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ventricular tachycardia
ventricular tachycardia

... • Association of VT/VF with characteristic ECG pattern: RBBB morphology with ST elevation in V13 (unrelated to ischemia, electrolyte abnormalities or structural heart disease) • Mechanism: some forms linked to SCN5A gene mutation (also in LQT3 form of long QT); impaired Na channel function leads to ...
A rare cause of neonatal bradycardia: Blocked atrial bigeminal beat
A rare cause of neonatal bradycardia: Blocked atrial bigeminal beat

... ed. On follow-up Holter monitor recordings, the prevalence of premature beats decreased and the mean heart rate increased to 128 bpm. All of the PACs were monitored on ECG (Figure 2). Premature beats were not observed on the ECG obtained 2 months after discharge and normal sinus rhythm was restored. ...
conduction-sinus-atrial
conduction-sinus-atrial

... PR Interval Atrial impulse to the AV node-bundle of His-R & L bundles  Characteristics: ...
Patints affected by CHS require lifelong monitoring of vital fu
Patints affected by CHS require lifelong monitoring of vital fu

... heart activity) while sleeping. The maintaining of adequate levels of blood oxygenation and normal heart activity is crucial for survival and the integrity of Central Nervous System. This electronic surveillance is performed during nocturnal ventilation using monitors capable of continuously monitor ...
InaHRS_2016_-_SND_apoplexy_rhd1
InaHRS_2016_-_SND_apoplexy_rhd1

Slide 1
Slide 1

... dysfunction and right ventricular failure more than left ventricular failure. ...
Cardiovascular System: The Heart
Cardiovascular System: The Heart

... 2. intrinsic conduction (________ system)- a property of the heart, does not depend on ____________ _____________ impulses, specialized tissue causes _______________ in only one direction (_______ to _______); enforces contraction rate of approximately 75 beats per minute (even if all nerve connecti ...
CardioCommand, Inc.
CardioCommand, Inc.

... options for achieving optimum heart rate. Its technology combines safe heart rate control with breakthrough monitoring parameters to help minimize patient risk from known or unrecognized heart disease in both acute care and diagnostic settings. ...
Cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy

... 25% associated with subaortic obstruction and/or systolic anterior motion of mitral valve 70% associated with gene mutations Inheritance: Autosomal dominant (50% are sporadic) Screening relatives: Helpful preventative measures, but life insurance problems Symptoms  Often no  Dyspnoea (PND)  Exert ...
The Heart Quiz—Chapter 19
The Heart Quiz—Chapter 19

... 5. The superior chambers are called __________, and the inferior chambers are called _________. 6. The blood vessels that carry blood to and from the lungs form the __________ circuit (_____ side of the heart), and the blood vessels that carry the functional blood supply to and from all body tissues ...
Cardiac Clearance and Sudden Cardiac Death in
Cardiac Clearance and Sudden Cardiac Death in

... • Coronary Artery Anomalies – In one review of 78 cases of CAA who died of sudden death, 62% of those were asymptomatic – S/S: Only ~ 1/3 of pts have any symptoms of exertional syncope (<25yo) or exertional cp (25-50yo) ...
Rx for Success - Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction) (014)
Rx for Success - Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction) (014)

... obstruction to the blood supply to heart muscle. If the blood supply is cut off drastically or for a long time, muscle cells suffer irreversible injury and die. Disability or death can result, depending on how much heart muscle is damaged. The diagnosis of myocardial infarction is usually made by th ...
Cardiac Arrythmias
Cardiac Arrythmias

... • Is caracterized by rapid coarse “sawtooth” appearing atrial activity, at rate of 250 to 350 x min. ...
Approach to Arrhythmias
Approach to Arrhythmias

... Differentiate wide complex from narrow complex ...
Patient Information Guide for Exercise Stress Echo
Patient Information Guide for Exercise Stress Echo

... What should I do to prepare for the test?  Many people find it uncomfortable to exercise on a full stomach so we ask that you do not have a large meal two hours before the test. You may have fluids and small snacks in this time period.  Wear comfortable, loose clothing, as well as running shoes or ...
Result
Result

...  Single dipole model: A rotating time-variant vector located at the heart. ...
Appendix _: Glossary
Appendix _: Glossary

... Heart Block – A condition in which electrical impulses are not conducted in the normal fashion from the atria to the ventricles. May be caused by damage or disease processes within the cardiac conduction system. Haemodynamics – The forces involved in circulating blood through the cardiovascular syst ...
A 93-Year-Old Woman with an Abnormal
A 93-Year-Old Woman with an Abnormal

... heart failure have electrolytes abnormalities and compromised renal function, which are predisposing factors for digoxin toxicity. Toxic levels of digoxin can induce cardiac arrhythmias; other manifestations of digoxin toxicity include nausea, vomiting, headache, fatigue, blurred vision, and altered ...
Glossary of Cardiology Terms
Glossary of Cardiology Terms

... Heart Block – A condition in which electrical impulses are not conducted in the normal fashion from the atria to the ventricles. May be caused by damage or disease processes within the cardiac conduction system. Haemodynamics – The forces involved in circulating blood through the cardiovascular syst ...
Intermediate Cardiology
Intermediate Cardiology

BIOL242CardioVascularChap18,19ObjSEP2012
BIOL242CardioVascularChap18,19ObjSEP2012

... 1. Describe the characteristics of cardiac muscle. How does it compare to skeletal muscle? Know the structure and function of the intercalated discs. 2. Know the layers of the heart wall and the composition of the pericardium. 3. Describe the structure and function of each part of the heart includin ...
Signs and Symptoms - Heart Rhythm Society
Signs and Symptoms - Heart Rhythm Society

... have had short-lived heart rhythm changes that are not serious. ...
Cardiovascular Regulation
Cardiovascular Regulation

... • Sinoatrial node serves as pacemaker. ...
CorePace #5 - Pacemaker Basics
CorePace #5 - Pacemaker Basics

... – Single ventricular lead does not provide AV synchrony • Ventricular based pacing linked to AF and HF hospitalizations ...
sick_sinus_syndrome
sick_sinus_syndrome

... the atria to contract, pumping blood into the ventricles; the electrical impulse moves through the atrioventricular (AV) node and into the ventricles, causing the ventricles to contract and to pump blood to the lungs (right ventricle) and the body (left ventricle) • The normal heart rate for dogs va ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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