, cold dense oceanic crust was diving down under the lighter continental crust moving the continents ever closer- the process is called subduction. Slowly the Iapetus oce ...
Earthquakes - Science Learning Hub
Earthquakes - Science Learning Hub

... Technical LOs  The Earth is made up of layers.  Research/fact-finding using the  Science knowledge is subject to  View/gather information, discuss  The Earth’s crust (lithosphere) is Science Learning Hub to explore change. What we now know as ideas, listen to students’ underlain with tectonic p ...
7-2 Restless continents
7-2 Restless continents

... 8. When the above two continents split 65 million years ago, what were formed? ________________________________ SEA-FLOOR SPREADING 9. Many scientists rejected Wegener’s hypothesis because they didn’t see how the rock of the crust can move the way it does. In the process of sea-floor spreading, what ...
Magma Formation and Behavior
Magma Formation and Behavior

... • Why are mafic (basaltic) magmas erupted along mid-ocean ridges if they form by the melting of ultramafic rock (peridotite) • Why do granitic (felsic) magmas usually crystallize before reaching Earth’s surface? (Most intrusive rocks are granite) • Why are mafic (basaltic) magmas usually erupted as ...
Weathering and Erosion
Weathering and Erosion

... What are landforms? • The natural shapes or features on the Earth’s surface are called landforms. • Many different types of landforms can be found on the Earth. Journal Jam #1 ...
Dynamic Earth - Northwest ISD Moodle
Dynamic Earth - Northwest ISD Moodle

... Class Copy – Please do not write on this paper! Interactive: Dynamic Earth Complete this assignment in your journal. Please make sure that it is NEAT and LEGBILE. Title the activity “Dynamic Earth” You will be going through an online interactive lesson. Be sure to read carefully to complete all task ...
Earth: Portrait of a Planet 3rd edition
Earth: Portrait of a Planet 3rd edition

... The paradigm of “How the Earth Works.” Earth’s outer shell is broken into rigid plates that move.  Moving plates change the face of planet Earth. ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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