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Sea Floor Spreading and Plate Tectonics
Sea Floor Spreading and Plate Tectonics

... form new crust, which becomes part of the ocean floor. Each cycle of spreading and intrusion results in the formation of another small section of ocean floor, which slowly moves away from the ridge. ...
Geology
Geology

... and Core) depend on gravity, rotate around Earth,( mass of gases and liquids are the outer shall) as :a-Gases and Liquids zone. b-Silicate-Sulfides zone--------Outer part (Earth crust). c-Iron- Nickel zone-------------Inner part (Mantle and core). -The cooling time of Earth crust is take about 900-1 ...
IDS 102 Plate Tectonics Questions Part I: Observations
IDS 102 Plate Tectonics Questions Part I: Observations

... 2. What is a Benioff-Wadati zone and how it is formed? The Benioff-Wadati zone is the pattern of earthquakes from shallow to deep along the upper part of the subducting plate. 3. Explain how intermediate to high silica magmas (andesitic, dacitic, or rhyolitic) form at this type of plate boundary. Al ...
Lesson Plan on Plate Tectonics
Lesson Plan on Plate Tectonics

... Our story is that Earth’s plates or continents move around like a conveyor belt or escalator. In some places new crust is forming. ...
What to Study for Exam!!!!
What to Study for Exam!!!!

... ...
Part I. Earth`s Internal Structure and composition
Part I. Earth`s Internal Structure and composition

... 1. Felsic (silicic) rocks: These are lighter colored rocks and include abundant quartz, potassium  feldspar. These rocks include Granite and Rhyolite.  2. Mafic Rocks: These are darker colored rocks and include abundant dark feldspar, pyroxene, and  sometimes olivine and/or olivine.  These rocks inc ...
File - Ian Whaley Dillman EES
File - Ian Whaley Dillman EES

... At some convergent boundaries, an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate. Oceanic crust tends to be __Thinner___ and __denser__ than continental crust, so the denser oceanic crust gets bent and pulled under, or ___subducted___, beneath the lighter and thicker continental crust. This forms w ...
Earthquake
Earthquake

... • Large magnitude earthquakes are hard to measure with stations near the epicenter, because motions are so large that the needle essentially goes off the paper (e.g. the Mw9.1 great Sumatra earthquake) ...
Geologic Features Identification and Summary Activity
Geologic Features Identification and Summary Activity

... from the differential motion of these plates exceeds the strength of the crust. The highest stress (and possible weakest zones) are most often found at the boundaries of the tectonic plates and hence these locations are where the majority of earthquakes occur. Events located at plate boundaries are ...
Grade 5 Earth Science - AIMS Store
Grade 5 Earth Science - AIMS Store

... • Landforms are the result of a combination of constructive and destructive forces. Constructive forces including crustal deformation, volcanic eruption, and deposition of sediment, while destructive forces include weathering and erosion. Science Earth science geology plate tectonics Physical scienc ...
earthquakes - Math/Science Nucleus
earthquakes - Math/Science Nucleus

... The crust of the Earth moves when force is applied to it. Earthquakes are caused by stresses from plate movement, and to a much lesser degree, from the movement of magma in the crust and upper mantle of the Earth. Students should understand that stress within the crust of the Earth can "relieve" its ...
Tectonics Quiz Topics
Tectonics Quiz Topics

... Evidence of sea floor spreading shows that the ocean plates have moved away from the mid-ocean ridges over time. This has created new oceanic crust and moved the continental plates further apart. Explain how glacial deposits support the theory of plate tectonics. Glacial deposits on different contin ...
Tectonic jigsaw puzzles File
Tectonic jigsaw puzzles File

... than the layer below. These plates ride on the hotter and more fluid layer underneath (the upper part of the mantle), sometimes moving apart, sometimes moving past each other and other times pushing together at plate boundaries. It is at tectonic plate boundaries where energy builds up as plates pus ...
My PowerPoint on Volcanos
My PowerPoint on Volcanos

... eruption but it takes time to do this they have to collect all data of it, mapping of the distribution of rocks that make up to a volcano, as well as chemical and dating analyses. ...
ES_14e_Lecture_Ch08
ES_14e_Lecture_Ch08

... • Most of our knowledge of Earth’s interior comes from the study of P and S earthquake waves – Travel times of P and S waves through Earth vary depending on the properties of the materials – S waves travel only through solids ...
plates test from TASA.cwk
plates test from TASA.cwk

... ( ) New crust is formed at transform faults. ( ) Plates slide past each other at transform faults. ( ) Oceanic trenches are produced along transform faults. ( ) Most transform faults are found in the oceans. ( ) Transform faults sometimes connect convergent and divergent boundaries. ...
Minerals - TeacherWeb
Minerals - TeacherWeb

...  An atom is the basic unit of an element.  Some minerals have more than one element. These minerals are made of compounds of elements. (think compound ...
Chapter 1 Lesson 1 Jeopardy Review
Chapter 1 Lesson 1 Jeopardy Review

... other begin to cause energy to build up. When that energy is released the earthquake happens. ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... § Define the theory of plate tectonics. § Explain how the Earth is divided into layers based on chemical and physical properties. § Define the asthenosphere and lithosphere. § Describe the plate motion at each of the three different plate boundaries. § Describe the features associated with each type ...
Plate Tectonics platetectonicsse
Plate Tectonics platetectonicsse

... Name: ______________________________________ ...
UNIT 2 INTERNAL ENERGY AND LANSFORMS The movement of
UNIT 2 INTERNAL ENERGY AND LANSFORMS The movement of

... are found in scree slopes, talus piles and flat areas, accumulation of sediments in slopes, on the base of a steep slope and in flat areas forming polygonal shapes. Desert landforms: it is characterized because there is not rain and intense evaporation, that causes that there is little vegetation ( ...
1 Lecture 17. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology One of the
1 Lecture 17. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology One of the

... foraminifera shells have been shown to correlate with the d13C of the DIC of the water in which they grow (Curry et al., 1988). With this observation, one can measure the d13C of the isotope ratio as a function of sediment age and determine how the d13C of DIC in past oceans has changed. There have ...
mountains so high? - Discovery Education
mountains so high? - Discovery Education

... created? Why are the mountains so high? Next, we see students pointing out mountain ranges on a large globe. The narrator explains that while a globe is useful for locating mountains, it can't tell us how mountains are made. To understand that we have to look deep inside the earth. Full-motion anima ...
Chapter 19, Plate Tectonics
Chapter 19, Plate Tectonics

Is the Empirical Evidence for Plate Tectonics Enough? Quote: Plate
Is the Empirical Evidence for Plate Tectonics Enough? Quote: Plate

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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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