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Anomalous Branching Patterns of the Axillary Artery
Anomalous Branching Patterns of the Axillary Artery

... educational dissection. Axillary artery usually raises the superior thoracic and thoracoacromial artery in the first and second parts, respectively. However, in this case, the second part of axillary artery, just below the pectoralis minor muscle, was divided into three trunks. According to their po ...
Bilateral double testicular arteries: a case report and review of the
Bilateral double testicular arteries: a case report and review of the

Rare Variation of the Profunda Brachii Artery and its Clinical
Rare Variation of the Profunda Brachii Artery and its Clinical

... human upper limb are common and have long attracted the attention of anatomists and surgeons (1,2). The brachial artery is the main artery in the arm.The profunda brachii artery which follows the radial nerve closely, between the long and the medial heads of the triceps brachii muscle and then in th ...
Chapter 24: Nutrition, Metabolism, and
Chapter 24: Nutrition, Metabolism, and

... Anatomy of the Pancreas • 5" long by 1" thick • Head close to curve in C-shaped duodenum • Main duct joins common bile duct from liver • Sphincter of Oddi on major duodenal papilla • Opens 4" below pyloric sphincter Tortora & Grabowski 9/e 2000 JWS ...
Maxillary artery: functional and imaging anatomy and correlation
Maxillary artery: functional and imaging anatomy and correlation

... Any information contained in this pdf file is automatically generated from digital material submitted to EPOS by third parties in the form of scientific presentations. References to any names, marks, products, or services of third parties or hypertext links to thirdparty sites or information are pro ...
Peritoneum
Peritoneum

... hepatic cirrhosis (portal venous congestion), malignant disease (e.g., cancer of the ovary), or congestive heart failure (systemic venous congestion). In a thin patient, as much as 1500 mL has to accumulate before ascites can be recognized clinically. In obese individuals, a far greater amount has t ...
Anatomical observations ofthe foramina transversaria
Anatomical observations ofthe foramina transversaria

... normally the case of the FT in the seventh cervical ver'ebra, where the foramen is normally occupied only by the vertebral vein or veins. It should be noted here that the greatest variability in FT is found in this foramen. Similar questions should be raised regarding the double FT. Is one of the fo ...
Distribution of the Occipital Branches of the Posterior Cerebral Artery
Distribution of the Occipital Branches of the Posterior Cerebral Artery

... the ramifications of that artery as well as on the size of the neighboring cortical branches of the posterior, anterior, or middle cerebral arteries. Some cortical regions may have various sources of blood supply. For example, the lingual gyrus can be irrigated by the calcarine, posterior temporal, ...
Lumbar spinal nerves
Lumbar spinal nerves

... from the external iliac artery. The arteries are delimited by the inferior border of the inguinal ligament. On leaving the vascular space, the artery appears within the femoral triangle together with the femoral nerve (found laterally) and the femoral vein (found medially). Pulsation of the artery i ...
Arteries of the Human Body
Arteries of the Human Body

... of sulcal branches, which extend into anterior median fissure, and pial plexus, which ramifies over surface of cord ...
case report variant radial artery - journal of evolution of medical and
case report variant radial artery - journal of evolution of medical and

... In the present case the origin was in the arm and from the brachial artery and it was also in the superficial fascia. (fig. 2) Therefore the term superficial brachial artery can be given. The course of the artery in the arm was lateral to the median nerve. The brachial artery proper passed lateral t ...
Transcripts/4_6 1
Transcripts/4_6 1

... b. Arteries are said to branch. The lumen/diameter of the vessel gets smaller as you get to the level of the arterioles which leads into the capillary beds. c. 1. Arteries are defined as vessels carrying blood away from the heart. Arteries progressively branch into smaller and smaller vessels. Note ...
NAlab03_Vasculature
NAlab03_Vasculature

... complications and therefore is not without risk. Recently, MR imaging has been applied to the study of brain vasculature because it can detect motion of water molecules. This is termed magnetic resonance angiography or MRA, which selectively images blood in motion. The entire cerebral circulation ca ...
Surgical Anatomy of Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands and Basic
Surgical Anatomy of Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands and Basic

... preparate. The mobilization of the lobe upward, after freeing the lower part, enables a more gentle procedure in identifying and preparating the nerve before it enters the larynx at the level of the cricoid cartilage (1). In very few cases (0.63%), the right inferior laryngeal nerve does not have a ...
Functional Angiography of the Head and Neck
Functional Angiography of the Head and Neck

... person and from one side of the head and neck to the other in the same individual. While it is important to be aware of truncal variations, it is perhaps more useful to consistently recognize the constant distal pedicles that supply any given territory. A full understanding of trunks , pedicles, and ...
BRANCHING PATTERN OF FETAL INTERNAL ILIAC ARTERY
BRANCHING PATTERN OF FETAL INTERNAL ILIAC ARTERY

The Study of Variations in the Branches of Axillary Artery
The Study of Variations in the Branches of Axillary Artery

... The axillary artery is divided in to superficial and deep stem which was found to be more common in A black person that is 13.4% and it is 4.6% in white persons (14). The all branches which are due to the deep brachial artery are normally given by the axillary artery is very rare but the literature ...
NERVES AND VESSELS OF ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT OF
NERVES AND VESSELS OF ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT OF

... Runs upward in adductor canal and then femoral triangle Ends by passing behind inguinal ligament as external iliac vein It has 4 or 5 valves, the most constant ones being just above the junction with ...
Replaced right hepatic artery and its segmental distribution
Replaced right hepatic artery and its segmental distribution

... its branches exit from this anastomosis, SMA exits from the fourth root which is located at the bottom of the anastomosis. If this separation occurs at the upper part of the anastomosis, one branch of CT may originate from SMA.[11,12] The hepatic arteries are visible in the hepatic hilum at the 8th ...
File
File

... Blind tube off cecum No important digestive functions in humans ...
Anatomy, Function, and Evaluation of the Salivary Glands
Anatomy, Function, and Evaluation of the Salivary Glands

... salivary gland growth. The development of major salivary organ such as a salivary gland is based on a set of interdeglands is thought to consist of three main stages [1, 8]. pendent mechanisms and signaling pathways. The resultThe first stage is marked by the presence of a primordial ing expression ...
Anatomy, Function, and Evaluation of the Salivary Glands
Anatomy, Function, and Evaluation of the Salivary Glands

... salivary gland growth. The development of major salivary organ such as a salivary gland is based on a set of interdeglands is thought to consist of three main stages [1, 8]. pendent mechanisms and signaling pathways. The resultThe first stage is marked by the presence of a primordial ing expression ...
A complex variation in the superficial palmar arch
A complex variation in the superficial palmar arch

... sole blood supply to this region [23]. Moreover, another study demonstrated the persistent median artery but without any indication of its fate in the hand [9]. Although we reported the absence of the common palmar digital artery to the second web space, this space was supplied by the first common p ...
Abnormality of the Foramen Spinosum due to a Variation in the
Abnormality of the Foramen Spinosum due to a Variation in the

... foramen spinosum. After removing the blood clot, the MMA is ligated as close as possible to the foramen, to stop the arterial bleeding from its main trunk. In the absence of brain injuries, a dramatic recovery of neurological impairment is usually observed soon after the surgical procedure. The pati ...
SUPERFICIAL VESSELS AND LYMPHATICS OF LOWER LIMB
SUPERFICIAL VESSELS AND LYMPHATICS OF LOWER LIMB

... The small saphenous vein begins behind the lateral malleolus as a continuation of the lateral marginal vein; it first ascends along the lateral margin of the tendocalcaneus, and then crosses it to reach the middle of the back of the leg. Running directly upward, it perforates the deep fascia in the ...
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Pancreas



The pancreas /ˈpæŋkriəs/ is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach. It is an endocrine gland producing several important hormones, including insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide which circulate in the blood. The pancreas is also a digestive organ, secreting pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes that assist digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. These enzymes help to further break down the carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids in the chyme.
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