Introduction To Endocrinology: The Hypothalamic
... mechanisms (e.g., the secretion of parathyroid hormone by the parathyroid glands is inversely related to the serum Ca2+ concentration, which is sensed by a GPCR termed the Ca2+-sensing receptor; Chapter 44) to more complex ones involving reciprocal interactions among the hypothalamus, anterior pitui ...
... mechanisms (e.g., the secretion of parathyroid hormone by the parathyroid glands is inversely related to the serum Ca2+ concentration, which is sensed by a GPCR termed the Ca2+-sensing receptor; Chapter 44) to more complex ones involving reciprocal interactions among the hypothalamus, anterior pitui ...
Parasympathetic: "Sex, Sandwiche
... Lower limb peripheral nerve injurys "Drop into a DEeP PIT and shuffle your way out": Foot Drop results from Dorsiflexors and Evertors paralysis, due to common Peroneal nerve lesion. Plantarflexion and Inversion impairment due to Tibial nerve ...
... Lower limb peripheral nerve injurys "Drop into a DEeP PIT and shuffle your way out": Foot Drop results from Dorsiflexors and Evertors paralysis, due to common Peroneal nerve lesion. Plantarflexion and Inversion impairment due to Tibial nerve ...
A Segmental Hypoplastic Anterior Tibial Artery Coexisting
... percutaneous trans-arterial catheterization, among others. A thorough knowledge of infrapopliteal branching most especially their pathways and luminal diameters are important to surgeons in selecting appropriate surgical interventions or procedures. We report the case in which one of the 3 terminal ...
... percutaneous trans-arterial catheterization, among others. A thorough knowledge of infrapopliteal branching most especially their pathways and luminal diameters are important to surgeons in selecting appropriate surgical interventions or procedures. We report the case in which one of the 3 terminal ...
A Persistent Pharyngohyostapedial Artery: Embryologic Implications
... from the internal carotid artery penetrates the floor of the tympanic cavity and runs upward and backward along the promontory, enclosed in a bony canal. Leaving the promontory, it goes upward between the crura of the stapes and then enters the facial canal, accompanying the facial nerve. Behind the ...
... from the internal carotid artery penetrates the floor of the tympanic cavity and runs upward and backward along the promontory, enclosed in a bony canal. Leaving the promontory, it goes upward between the crura of the stapes and then enters the facial canal, accompanying the facial nerve. Behind the ...
Lymphatic System 1
... a. The spleen is located in the lower right hand quadrant of the abdominal cavity. b. The spleen consists primarily of white pulp, which functions in RBC recycling. c. The spleen is the only lymphoid organ that entirely lacks white blood cells. d. If the spleen is surgically removed, many of its ...
... a. The spleen is located in the lower right hand quadrant of the abdominal cavity. b. The spleen consists primarily of white pulp, which functions in RBC recycling. c. The spleen is the only lymphoid organ that entirely lacks white blood cells. d. If the spleen is surgically removed, many of its ...
Imaging of Dual Ophthalmic Arteries: Identification of the Central
... Identification of the origin of the central retinal artery (CRA) is imperative in tailoring angiographic studies to resolve a given clinical problem. A case with dual ophthalmic arteries (OAs), characterized by different origins and distinct branching patterns, is documented for training purposes. P ...
... Identification of the origin of the central retinal artery (CRA) is imperative in tailoring angiographic studies to resolve a given clinical problem. A case with dual ophthalmic arteries (OAs), characterized by different origins and distinct branching patterns, is documented for training purposes. P ...
Understand the functions of the digestive system
... What are the functions of the liver? Largest organ of the body, connects to gall bladder and small intestine Manufacture bile, produce and store glucose, detoxify alcohol, drugs and other harmful substances, manufacture blood proteins, store vitamins A, D and B complex, break down hormones, remove w ...
... What are the functions of the liver? Largest organ of the body, connects to gall bladder and small intestine Manufacture bile, produce and store glucose, detoxify alcohol, drugs and other harmful substances, manufacture blood proteins, store vitamins A, D and B complex, break down hormones, remove w ...
Lymphatic System 1
... a. The spleen is located in the lower right hand quadrant of the abdominal cavity. b. The spleen consists primarily of white pulp, which functions in RBC recycling. c. The spleen is the only lymphoid organ that entirely lacks white blood cells. d. If the spleen is surgically removed, many of its ...
... a. The spleen is located in the lower right hand quadrant of the abdominal cavity. b. The spleen consists primarily of white pulp, which functions in RBC recycling. c. The spleen is the only lymphoid organ that entirely lacks white blood cells. d. If the spleen is surgically removed, many of its ...
Abdomen
... Retroperitoneal structures include the kidneys and ureters, which develop in the region between the peritoneum and the abdominal wall and remain in this position in the adult. During development, some organs, such as parts of the small and large intestines, are suspended initially in the abdominal c ...
... Retroperitoneal structures include the kidneys and ureters, which develop in the region between the peritoneum and the abdominal wall and remain in this position in the adult. During development, some organs, such as parts of the small and large intestines, are suspended initially in the abdominal c ...
morphological study of obturator artery
... In the pelvis, it is related laterally to the fascia over obturator internus and is crossed on its medial aspect by the ureter and in the male, by the vas deferens. In the nulliparous female, the ovary lies medial to it. The obturator nerve is above the artery, the obturator vein below it. In the pe ...
... In the pelvis, it is related laterally to the fascia over obturator internus and is crossed on its medial aspect by the ureter and in the male, by the vas deferens. In the nulliparous female, the ovary lies medial to it. The obturator nerve is above the artery, the obturator vein below it. In the pe ...
this PDF file - Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal
... the adductor compartment of the thigh after passing through the obturator canal.1 The obturator artery has a variable origin—sometimes it originates as a direct branch of the internal iliac artery and at other times from one of the other branches of the internal iliac artery, namely the superior glu ...
... the adductor compartment of the thigh after passing through the obturator canal.1 The obturator artery has a variable origin—sometimes it originates as a direct branch of the internal iliac artery and at other times from one of the other branches of the internal iliac artery, namely the superior glu ...
Biochemistry of Hormones-A case oriented approach 2012
... • The nervous system exerts point-to-point control through nerves, similar to sending messages by conventional telephone. Nervous control is electrical in nature and fast. • The endocrine system broadcasts its hormonal messages to essentially all cells by secretion into blood and extracellular fluid ...
... • The nervous system exerts point-to-point control through nerves, similar to sending messages by conventional telephone. Nervous control is electrical in nature and fast. • The endocrine system broadcasts its hormonal messages to essentially all cells by secretion into blood and extracellular fluid ...
THE BLOOD SUPPLY OF THE TALUS
... to the talus than to the calcaneus (B in Fig. off in the canal and the largest of these enters ...
... to the talus than to the calcaneus (B in Fig. off in the canal and the largest of these enters ...
Surgical Anatomy of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands
... thyroid masses have been found in as many as 10% of autopsies, although not all are clinically relevant.2 Alternatively, the tissue may be sublingual or prelaryngeal in location, and often may be mistaken for a thyroglossal duct cyst. It is essential to determine the presence or absence of functiona ...
... thyroid masses have been found in as many as 10% of autopsies, although not all are clinically relevant.2 Alternatively, the tissue may be sublingual or prelaryngeal in location, and often may be mistaken for a thyroglossal duct cyst. It is essential to determine the presence or absence of functiona ...
MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF INTERNAL ILIAC ARTERY
... branches of internal iliac artery are of great surgical importance and of academic interest to the anatomists, the present study was undertaken. In the present study a total of 50 adult human pelvic halves were taken and the origin, length, level of division, occasional branches if any from the comm ...
... branches of internal iliac artery are of great surgical importance and of academic interest to the anatomists, the present study was undertaken. In the present study a total of 50 adult human pelvic halves were taken and the origin, length, level of division, occasional branches if any from the comm ...
Cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula completely occluded by
... Purpose: We report a case of cavernous dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVFs) completely occluded by transarterial embolization with n-butyl cyanoacrylate (NBCA) as the embolic agent and using balloon assisted technique. Case: A 37-year-old woman presented with right conjunctival injection, proptosis ...
... Purpose: We report a case of cavernous dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVFs) completely occluded by transarterial embolization with n-butyl cyanoacrylate (NBCA) as the embolic agent and using balloon assisted technique. Case: A 37-year-old woman presented with right conjunctival injection, proptosis ...
PDF
... Fig 1. A, Left internal carotid angiogram demonstrates a carotid-cavernous fistula with main supply by the deep recurrent ophthalmic artery (arrows). There also is filling of the cavernous sinus through cavernous branches from the C-5 segment (curved arrow). B, Right internal carotid angiogram durin ...
... Fig 1. A, Left internal carotid angiogram demonstrates a carotid-cavernous fistula with main supply by the deep recurrent ophthalmic artery (arrows). There also is filling of the cavernous sinus through cavernous branches from the C-5 segment (curved arrow). B, Right internal carotid angiogram durin ...
Gross morphological studies on major salivary glands of prenatal
... in colour during the prenatal period. It was long, narrow and curved and extended from the region of tympanic bulla to the level above the angle of the mandible behind the parotid salivary gland in early age groups (Figure 1). However the position of the gland gradually changed to that of adult at 1 ...
... in colour during the prenatal period. It was long, narrow and curved and extended from the region of tympanic bulla to the level above the angle of the mandible behind the parotid salivary gland in early age groups (Figure 1). However the position of the gland gradually changed to that of adult at 1 ...
MICROSURGICAL ANATOMY OF THE ARTERIAL COMPARTMENT
... wall in the floor of the pituitary gland. At this point, the artery usually will be divided in two or three subdivisions called superior and inferior branches going superior and inferior respectively, ending at the hipophyseal sulcus that separates the anterior and posterior pituitary lobes. Those b ...
... wall in the floor of the pituitary gland. At this point, the artery usually will be divided in two or three subdivisions called superior and inferior branches going superior and inferior respectively, ending at the hipophyseal sulcus that separates the anterior and posterior pituitary lobes. Those b ...
absence of superficial palmar arch with persistent
... Gellman et al, classified the superficial palmar arch into two categories as complete and incomplete [2]. In complete arch, there will be an anastomosis between vessels constituting it. In incomplete arch there won't be any communication or anastomosis between the constituting vessels. In this case ...
... Gellman et al, classified the superficial palmar arch into two categories as complete and incomplete [2]. In complete arch, there will be an anastomosis between vessels constituting it. In incomplete arch there won't be any communication or anastomosis between the constituting vessels. In this case ...
Parotid gland
... from the mouth via the parotid duct . the gland may also become infected via the bloodstream, as in mumps . in both cases, the gland is swollen; it is painful because the facial capsule derived from the investing layer of deep cervical fascia is strong and limits the swelling of the gland . the swol ...
... from the mouth via the parotid duct . the gland may also become infected via the bloodstream, as in mumps . in both cases, the gland is swollen; it is painful because the facial capsule derived from the investing layer of deep cervical fascia is strong and limits the swelling of the gland . the swol ...
BI 240 - Butler Community College
... A. Define atom and element B. Distinguish between protons, neutrons, and electrons C. Define atomic number, atomic mass, and isotopes D. Describe how to use the Periodic Table of Elements E. Draw and label two atoms F. Describe stability in an atom and the octet rule G. Show the bonding potentials f ...
... A. Define atom and element B. Distinguish between protons, neutrons, and electrons C. Define atomic number, atomic mass, and isotopes D. Describe how to use the Periodic Table of Elements E. Draw and label two atoms F. Describe stability in an atom and the octet rule G. Show the bonding potentials f ...
Endocrine System Power point use for study cards
... • Both are master endocrine glands since their hormones control other endocrine glands • Hypothalamus is a section of brain above where pituitary gland is suspended from stalk • Hypothalamus receives input from cortex, thalamus, limbic system & internal organs • Hypothalamus controls pituitary gland ...
... • Both are master endocrine glands since their hormones control other endocrine glands • Hypothalamus is a section of brain above where pituitary gland is suspended from stalk • Hypothalamus receives input from cortex, thalamus, limbic system & internal organs • Hypothalamus controls pituitary gland ...
Pancreas
The pancreas /ˈpæŋkriəs/ is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach. It is an endocrine gland producing several important hormones, including insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide which circulate in the blood. The pancreas is also a digestive organ, secreting pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes that assist digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. These enzymes help to further break down the carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids in the chyme.