VISCERA OF NECK Cervical viscera (3 layers) Endocrine layer
... Superior laryngeal nerve arises from inferior vagal ganglion and divides into two terminal branches within the carotid sheathinternal laryngeal nerve (sensory and autonomic) and external laryngeal nerve (motor) o Internal laryngeal nerve is larger and supplies sensory to the laryngeal mucus membran ...
... Superior laryngeal nerve arises from inferior vagal ganglion and divides into two terminal branches within the carotid sheathinternal laryngeal nerve (sensory and autonomic) and external laryngeal nerve (motor) o Internal laryngeal nerve is larger and supplies sensory to the laryngeal mucus membran ...
Clinically-relevant variations of the carotid arterial
... ramus of the mandible in 63% of the cases, right and left sides combined.(5) According to Gluncic et al, the right CCA bifurcated at the level between the second and third cervical vertebrae, giving rise to the ascending pharyngeal artery just below the bifurcation.(6) An unusual case of peripheral ...
... ramus of the mandible in 63% of the cases, right and left sides combined.(5) According to Gluncic et al, the right CCA bifurcated at the level between the second and third cervical vertebrae, giving rise to the ascending pharyngeal artery just below the bifurcation.(6) An unusual case of peripheral ...
ORIGIN OF THE FACIAL ARTERY FROM THE LINGUAL
... During the routine head and neck dissection for the medical undergraduate students, we observed an unusual course of the facial artery in the right digastric triangle of an approximately 60-year-old male cadaver of Indian origin. The right facial artery originated from the common lingual-facial trun ...
... During the routine head and neck dissection for the medical undergraduate students, we observed an unusual course of the facial artery in the right digastric triangle of an approximately 60-year-old male cadaver of Indian origin. The right facial artery originated from the common lingual-facial trun ...
CASE 33
... Secretion of GH is stimulated by growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), and perhaps by ghrelin, which is secreted by cells in the arcuate nucleus. GH secretion is modulated in a complex fashion. In peripheral tissues, GH stimulates the production of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). IGF-1 in t ...
... Secretion of GH is stimulated by growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), and perhaps by ghrelin, which is secreted by cells in the arcuate nucleus. GH secretion is modulated in a complex fashion. In peripheral tissues, GH stimulates the production of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). IGF-1 in t ...
21 Endocrine MtSAC
... for months afterwards. Then start on artificial thyroxin, need to figure out what their set point is for normal. • The other way (not so good) is to have the thyroid gland surgically removed. However, the parathyroid glands are often damaged or removed during this surgery. They often intentionally l ...
... for months afterwards. Then start on artificial thyroxin, need to figure out what their set point is for normal. • The other way (not so good) is to have the thyroid gland surgically removed. However, the parathyroid glands are often damaged or removed during this surgery. They often intentionally l ...
journal of clinical and diagnostic research
... left inferior phrenic artery was found to arise directly from the abdominal aorta. Conclusions - Accessory renal arteries may constitute a danger in nephrotomy and in the partial resection of the kidney. The presence of triple renal arteries is infrequent, with a reported incidence of 1-2%. A gonada ...
... left inferior phrenic artery was found to arise directly from the abdominal aorta. Conclusions - Accessory renal arteries may constitute a danger in nephrotomy and in the partial resection of the kidney. The presence of triple renal arteries is infrequent, with a reported incidence of 1-2%. A gonada ...
Surgical and angiographic anatomy of the posterior
... The AChA has 2 segments throughout its course as originally proposed by Goldberg and Rhoton et al [16]: the first, cisternal segment begins from origin and ends at the point where the artery reaches to the choroidal fissure (choroidal or plexal point). The second segment, plexal segment, consists of ...
... The AChA has 2 segments throughout its course as originally proposed by Goldberg and Rhoton et al [16]: the first, cisternal segment begins from origin and ends at the point where the artery reaches to the choroidal fissure (choroidal or plexal point). The second segment, plexal segment, consists of ...
Bilateral Costoclavicular Compression in a Patient With Thoracic
... headache most often descriptive of migraine. On examination, there may be supraclavicular fossae edema, with Erb’s point tenderness, color and temperature changes in ...
... headache most often descriptive of migraine. On examination, there may be supraclavicular fossae edema, with Erb’s point tenderness, color and temperature changes in ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
... A.P. we encountered a rare anomaly in an adult male cadaver on the right upper limb. The third part of the axillary artery unilaterally divides into two major arterial stems, named according to their localization as deep brachial artery and superficial brachial artery (brachial artery proper).Deep b ...
... A.P. we encountered a rare anomaly in an adult male cadaver on the right upper limb. The third part of the axillary artery unilaterally divides into two major arterial stems, named according to their localization as deep brachial artery and superficial brachial artery (brachial artery proper).Deep b ...
high division of brachial artery– a case report
... [fig3]. The further course of the ulnar and radial artery was normal in the forearm and hand. No such variation was seen on the left side. DISCUSSION: Variations in the arterial system of the upper limb have been reported, McCormack et al published a study of 750 dissected upper extremities, where t ...
... [fig3]. The further course of the ulnar and radial artery was normal in the forearm and hand. No such variation was seen on the left side. DISCUSSION: Variations in the arterial system of the upper limb have been reported, McCormack et al published a study of 750 dissected upper extremities, where t ...
File
... 4. Begining with the stomach, the parts of the digestive tract with its large glands are located in the abdominal cavity. The abdominal cavity is the space in the trunk below the diaphragm; it is completely filled with the abdominal organs. The anterior wall of the abdominal cavity is formed by the ...
... 4. Begining with the stomach, the parts of the digestive tract with its large glands are located in the abdominal cavity. The abdominal cavity is the space in the trunk below the diaphragm; it is completely filled with the abdominal organs. The anterior wall of the abdominal cavity is formed by the ...
An Unusual Variation of Axillary Artery: A Case Report
... axillary artery have been found in different cases, few of them have been tabulated in [Table/Fig-4]. In the present study the superior thoracic artery arising from the lateral aspect of the first part took a very unusual course by passing between the two divisions of the lateral cord of the brachia ...
... axillary artery have been found in different cases, few of them have been tabulated in [Table/Fig-4]. In the present study the superior thoracic artery arising from the lateral aspect of the first part took a very unusual course by passing between the two divisions of the lateral cord of the brachia ...
1 FemTri Checklist Femoral Triangle Femoral triangle A triangular
... The femoral canal is a passageway through which lymphatic vessels from the lower limb enter the abdominal cavity. Less than half the lymphatic vessels pass through the femoral canal. The others pass alongside the femoral artery and vein, some inside and some outside the femoral sheath. ...
... The femoral canal is a passageway through which lymphatic vessels from the lower limb enter the abdominal cavity. Less than half the lymphatic vessels pass through the femoral canal. The others pass alongside the femoral artery and vein, some inside and some outside the femoral sheath. ...
Vascular anatomy of the head and neck region, pictorial
... to this configuration. As we move with CT axial scans cranially ECA and ICA exchange their position as a final position ICA reaches the carotid foramen in the skull base and ECA reaches the parotid gland Fig.11. At the bifurcation: the carotid bulb represent a normal increase of caliber compared to ...
... to this configuration. As we move with CT axial scans cranially ECA and ICA exchange their position as a final position ICA reaches the carotid foramen in the skull base and ECA reaches the parotid gland Fig.11. At the bifurcation: the carotid bulb represent a normal increase of caliber compared to ...
topic13 - Bukowian metodyczka - misiek-puchatek
... ACTH and the adrenal cortex is immature during infancy, there is much less tolerance for stressful conditions, which affect fluid and electrolytes and the metabolism of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. In addition, although the islets of Langerhans produce insulin and glucagon during fetal life an ...
... ACTH and the adrenal cortex is immature during infancy, there is much less tolerance for stressful conditions, which affect fluid and electrolytes and the metabolism of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. In addition, although the islets of Langerhans produce insulin and glucagon during fetal life an ...
Undocumented variant branching pattern of axillary artery
... arterial trunk that arose as a collateral branch of axillary artery and gave all the branches which otherwise arise from second and third part of axillary artery has also been reported in one study.3 In a study conducted regarding the origin and distribution of lateral thoracic artery, the authors f ...
... arterial trunk that arose as a collateral branch of axillary artery and gave all the branches which otherwise arise from second and third part of axillary artery has also been reported in one study.3 In a study conducted regarding the origin and distribution of lateral thoracic artery, the authors f ...
A Case Report. - International Journal of Health Sciences and
... artery (CCA) divided into external and internal carotid arteries at the level of hyoid bone as a higher bifurcation. The superior thyroid artery, lingual artery, facial artery originated as a common trunk from the common carotid artery just below the level of its bifurcation. The common trunk first ...
... artery (CCA) divided into external and internal carotid arteries at the level of hyoid bone as a higher bifurcation. The superior thyroid artery, lingual artery, facial artery originated as a common trunk from the common carotid artery just below the level of its bifurcation. The common trunk first ...
Superficial Veins of Upper Limbs
... Arises in the palmar venous network, ascends on the front of the forearm, and terminates in the median cubital or the basilic vein. ...
... Arises in the palmar venous network, ascends on the front of the forearm, and terminates in the median cubital or the basilic vein. ...
hormones
... – a second hormone, strengthens the effects of the first – thyroid strengthens epinephrine’s effect upon lipolysis • Synergistic effect – two hormones acting together for greater effect – estrogen & LH are both needed for oocyte production • Antagonistic effects – two hormones with opposite effects ...
... – a second hormone, strengthens the effects of the first – thyroid strengthens epinephrine’s effect upon lipolysis • Synergistic effect – two hormones acting together for greater effect – estrogen & LH are both needed for oocyte production • Antagonistic effects – two hormones with opposite effects ...
Chapter 3
... – a second hormone, strengthens the effects of the first – thyroid strengthens epinephrine’s effect upon lipolysis • Synergistic effect – two hormones acting together for greater effect – estrogen & LH are both needed for oocyte production • Antagonistic effects – two hormones with opposite effects ...
... – a second hormone, strengthens the effects of the first – thyroid strengthens epinephrine’s effect upon lipolysis • Synergistic effect – two hormones acting together for greater effect – estrogen & LH are both needed for oocyte production • Antagonistic effects – two hormones with opposite effects ...
Essential Functional Hepatic and Biliary Anatomy for the
... rare instances these vessels may enter the portal vein directly. Surgical dogma states that there are no venous branches on the anterior surface of the portal vein and, for the most part this is true – most veins enter the portal vein tangentially from the side. However, having paid homage to surgic ...
... rare instances these vessels may enter the portal vein directly. Surgical dogma states that there are no venous branches on the anterior surface of the portal vein and, for the most part this is true – most veins enter the portal vein tangentially from the side. However, having paid homage to surgic ...
Chapter 3
... – a second hormone, strengthens the effects of the first – thyroid strengthens epinephrine’s effect upon lipolysis • Synergistic effect – two hormones acting together for greater effect – estrogen & LH are both needed for oocyte production • Antagonistic effects – two hormones with opposite effects ...
... – a second hormone, strengthens the effects of the first – thyroid strengthens epinephrine’s effect upon lipolysis • Synergistic effect – two hormones acting together for greater effect – estrogen & LH are both needed for oocyte production • Antagonistic effects – two hormones with opposite effects ...
6.1. Introduction and need for the study
... adachi classification. Average length was 2 cms to 6.2c.m. Origin of artery was variable in about 10 cases (34%).7 In 2011 Naveen studied on 60 human bisected pelvises irrespective of their side and sex. The branching patterns were studied and demonstrated as per the guidelines of Adachi. The origin ...
... adachi classification. Average length was 2 cms to 6.2c.m. Origin of artery was variable in about 10 cases (34%).7 In 2011 Naveen studied on 60 human bisected pelvises irrespective of their side and sex. The branching patterns were studied and demonstrated as per the guidelines of Adachi. The origin ...
Superficial Ulnar Artery: A Case Report of its Unusual Course
... Note the absence of palmaris longus muscle. ...
... Note the absence of palmaris longus muscle. ...
Slide 1
... • Mesentery Development – During embryonic development • Digestive tract and accessory organs are suspended in ...
... • Mesentery Development – During embryonic development • Digestive tract and accessory organs are suspended in ...
Pancreas
The pancreas /ˈpæŋkriəs/ is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach. It is an endocrine gland producing several important hormones, including insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide which circulate in the blood. The pancreas is also a digestive organ, secreting pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes that assist digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. These enzymes help to further break down the carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids in the chyme.