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Artery Vein - Stephen Tavoni
Artery Vein - Stephen Tavoni

... To determine the pressure driving the fluid out of the capillary at any given point, we calculate the net Hydrostatic pressure filtration pressure (NFP)––the HPif = 0 mm Hg in interstitial fluid outward pressures (HPc and OPif) “pushes” fluid into minus the inward pressures capillary. (Hpif and OPc) ...
File - NANP Conference
File - NANP Conference

... provided for informational purposes only and no guarantees, promises, representations or warranties of any kind regarding specific or general benefits, have been or will be made by Dr. Ritamarie Loscalzo, her affiliates or their officers, principals, representatives, agents or employees. Dr. Ritamar ...
- Science Publishing Corporation
- Science Publishing Corporation

... In the present case superficial brachial artery was tortuous and running medial to the median nerve in the axilla. Deep brachial artery was giving branches as Profunda brachii and Superior ulnar collateral arteries. Superficial brachial artery was dividing into Radial and Ulnar arteries at the neck ...
Bilateral alar thoracic artery
Bilateral alar thoracic artery

... the upper limb of the adult several hypotheses have been advanced on the basis of findings from adult corpses, taking into account that these variations represent a transitory embryonic stage. However, few embryological studies exist, probably as a result of the difficulty involved in obtaining huma ...
Variations in the branching pattern of 1 st part of Axillary artery
Variations in the branching pattern of 1 st part of Axillary artery

... Variations in the branching pattern of axillary artery was not uncommon. Because of their multiple and plexiform sources, the temporal succession of emergence of principal arteries, anastomoses and periarticular networks and functional dominance followed by regression of some paths, anomalies of for ...
Macroanatomy of the Azygos Vein: A Comparative Description
Macroanatomy of the Azygos Vein: A Comparative Description

... Azygos comes from the Greek A (without) and Zygos (pair) and is applied to all non-paired organs. several organs, such as the liver and the hypophysis receive venous blood supply. Therefore, veins not only remove metabolites from the tissues, but also supply those tissues with the metabolites and ho ...
Title page Title of Article: - The cadaveric study of profunda brachii
Title page Title of Article: - The cadaveric study of profunda brachii

... The profunda brachii, largest branch of the brachial, shows considerable variations in its origin. In 55% of cases, it arises as a single trunk at the level of the tendon of teres major muscle. It may arise from the axillary artery (22%), as common trunk with the superior ulnar collateral artery in ...
Ascending pharyngeal artery collateral circulation
Ascending pharyngeal artery collateral circulation

... portion of the middle ear, which may be approximated by extending a vertical line down from the vestibule [5] (Fig. 6). The ascending pharyngeal collateral does not have three distinctly comparable segments and most important, its lateral margin does not reach the hypotympanic area (Figs. 2 and 5). ...
Macroanatomy of the Azygos Vein: A Comparative Description
Macroanatomy of the Azygos Vein: A Comparative Description

... In the dog, the azygos vein was arised from that part of the cranial vena cava which lies close to the insertion of the pericardium and still contains heart muscle tissue on the right side of the thoracic cavity (Figure 1). Then, it rises in a cranially convex curve to the thoracic vertebral column, ...
International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences ISSN 0975
International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences ISSN 0975

... arterial anomalies in the upper limb are due to defects in embryonic development of the vascular plexus in the upper limb buds. This may be due to arrest at any stage of development of the vascular plexus showing regression, retention or reappearance and may lead to variations in the arterial origin ...
Aberrant Internal Carotid Artery: Clinical Implications
Aberrant Internal Carotid Artery: Clinical Implications

... Internal carotid arteries are a major source of blood supply to the brain along with contributions from vertebral arteries. Usually each internal carotid artery arises from bifurcation of common carotid artery at the level of hyoid bone. The segment of internal carotid artery from the bifurcation to ...
Anomalous Branching of the Left Common Carotid Artery with
Anomalous Branching of the Left Common Carotid Artery with

... Injection of the right common carotid artery, other than for lack of an occipital artery , demonstrated normal internal and external carotid artery anatomy. ...
Agenesis of isthmus of thyroid gland with bilateral levator glandulae
Agenesis of isthmus of thyroid gland with bilateral levator glandulae

... Thyroid gland is the first endocrine gland to start developing in the embryo. It is well known for its developmental anomalies ranging from common to rare. Common anomalies include persistence of pyramidal lobe and thyroglossal duct cyst. Rare anomalies are agenesis or hemi-agenesis of thyroid gland ...
Brachial artery, Radial artery, Superficial course, Common
Brachial artery, Radial artery, Superficial course, Common

... in the lower part of forearm. Twenty six matched upper limbs were dissected in the Department of anatomy. In one of the upper limbs, the radial artery aberrantly arose from the 3rd part of the axillary artery. It coursed superficially through the arm and forearm. In the arm, it ran medial to the axi ...
The origin and relations of the anterior choroidal artery
The origin and relations of the anterior choroidal artery

... time a large part of the telencephalic region that is supplied by this artery begins to take its blood flow from the posterior cerebral artery. It is known from human embryological studies that the anterior choroidal artery is an early-developed artery of the brain and plays an important part in the ...
Single-choice questions to top
Single-choice questions to top

... it is attached along the intertrochanteric line anteriorly. proximally, it is attached to the margin of the lunate surface it is directly related to the sciatic nerve posteriorly. the iliofemoral ligament lies in the lower and posterior part of the fibrous capsule. ...
Parts of Axillary Artery
Parts of Axillary Artery

... artery of the upper limb. Later, it persists as the axillary, brachial and anterior interosseous arteries and deep palmar arch.5 The arterial anomalies in the upper limb are due to defects in the embryonic development of the vascular plexus of upper limb bud. This may be due to arrest at any stage o ...
Single-choice questions to top
Single-choice questions to top

... it is attached along the intertrochanteric line anteriorly. proximally, it is attached to the margin of the lunate surface it is directly related to the sciatic nerve posteriorly. the iliofemoral ligament lies in the lower and posterior part of the fibrous capsule. ...
The Arterial Supply of the Dura Mater of the Rhesus
The Arterial Supply of the Dura Mater of the Rhesus

... A study of the dural blood supply i n 20 specimens by dissection, corrosion preparations and cleared specimens indicates that the dural arteries are similar to those of man yet significant differences were noted. The anterior cranial fossa is supplied by small twigs which spread through the dura of ...
Lecture 11: Thyroid and Suprarenal (Adrenal) Glands: Learning
Lecture 11: Thyroid and Suprarenal (Adrenal) Glands: Learning

...  Lie just above the point of entry of the inferior thyroid arteries into the thyroid gland  Usually at the level of the inferior border of the cricoid cartilage  Inferior parathyroid glands  Lie just below the arterial entry point  Usually near inferior poles of thyroid, but position is more va ...
Coexistence of anomalies in the termination of facial artery and the
Coexistence of anomalies in the termination of facial artery and the

... labial artery and transverse facial artery emerging as a branch of maxillary artery was observed in the present study. Also, associated with it two distinct facial veins were also observed. To our knowledge, coexistence of this anomalous branching pattern has not been reported in the literature. A t ...
Origins of the middle meningeal artery and its probable
Origins of the middle meningeal artery and its probable

... According to Williams, Warwick, Dyson  et  al. (1975), the middle meningeal artery (MMA) passes between the sphenomandibular ligament, the lateral pterygoid and the two roots of the auriculotemporal nerve penetrating the floor of the middle cranial fossa through the foramen spinosum. Travels lateral ...
UNIT #2 - ABDOMEN, PELVIS AND PERINEUM
UNIT #2 - ABDOMEN, PELVIS AND PERINEUM

... c) Identify the three arterial sources to and two venous routes from the suprarenal glands d) Describe the sympathetic innervation of the suprarenal glands (greater, lesser, and least splanchnic nerves) ...
study of arterial variations in the arm
study of arterial variations in the arm

... limb develops from an initial capillary plexus by a proximal and distal differentiation, due to maintenance, enlargement and differentiation of certain capillary vessels, and the regression of others. The number of upper limb arterial variations arise through the persistence, enlargement and differe ...
- Thieme Connect
- Thieme Connect

... to the inner most edge of the vertebral artery was 11 mm for left side with a minimum of 9 mm for both the sides and suggested that the dissection on the posterior arch of the C1 should be limited to 10 mm to prevent injury to the vertebral artery during dissection through the posterior approach. Ac ...
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Pancreas



The pancreas /ˈpæŋkriəs/ is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach. It is an endocrine gland producing several important hormones, including insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide which circulate in the blood. The pancreas is also a digestive organ, secreting pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes that assist digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. These enzymes help to further break down the carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids in the chyme.
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