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Syllabus - Etoos India
Syllabus - Etoos India

... Effect on metabolism : Fat : Increases lipolysis so that free fatty acid level of plasma rises. Under the influence of growth hormone fat is used for energy in preference to carbohydrate and protein, due to this protein deposition is ...
Physics and its applications in non-stroke brain
Physics and its applications in non-stroke brain

... subsequent decrease in the surrounding extracellular space can lead to reduced proton diffusion in the brain. Following tumor resection, acute cellular damage may be due to variety of reasons such as direct surgical trauma, retraction and vascular injury, and devascularization of tumor. Restricted d ...
Chapter_019 - IHMC Public Cmaps (2)
Chapter_019 - IHMC Public Cmaps (2)

... Mosby items and derived items © 2010, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. ...
understanding hypothyroidism in ayurveda
understanding hypothyroidism in ayurveda

... Treatment: The modern treatment is hormone replacement therapy by Levothyroxine . The daily replacement is needed ie.1.6µg/Kg body weight( average 100150µg. Levothyroxine is Synthetic T4 under brand names Levothyroid, Levoxyl, Synthyroid, Tirosint, Unithroid, Thyronorm, Eltroxin, Cytomel, Thyrolar. ...
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Pituitary Adenomas-new.qxd

... changes Sex Symptomatic prolactinomas are found more frequently in women. Cushing’s disease also is more frequent in women (female-to-male ratio 3:1). The incidence of acromegaly is equal for men and women. ...
Anti-thyroid agent
Anti-thyroid agent

...  Two lobes connected together by isthmus  15 to 20 gms weight  Second largest endocrine gland in body  Small butterfly shaped gland located at base of neck below the sternocleidomastoid muscles  Thyroid is controlledby the hypothalmus and pituitary The thyroid’s job is to make thyroid hormone, ...
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... a single “outer-ring” iodine atom. • D3 “inactivates” thyroid hormone by removing a single “inner-ring”iodine atom. • All family members contain the novel amino acid selenocysteine (Se-Cys) in their catalytic center. ...
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... • Glands are organs specialized for secretion of substances needed by the organisms. • Some glands secrete their secretions into some organs by ducts that called EXOCRINE GLANDS. • Other glands release their secretion directly into the bloodstream that called ENDOCRINE GLANDS. ...
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... activity of thyroid gland in order to reduce trapping so that the rate of iodination of tyrosine to form thyroid hormones decreases a. normal endocytosis of colloid from follicles paralyzed by high conc. Iodides b. Decrease in thyroid gland size Hyperthyroidism – thyroid gland is increased 2-3x norm ...
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Hyperthyroid Grave`s disease

... the larynx. it receives a rich blood supply and secretes two closely related hormones, thyroxine (T4, tetra-iodothyronine) and tri-iodothyronine (T3). These hormones are the only iodine-containing substances of physiologic importance in the body. ACTIONS OF T4 AND T3. Thyroid hormones regulate the b ...
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Endocrine System Power point use for study cards

... – muscle atrophy • Production of TSH increase with age to try and stimulate thyroid – decrease in metabolic rate, increase in body fat ...
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Adrenal Insufficiency: A Guide for Families

... sugar levels and is especially important in times of stress. Aldosterone controls salt balance in the body. Androgens are sex hormones that are responsible for pubic and underarm hair. The production of cortisol by the adrenal glands is controlled by the pituitary gland hormone called adrenocorticot ...
BRS Physiology Cases and Problems 2nd Edition
BRS Physiology Cases and Problems 2nd Edition

... the most active form of thyroid hormone, and rT 3 is inactive. Therefore, this conversion step in the target tissues modulates how much active hormone is produced. In Shirley's target tissues, synthetic T4 was converted to T3, which then executed all of the physiologic effects of thyroid hormones, i ...
Thyroid and Parathyroid Disease: Diagnosis and Management
Thyroid and Parathyroid Disease: Diagnosis and Management

... occurs exclusively in patients older than 40 years Multicentricity is uncommon as is lymph node metastasis tumor spreads by angioinvasion; distant mets to lungs or bone in 65%of patients 5-year survival rate is about 70%, decreasing to 40% at 10 years. – if distant mets present, 5-year survival is 2 ...
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Section 04: The Endocrine System Section 04: The Endocrine

... – Response to Chronic Exercise (Training) • Trained vs. Sedentary show similar increases in GH during  exercise to exhaustion • At a given submaximal workload, sedentary have higher  GH levels – GH more related to relative intensity (%VO2max) of exercise ...
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Pathology Chapter 24 p1107-1130 [4-20

... Since thyrotoxicosis is usually caused by overfunctioning of the thyroid, it’s called hyperthyroidism Sometimes though, the thyroid isn’t overfunctioning, and the problem could be excessive release of premade thyroid hormone (thyroiditis) or by an extrathyroidal source o A lot of people use the term ...
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... – glandular secretion – some immune functions • Growth & development • Reproduction ...
Chapter 26
Chapter 26

... glucose levels that triggers signal transduction. 2. Neurosecretory cells, which are neurons (wirelike cells that transmit electrical signals) that secrete hormones. These cells are typically activated by an electrical signal and use electrical signals to secrete their hormones. Most are found in th ...
NEW AIM: How do chemical signals coordinate body functions? I
NEW AIM: How do chemical signals coordinate body functions? I

... IMPORTANT: What you need to realize is that the levels are ALWAYS fluctuating up and down like a sinusoidal wave. This is a hallmark of feedback. It never stays at 10mg/100ml and this goes for the concentration of anything in your body like protein levels in a cell or blood glucose…. Nothing is stat ...
endocrine
endocrine

... glucose levels that triggers signal transduction. 2. Neurosecretory cells, which are neurons (wirelike cells that transmit electrical signals) that secrete hormones. These cells are typically activated by an electrical signal and use electrical signals to secrete their hormones. Most are found in th ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... – secrete products (hormones) into bloodstream – pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pineal – other organs secrete hormones as a 2nd function • hypothalamus, thymus, pancreas,ovaries,testes, kidneys, stomach, liver, small intestine, skin, heart & placenta Tortora & Grabowski 9/e 2000 JWS ...
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... a. The hypothalamus secretes thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH), the anterior pituitary stops secreting thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and the thyroid stops secreting thyroid hormones. b. The hypothalamus secretes thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), the anterior pituitary also secretes TSH, and ...
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Neuroendocrine tumor



Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are neoplasms that arise from cells of the endocrine (hormonal) and nervous systems. Many are benign, while some are malignant. They most commonly occur in the intestine, where they are often called carcinoid tumors, but they are also found in the pancreas, lung and the rest of the body.Although there are many kinds of NETs, they are treated as a group of tissue because the cells of these neoplasms share common features, such as looking similar, having special secretory granules, and often producing biogenic amines and polypeptide hormones.
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