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Where exactly is the Marikina Valley Fault Line?
Where exactly is the Marikina Valley Fault Line?

... MARCH ...
Plate Tectonics Lecture Notes
Plate Tectonics Lecture Notes

... Near Trenches: The diving plate ___________ in the hot mantle, producing some low-density magma which rises up and melts its way through the plate above it. Hot Spots: At some special places, magma rises up from deep in the mantle and melts through the lithosphere above. Describe the two different w ...
Is the Empirical Evidence for Plate Tectonics Enough? Quote: Plate
Is the Empirical Evidence for Plate Tectonics Enough? Quote: Plate

I-6 Dynamic Planet Notes
I-6 Dynamic Planet Notes

... called plates. The plates move relative to one another. Some of the plates have continents on them. The continents move relative to one another. ...
HS Science Dept - Geology COS - Northridge Local School District
HS Science Dept - Geology COS - Northridge Local School District

Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... 7th grade Standard 3 Earth: Concept 1: Major geologic events such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, mid-ocean ridges, and mountain formation are associated with plate boundaries and attributed to plate motions a. Gather, analyze, and communicate data that explains Earth’s plates, plate motions, an ...
Divergent boundaries
Divergent boundaries

... chosen points on the Earth's surface separated by hundreds to thousands of kilometers. The three most commonly used space-geodetic techniques -- very long baseline interferometry (VLBI), satellite laser ranging (SLR), and the Global Positioning System (GPS) -- are based on technologies developed for ...
Pieces of a Puzzle
Pieces of a Puzzle

... O An explanation that ties together many hypotheses ...
Geologic Time
Geologic Time

... • Gastroliths – stomach stones used to grind food by some ...
earth science study guide
earth science study guide

... migrations of people have been also dictated, throughout history, by huge environmental catastrophes such as global warming, ice ages, desertification, floods, volcanic eruptions, and earthquakes, as a result of Earth continuing geological evolution. The destiny of mankind is forever linked to Earth ...
Chapter 11
Chapter 11

... • Alpha emission • Beta emission • Electron capture ...
Imaging the Gutenberg Seismic Discontinuity beneath the Oceanic
Imaging the Gutenberg Seismic Discontinuity beneath the Oceanic

... 660 km discontinuities are from phase changes in the mineral olivine. Other discontinuities like the one found at the mantle-outer core boundary is from the transition of rock to liquid metal. However, there are several discontinuities other than those listed above that do not necessarily have a cle ...
s Crust and Upper Mantle
s Crust and Upper Mantle

plate tectonic theory p.point
plate tectonic theory p.point

... need CONVECTION CURRENTS generated in the Earths mantle to work! • HowStuffWorks Videos "100 Greatest Discoveries: Sea Floor Spreading" ...
Name
Name

... There are three layers of soil. The very bottom layer of the soil is known as bedrock and is mostly solid rock. Bedrock is solid rock underneath loose materials. The minerals in bedrock help determine the type of soil that forms. Since much of the soil in the upper layers forms from bedrock. Subsoil ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... provided scientists with a wealth of data on earthquakes. Some earthquakes occur in the interior of plates, far away from plate boundaries. As a plate moves, it undergoes deformation. The resulting stresses are released as earthquakes. ...
Chapter 22: Section 5
Chapter 22: Section 5

... provided scientists with a wealth of data on earthquakes. Some earthquakes occur in the interior of plates, far away from plate boundaries. As a plate moves, it undergoes deformation. The resulting stresses are released as earthquakes. ...
MMS Science 6 Sequencing Map
MMS Science 6 Sequencing Map

... how major geological events (earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, mountain building) result from these plate motions. E.SE.06.53 Describe layers of the Earth as a lithosphere (crust and upper mantle), convecting mantle, and dense metallic core. E3.3A-Explain how plate tectonics accounts for the features ...
Notes on Tectonic Hazards - WJEC Geography A
Notes on Tectonic Hazards - WJEC Geography A

...  A natural hazard can be either hydrometeorological (caused by climatic processes) or geophysical (caused by land processes).  Geophysical hazards occur near plate boundaries. These plates move at different speeds and directions which can cause collisions, earthquakes and volcanic activity as show ...
3 - Sea Floor Spreading
3 - Sea Floor Spreading

... – Why are fossils found on the seafloor no more than 180 million years old? Marine fossils in sedimentary rocks on land -- some of which are found high in the Himalayas, over ...
bathymetric map
bathymetric map

... • These “rafts” are called lithospheric plates • Two types of lithosphere: – Oceanic lithosphere (younger, more dense) – Continental lithosphere (MUCH older) ...
Plate Tectonics - Madeira City Schools
Plate Tectonics - Madeira City Schools

Unit 7 day 5 glaciers and wind
Unit 7 day 5 glaciers and wind

... There are even glaciers at the at high elevations in the Andes mountains in Chile Glaciers develop when and the weight of the top layers exert enough pressure to force the accumulated snow to into ice Valley Glaciers Valley Glaciers form in when the ice becomes too heavy to maintain its rigid sha ...
Rocks - I Teach Bio
Rocks - I Teach Bio

... Wind and water break down the earth Bits of earth settle in lakes and rivers Layers are formed and build up Pressure and time turn the layers to rock ...
How Rocks are Formed
How Rocks are Formed

... type of rock into another type of rock. Can be made from igneous and sedimentary rocks. Also from other metamorphic rocks. The formation is a long and slow process! Metamorphic rocks are always formed below the surface of the Earth where heat an pressure are always high. ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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