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NIH Public Access
NIH Public Access

... which was associated with worse outcome [43, 45]. In a recent retrospective study, elective delayed sternal closure afforded no benefit [55]. Although delayed sternal closure is used commonly and may be necessary in patients who have had a prolonged and complicated operation, routine delayed sternal ...
Evaluation of appropriateness methods to define and improve
Evaluation of appropriateness methods to define and improve

... We know that access to tests for patients with angina – a common form of heart disease – varies widely. Patients who do not receive these tests may be denied subsequent treatments, like heart surgery. We also know that some patients such as women or patients of South-Asian ethnicity tend to receive ...
Foetal heart rate recording: analysis and comparison of different
Foetal heart rate recording: analysis and comparison of different

... However, some limits of ultrasonic cardiotocography still remain, such as in long-term foetal surveillance, which is often recommendable mainly in risky pregnancies. In these cases, the fully non-invasive acoustic recording, foetal phonocardiography, through maternal abdomen, represents a valuable ...
Congenital coronary artery anomalies in adults
Congenital coronary artery anomalies in adults

... without any haemodynamic significance, but they may lead to unexpected angiographic problems while localizing and engaging the orifices. High take-off is better represented on the angiographic view or volumerendered reformatted images (Figure 5). ...
pdf 12 MB - Cardio Symposium 2011
pdf 12 MB - Cardio Symposium 2011

... aspects of the health profession that we will able to do this. Ceva will remain a pure veterinary business but we are convinced that there is much to be gained by reaching out to our fellow health professionals involved in both human medicine and public health. This is why we were proud sponsors of ...
The Heart - Napa Valley College
The Heart - Napa Valley College

...  Electrocardiogram (ECG)  Electrical events in the cardiac cycle can be recorded on an electrocardiogram (ECG) ...
ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 Guidelines for Device
ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 Guidelines for Device

... and therapies as they are introduced and tested in the detection, management, or prevention of disease states. Rigorous and expert analysis of the available data documenting absolute and relative benefits and risks of those procedures and therapies can produce helpful guidelines that improve the eff ...
Article - Johns Hopkins Medicine
Article - Johns Hopkins Medicine

... voltage for activation more positive), thereby reducing automaticity (ectopic triggers) and prolonging conduction velocity (length of the tachycardia cycle) (12–14). Amiodarone may also reduce automaticity by decreasing the recruitment of voltage-dependent inward current (the “pacemaker current”) du ...
ACC / AHA / HRS 2008 guidelines for device-based
ACC / AHA / HRS 2008 guidelines for device-based

... strength of evidence for or against a particular treatment or procedure, and include estimates of expected health outcomes where data exist. Patient-specific modifiers and comorbidities and issues of patient preference that may influence the choice of particular tests or therapies are considered, as ...
Inhibition of histone deacetylase on ventricular remodeling in
Inhibition of histone deacetylase on ventricular remodeling in

... RNA polymerase II to bind more readily to DNA and, thereby, increase gene transcription (40). Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors have been shown to cause cell cycle arrest. Class I and II HDACs are involved in the control of cardiac hypertrophy (4, 16, 40). Class I HDACs can be recruited by homeo ...
Spatiotemporal electrophysiological changes in a murine ablation
Spatiotemporal electrophysiological changes in a murine ablation

... achieve acute success.1 – 8 Recurrence rates of these arrhythmias are higher and extensive lesions sets are often pro-arrhythmic.9 Approximately 25– 50% of patients with persistent AF will need a repeat procedure within 1 year.10,11 High recurrence rates are attributed to a failure to maintain bi-di ...
HHS Public Access - Semantic Scholar
HHS Public Access - Semantic Scholar

... understood. Reptilian hearts have been the subject of debate in the context of the evolution of cardiac septation: do they possess a single ventricular chamber or two incompletely septated ventricles4–7? We examined heart development in the red-eared slider turtle, Trachemys scripta elegans (a chelo ...
Prevalent Hypertension and Stroke in the Sleep Heart
Prevalent Hypertension and Stroke in the Sleep Heart

... Sleep Heart Health Study was lead II. Sleep Spectrogram Details of the method have been published,3,4 and are available in the online Appendix at www.journalsleep.org. In brief, using a continuous single lead ECG, we combine information from heart rate variability and ECG-derived respiration (EDR).7 ...
Attila Borbély, Loek van Heerebeek and Walter J. Paulus 2009, 104:12-14
Attila Borbély, Loek van Heerebeek and Walter J. Paulus 2009, 104:12-14

... Circulation Research, challenges this conceptual framework.2 The study demonstrates that protein kinase (PK)G is capable of phosphorylating the giant cytoskeletal protein titin, as previously reported for PKA3,4 and that phosphorylation by PKG or PKA of a serine residue within the N2B fragment of ti ...
Downloaded - VU-dare
Downloaded - VU-dare

... Circulation Research, challenges this conceptual framework.2 The study demonstrates that protein kinase (PK)G is capable of phosphorylating the giant cytoskeletal protein titin, as previously reported for PKA3,4 and that phosphorylation by PKG or PKA of a serine residue within the N2B fragment of ti ...
Timely Pulmonary Valve Replacement May Allow Preservation of
Timely Pulmonary Valve Replacement May Allow Preservation of

... coordinate system (13) was used to derive global circumferential strain curves of each slice as well as torsion of the LV. Maximal systolic values were used for analysis, only taking into account measured points, not interpolated graph data. Time to peak strain was measured as the number of phases f ...
The distribution of the cardiac veins in the New Zealand White
The distribution of the cardiac veins in the New Zealand White

... vein form a common trunk which opens into the coronary sinus (Yadm, 1993). Middle cardiac vein is relatively short in donkey (Yadm, 1993) and beaver (Bisaillon, 1981), but quite long in goat and rabbit (Yadm and Gad, 1992). The right (small) cardiac veins draining ...
Comprehensive characterisation of hypertensive heart disease left
Comprehensive characterisation of hypertensive heart disease left

... CMR was performed at 1.5 T (Avanto, Siemens, Germany). Short-axis steady-state free precession (SSFP) cines with whole LV coverage (8 mm slice thickness, no slice gap, temporal resolution 38.1 ms, echo time 1.07 ms, in-plane pixel size 1.5×0.8 mm) were used for estimating LVM and volumes, which were ...
The Heart
The Heart

...  Electrocardiogram (ECG)  Electrical events in the cardiac cycle can be recorded on an electrocardiogram (ECG) ...
DATA SHEET LANOXIN
DATA SHEET LANOXIN

... the withdrawal of digoxin has been shown to result in clinical deterioration. The use of therapeutic doses of digoxin may cause prolongation of the PR interval and depression of the ST segment on the electrocardiogram. Digoxin may produce false positive ST-T changes on the electrocardiogram during e ...
Should All Patients With Heart Block Receive Biventricular Pacing?
Should All Patients With Heart Block Receive Biventricular Pacing?

... In a randomize trial conducted in patients with AV node ablation for atrial fibrillation, biventricular pacing was first proven to be superior to RV pacing, achieving better exercise capacity and LVEF, especially for those with pre-existing HF.35 These benefits were also confirmed in a later meta-an ...
morphometric study of the right coronary artery
morphometric study of the right coronary artery

... in only 25% of cases does the PDA reach the apex and in another 25%, it reaches only the midpoint between the apex and the base. The present study revealed that the conus artery originates at a distance of 1.5±0.6 cm from the beginning of RCA. In one specimen (3.3%) the right conus artery was found ...
- The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
- The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

... Despite the fact that the heart has always been considered constituted by 2 muscular pumps (right and left) connected in series to one another by the pulmonary and systemic circulations, with the ventricular septum as the key structure of interacting ventricular function, the unique structural and f ...
The Development of the Heart and Vascular System of Lepidosiren
The Development of the Heart and Vascular System of Lepidosiren

... auriculo-ventricular opening. The posterior auricular wall remains very short and the sinu-auricular and auriculo-ventricular openings are consequently close together. The auriculoventricular plug, which is apparently a peculiarly dipnoan structure and which seems to be identically developed in Cera ...
historical background and thirty-year experience
historical background and thirty-year experience

... alternative of myocardial revascularization was later confirmed by others [13-16]. Technical maneuvers were described in order to facilitate construction of the distal anastomoses, such anesthesia expertise, pharmacological “stabilizers” to reduce heart rate and position of the operating table. Duri ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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