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GIT 323 Block Educational Framework (Week 1)
GIT 323 Block Educational Framework (Week 1)

... MCQs: Multiple choice questions; SAQs: Short answer questions; OSPE: Objective structured practical examination; SDL: Self Directed Learning ...
Clumping Of Branches of Axillary Artery-A Case Study
Clumping Of Branches of Axillary Artery-A Case Study

... Clumping Of Branches of Axillary Artery-A Case Study The axillary artery is usually described as giving off six branches although the number varies because two or more arteries often arise together instead of separately or two branches of an artery arise separately instead of form the usual common ...
International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences ISSN 0975
International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences ISSN 0975

... The thyrocervical trunk or thyrobicervicoscapular trunk of faraboeuf is a branch most commonly arises from the upper portion of the first segment of the subclavian artery. Trunk branches can show many variant. In view of this significance a total of 13 human bodies (26 sides) were used for this stud ...
Section 04: The Endocrine System Section 04: The Endocrine
Section 04: The Endocrine System Section 04: The Endocrine

... 3’5’adenosine monophosphate (cyclic AMP). – Cyclic AMP then acts to activate protein kinases that alter cellular  activity. ...
Bilateral Variations Of Renal Vessels
Bilateral Variations Of Renal Vessels

... shorter and drains into the inferior vena cava, whereas the left renal vein which is three times longer than the right renal vein drains into the inferior vena cava by coursing anterior to the aorta. In addition, left renal vein also receives tributaries of left gonadal vein from below and left supr ...
the maxillary artery - Acta Medica Transilvanica
the maxillary artery - Acta Medica Transilvanica

... the face. It is therefore considered to be a vascular component whose aim is to sustain the soft and hard tissues of the maxilofacial region. It is of great importance to ensure an adequate hemostatic control of it during surgery or during superselective intraarterial chemotherapy in the cancer-rela ...
The Ansa Cervicalis in Fetuses
The Ansa Cervicalis in Fetuses

... carotid artery and internal jugular vein (IJV) varying. The aim of the study was to document the anatomy, formation and variations of AC. Forty fetuses (gestational age: 15 to 28 weeks) were obtained from the Department of Clinical Anatomy, Westville Campus, UKZN. A detailed micro-dissection of the ...
anatomy of the pituitary gland
anatomy of the pituitary gland

... 1) Anterior lobe (adenohypophysis): true gland, secretes hormones 2) Posterior lobe (neurohypophysis): connected to hypothalamus through hypothalamo-hypophyseal tract, stores hormones secreted by hypothalamic nuclei ...
Section 1 Head and Neck mcqs 1) Regarding the superior orbital
Section 1 Head and Neck mcqs 1) Regarding the superior orbital

... a. nasopalatine nerve from cranial nerve V2 b. posterior ethmoidal nerve from V1 c. greater palatine nerve from V2 d. lesser palatine nerve from V2 e. none of the above 3. The posterior cricoarytenoid muscles a. Abduct the vocal cords b. Adduct the vocal cords c. Tensor of the vocal cords d. Relaxor ...
Abnormal Branching of the Axillary Artery: Subscapular
Abnormal Branching of the Axillary Artery: Subscapular

... Anatomic variations in the major arteries of the upper limb have been reported. It is not uncommon to find the variation in the branching pattern of axillary artery. The review of literature shows many variations, in which two or more branches arising from the common trunk are reported. However, all ...
Multiple anomalies involving testicular and suprarenal arteries
Multiple anomalies involving testicular and suprarenal arteries

... embryological basis may describe why the medial testicular artery coursed posterior to the inferior vena cava in the present case. Naito M et al., 2006 mentioned that compression of the LRV between the abdominal aorta and the superior mesenteric artery occasionally induces LRV ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... – a second hormone, strengthens the effects of the first – thyroid strengthens epinephrine’s effect upon lipolysis ...
Pdf - McMed International
Pdf - McMed International

... dorsalis pedis arteries arising from the anterior tibial artery. The anterior tibial artery divided into two dorsalis pedis arteries in the lower part of the leg. Both the dorsalis pedis arteries travelled together on the dorsum of the foot up to the proximal part of the first intermetatarsal space. ...
UE Arteries - AandPonline.com
UE Arteries - AandPonline.com

... certain terms. You will find that certain structures, the deep palmar arch for example, appear as both radial and ulnar artery structures. This is due to the fact that some arterial branches connect to both the ulnar and radial artery, and therefore are listed in duplicate based on their origin. Tha ...
Buccinator myomucosal flap - Vula
Buccinator myomucosal flap - Vula

... anterior edge of the masseter muscle, and supplies numerous branches to the buccinator muscle, the largest of which is the posterior buccal artery that supplies the posterior half of the muscle. The facial artery also gives off 1-3 inferior buccal branches to supply the inferior half of the muscle, ...
The axilla
The axilla

... apart by the fibrous expansions over the vessel from the clavipectoral fascia ...
Posterior abdominal wall
Posterior abdominal wall

... The lumbar lymph trunks are formed by vessels draining from the lateral aortic nodes. Thus, either directly or after traversing intermediary groups, they carry lymph from: the lower limbs, the full thickness of the pelvic, perineal and infra-umbilical abdominal walls, the deep tissues of most of the ...
radiology anatomy of the pituitary gland
radiology anatomy of the pituitary gland

... The gland is subdivided into: 1) Anterior lobe (Adenohypophysis): it is the True gland, Secretes hormones 2) Posterior lobe (Neurohypophysis): connected to hypothalamus through hypothalamo-hypophyseal tract, Stores hormones secreted by hypothalamic nuclei ...
A Case Report - Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
A Case Report - Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research

... of internal iliac artery. One of the recent studies [4] reports its origin from common iliac artery in 4.8%, from main trunk of internal iliac artery in 71.4 % and from posterior division of internal iliac artery in 19% of cases. In the current case it arose from the main trunk of internal iliac art ...
- International Journal of Medical and Health Research
- International Journal of Medical and Health Research

... Axillary artery is the principal artery of the upper limb. It is also the axis artery of the upper limb. Its normally divided into 3 parts by the pectoralis minor muscle. There are many known variations of the third part of axillary artery. The study was conducted in the dept of Anatomy JJMMC and SI ...
Annals of African Surgery January 2012 16.12.2012.indd
Annals of African Surgery January 2012 16.12.2012.indd

... Italians Japanese Kenyans ...
A unique branching pattern of the axillary artery in a South Indian
A unique branching pattern of the axillary artery in a South Indian

... and anterior circumflex humeral artery) from a single trunk, which has not been reported in the available literature yet (Fig. 1). The axillary artery of the right side had normal course and relations in the axilla. After giving rise to superior thoracic (ST) artery from its first part, about 1.5 cm ...
full text pdf
full text pdf

... is highly variable, venous branches can be frequently located posterior and anterior to the bronchi and blood. [6] found that the left superior pulmonary vein, which drains than upper lobe is located at the anterior-inferior pedicle being approached about mediastinum. Superior lobe receives venous p ...
Three Dimensional Microanatomy of the Ophthalmic Artery
Three Dimensional Microanatomy of the Ophthalmic Artery

... via the optic foramen to the orbital cavity through the middleinferior part of the foraminal opening as seen in 64% of the cases in this group (Figure 4). The second group was the inferior lateral group including 20% of the cases. The lateral exit was found to be very rare. The segmentation of the O ...
Transcripts/4_6 1-2 (Zehren) without extra notes
Transcripts/4_6 1-2 (Zehren) without extra notes

... i. Parietal just means the same thing as somatic; it means that it supplies a structure on the body wall. Visceral means that it goes to an organ. d. The chief parietal branches of the abdominal aorta would be the inferior phrenic arteries, which come off almost immediately as it enters the abdomen ...
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Pancreas



The pancreas /ˈpæŋkriəs/ is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach. It is an endocrine gland producing several important hormones, including insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide which circulate in the blood. The pancreas is also a digestive organ, secreting pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes that assist digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. These enzymes help to further break down the carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids in the chyme.
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