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Evolutionary and ecological approaches to the study of personality
Evolutionary and ecological approaches to the study of personality

... Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway This introduction to the themed issue on Evolutionary and ecological approaches to the study of personality provides an overview of conceptual, theoretical and methodological progress in research on anima ...
09. McCutcheon, Lynn E. "Machiavellianism
09. McCutcheon, Lynn E. "Machiavellianism

... admiration goes well beyond that which is reasonable. For some, this means standing in line for hours in order to pay an outrageous sum of money for tickets - tickets to hear a famous someone who sings a little better than the best kid in the local high school chorus. For others it means risking com ...
Consistent behavioural traits and behavioural syndromes in pairs of
Consistent behavioural traits and behavioural syndromes in pairs of

... of the sea anemone Entacmea quadricolor. These elements created a semi-natural environment, which encouraged natural behaviour. Standard length (LS ) of males ranged from 3·28 to 6·23 cm, and females ranged from 5·44 to 6·59 cm; females were always larger than males within each pair. Throughout the ...
Less Is More: The Lure of Ambiguity, or Why Familiarity Breeds
Less Is More: The Lure of Ambiguity, or Why Familiarity Breeds

... each trait was rated approximately 40 times) on a 10-point scale (1 ⫽ wouldn’t like at all, 10 ⫽ would like very much) for how much they would like someone described with that trait. Means ranged from 2.16 to 9.08, suggesting that the traits encompassed both positive and negative attributes; in addi ...
Attribution Theory, Personality Traits, and Gender Differences
Attribution Theory, Personality Traits, and Gender Differences

Chapter 2 LEADERSHIP TRAITS AND ETHICS
Chapter 2 LEADERSHIP TRAITS AND ETHICS

... LO 2. Describe the Big Five personality dimensions. The surgency personality dimension includes leadership and extraversion traits. The agreeableness personality dimension includes traits related to getting along with people. The adjustment personality dimension includes traits related to emotional ...
XIV*—MORAL PHILOSOPHY MEETS SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
XIV*—MORAL PHILOSOPHY MEETS SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY

... thinking tends to hypothesise a corresponding distinctive characteristic of the agent and tends to overlook the relevant details of the agent’s perceived situation.1 Because of this tendency, folk social psychology and more specifically folk morality are subject to what Ross (1977) calls ‘the fundam ...
In some psychological studies on the trolley problem
In some psychological studies on the trolley problem

... best determined by one simple rule—whether or not an action brings about the greatest total well-being. For psychologists studying morality, this philosophical debate has provided a conceptual backdrop for the descriptive study of moral judgment. Using the moral dilemmas first introduced by philosoph ...
Skepticism about Character Traits
Skepticism about Character Traits

... any “real” or “true” self beyond various presentations of self. ...
Full PDF - IOSR Journals
Full PDF - IOSR Journals

... determined player who is driven to succeed, his natural personality traits make him a laid-back, relaxed person. This is a completely different personality type to Wayne Rooney and I think the sports that the two men have chosen could be down to their personality traits. A third strand to this theor ...
personality - WordPress.com
personality - WordPress.com

... PHYSICAL FEATURES  • It is vital ingredient of the personality, it focus an individual ...
Virtues, Vices, and Political Influence in the U.S. Senate
Virtues, Vices, and Political Influence in the U.S. Senate

... by a vast body of literature on trait associations with nonverbal behavior, we translated each core component of the virtue or vice to its verbal and nonverbal behavioral manifestation. We extensively trained a group of coders to detect these behaviors. The coders then used this scheme to rate the d ...
The Dominant Personality
The Dominant Personality

... High self-worth: Strong sense of self-worth. ...
2. General Age regularities of Personality development.styles
2. General Age regularities of Personality development.styles

... An example of personality theory which approaches this explanatory stage, is A. N. Leontiev's (1978) theory of Activity. It explicitly uses a dialectical materialist analysis and is an extension of the better known Vygotskian tradition (Tolman, 1983; Wertsch, 1986). According to Leontiev, personalit ...
Nature vs. Nurture Handout - Laureate International College
Nature vs. Nurture Handout - Laureate International College

... siblings are no more similar in IQ than strangers. Moreover, adoption studies indicate that, by adulthood, adoptive siblings are no more similar in IQ than strangers (IQ correlation near zero), while full siblings show an IQ correlation of 0.6. Twin studies reinforce this pattern: monozygotic (ident ...
Robbins & Judge Organizational Behavior 13e
Robbins & Judge Organizational Behavior 13e

...  After studying this chapter, you should be able to: – Define personality, describe how it is measured, and explain the factors that determine an individual’s personality. – Describe the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator personality framework and assess its strengths and weaknesses. – Identify the key tr ...
Chapter 1: Studying Personality: PART 1 Assessment, Research
Chapter 1: Studying Personality: PART 1 Assessment, Research

... For instance, a study showed that North Americans were more self-critical and less likely to cheat when a mirror was present compared to when a mirror was not present- the same was not observed for Japanese ...
Module 47 Contemporary Research on Personality Module Preview
Module 47 Contemporary Research on Personality Module Preview

... Contemporary Research on Personality Module Preview The trait perspective attempts to describe the predispositions that underlie our actions. Through factor analysis, researchers have isolated five distinct dimensions of personality. People’s specific behaviors vary across situations as their inner ...
Chapter8
Chapter8

...  Understand Indian context shaping individual personality  Explore important concepts related to Personality ...
Mischel`s Situational Personality
Mischel`s Situational Personality

... Frequencies of behavior were standardized so that any remaining variance would be attributable to the individual’s distinctive personal qualities Found meaningful stable situation-behavior profiles Indicates there are characteristics intraindividual patterns in how individuals relate to different ps ...
4_Crim_Pers+Debate
4_Crim_Pers+Debate

... -interviewers spoke less when interacting with psychopaths. 3. OFFENDER PROFILING AND CRIMINAL DIFFERENTIATION =derivation of inferences about a criminal from aspects of the crime(s) he or she has committed. – no basis in empirical research. (not likely to bring up information that is of general int ...
Theories of Personality - Saugerties Central School
Theories of Personality - Saugerties Central School

... Congruence: means that self-actualization occurs when a person’s “ideal self” (i.e. who they would like to be) is congruent with their actual behavior (self-image). ...
The Adaptive Significance of Personality Traits
The Adaptive Significance of Personality Traits

... The Adaptive Significance of Personality Traits It is clear that in order for a trait to have survived, it must have had some degree of functionality. This suggests that shifting environmental pressures, particularly social ones, encouraged a range of variation on a number of traits (Buss, 1991). Fu ...
Individual behavior in Organization
Individual behavior in Organization

... effectiveness. They are: Performance behaviors: All of the total set of work-related behaviors that the organization expects the individual to display. Absenteeism: Absenteeism is the term generally used to refer to unscheduled employee absences from the workplace. ...
Samantha Jones presentation
Samantha Jones presentation

... Rank Order Stability: ...
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Dark triad

The dark triad is a group of three personality traits: narcissism, Machiavellianism and psychopathy. Use of the term ""dark"" implies that these traits have malevolent qualities: Narcissism is characterized by grandiosity, pride, egotism, and a lack of empathy. Machiavellianism is characterized by manipulation and exploitation of others, a cynical disregard for morality, and a focus on self-interest and deception. Psychopathy is characterized by enduring antisocial behavior, impulsivity, selfishness, callousness, and remorselessness.All three traits have been associated with a callous-manipulative interpersonal style. A factor analysis carried out at the Glasgow Caledonian University found that among the big five personality traits, low agreeableness is the strongest correlate of the dark triad, while neuroticism and a lack of conscientiousness were associated with some of the dark triad members.
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