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L11: Animal nutrition
L11: Animal nutrition

... • Chyme moves to small intestine – Regulated by sphincter • The duodenum (~first 25 cm) ...
the endocrine system
the endocrine system

... during times of emergency. This hormone stimulates the release of glucose into the blood and faster breathing rate and heartbeat. It is often referred to as the “FIGHT OR FLIGHT“ hormone. ...
Why good Digestion is important
Why good Digestion is important

... from and fuelled with food But for our cells to use the food, it must first be converted into simple chemicals which will enter the bloodstream and so travel to where they are needed. This is the job of our digestive system. The energy required for maintenance and proper functioning of the human bod ...
B20 C6 Checklist
B20 C6 Checklist

... What do the following enzymes digest, where are they produced and where do they function: lipases, salivary amylases, pancreatic amylases, carbohydrases (sucrase, maltase, lactase) pepsin, chymotrypsin, trypsin, The pancreatic enzymes digest ______________, ________________, __________________and __ ...
Major Concepts of Anatomy and Physiology
Major Concepts of Anatomy and Physiology

... Mechanical digestion - chewing to break food into smaller pieces, and churning by the stomach & small intestine to dissolve & mix the food with digestive enzymes.  Chemical digestion – hydrolysis splits the large carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acid molecules into smaller molecules, wh ...
PPT: Digestive System
PPT: Digestive System

... produce more gas than meat-eaters because the intestinal enzymes can't digest the cellulose in vegetables' cell walls Does your poop float? If so, that means bacteria in your gut are producing methane The noise created by passing gas is not from the two buttocks vibrating together, as many believe. ...
Digestion
Digestion

... from the small intestine. the strongest muscle in the GI tract. ...
Name: Date:
Name: Date:

... Your task is to design a t-shirt with the digestive tract on it. You can use an old t-shirt or any similar material, (for example an old bed sheet), as long as it fits over the head and can be worn. You must use a variety of materials with different colors to represent each part of the digestive tra ...
Chapter 1: Animal Agriculture
Chapter 1: Animal Agriculture

... • Young nursing animals – rennin coagulates milk allowing more complete digestion ...
McHenry Western Lake County EMS System Paramedic, EMT
McHenry Western Lake County EMS System Paramedic, EMT

... maintain homeostasis, and adjustments in secretion usually result in changes that will help maintain the status quo. In addition, secretion and activity of a particular hormone may be adjusted upward or downward in response to challenges such as chronic stress, disease, or change in nutritional sta ...
Digestive System Notes
Digestive System Notes

...  Produces a wide spectrum of digestive enzymes that break down all categories of food  Enzymes are secreted into the duodenum  Alkaline fluid introduced with enzymes neutralizes acidic chyme  Endocrine products of pancreas ...
Digestion and Absorption
Digestion and Absorption

... -Absorption is mainly in the upper part of the small intestine (duodenum and the adjacent jejunum). -Iron absorption is enhanced by acidic pH of gastric juice and vitamin C. -Fe++(ferrous iron) is more soluble than ...
The endocrine system (overview) The endocrine system (overview)
The endocrine system (overview) The endocrine system (overview)

... The endocrine system: a system of endocrine (ductless) glands or specialised cells which can secrete hormones directly into local capillaries for distribution around the body. ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... the evolution of highly distensible organs which allow the passage of these particles and increase storage volume facultatively. The main role of the digestive system, of course, is to process the nutrients necessary for metabolism. Although this process begins immediately upon ingestion, the intest ...
Pepperoni Pizza Project
Pepperoni Pizza Project

... describe its journey though the human digestive system! Using both pictures and words you will create a poster that describes the pepperoni pizza’s journey through the digestive system, starting at the mouth and ending at the anus. Your poster should highlight the main parts of the digestive system ...
1 - andrus medical anatomy and physiology
1 - andrus medical anatomy and physiology

... 7. Describe the following organs in terms of their anatomical features of the stomach: a. fundus: rounded superior area of the stomach that acts as a temporary storage for food b. . body: the large, central portion of the stomach below the fundus c. rugae: folds of the mucosa which stretch to increa ...
The Digestive System and Body Metabolism
The Digestive System and Body Metabolism

...  Helps to form a food bolus  Contains salivary amylase to begin starch digestion  Dissolves chemicals so they can be tasted Pancreas  Found posterior to the parietal peritoneum  Extends across the abdomen from spleen to duodenum  Produces a wide spectrum of digestive enzymes that break down al ...
Digestion - d
Digestion - d

... thing the shift in pH does is to inactivate the pepsins from stomach and neutralize stomach acid. The small intestine uses enzymes produced by the pancreas to break down carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids; bile salts come from the liver. Bicarbonate buffer is the active ion that neutr ...
I-Introduction
I-Introduction

...  Classic definition: Hormones are chemical substances produced by specialized tissues (endocrine glands) and secreted into the blood stream, where they are carried to target organs  Broader definition: Hormone are chemicals, non-nutrients, intracellular messengers that are effective at micromolar ...
Human Digestive System
Human Digestive System

... 15. starches and sugars – Starches are molecules made up of long chains of sugars. When digested, starches are broken down into these sugars. Starch digestion begins in the mouth, where the salivary enzymes chemically attack the starches and break them down into individual sugars. Sugars are chemica ...
Animal Nutrition and Digestive System
Animal Nutrition and Digestive System

... Cirrhosis is a condition where the liver deteriorates and may become nonfunctional. Commonly it takes place because of the buildup of scar tissue on the liver that causes the liver to stop functioning or stop repairing injured cells in the liver. It is the 12th leading cause of death Causes- Cirrhos ...
Reticulum Honeycomb lining Formation of food bolus
Reticulum Honeycomb lining Formation of food bolus

... Nucleases ...
The Basics of Digestion
The Basics of Digestion

...  Stool stored in rectum  Anus controlled by two sphincters: internal and external  Final stage of defecation is under voluntary control ...
And God Created the Digestive System
And God Created the Digestive System

... after righteousness, for they shall be filled" (Matthew 5:6). While we might know that we need to eat regularly and enjoy doing so, we generally know very little about this amazing creation in our bodies. Let's examine some of the basics of how the organs of this system, which are more than thirty f ...
Digestive System Regulation
Digestive System Regulation

... (CCK). Not only does CCK stimulate the pancreas to produce the requisite pancreatic juices, it also stimulates the gallbladder to release bile into the duodenum. This is another negative feedback loop; what parameters are being sensed and regulated? Another level of hormonal control occurs in respon ...
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Pancreas



The pancreas /ˈpæŋkriəs/ is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach. It is an endocrine gland producing several important hormones, including insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide which circulate in the blood. The pancreas is also a digestive organ, secreting pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes that assist digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. These enzymes help to further break down the carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids in the chyme.
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