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What are some of the major hormones released by the endocrine
What are some of the major hormones released by the endocrine

... What are some of the major hormones released by the endocrine glands? • Among the hormones released by the endocrine glands are the following: Oxytocin  Released by the posterior pituitary.  Associated with the milk letdown reflex, uterine contractions, sexual response, bonding, and parental beha ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... 1. Liver: makes bile to help digest fats; has 3 lobes ***largest internal body organ ***covers the stomach, pancreas, and top of the l.i. ***located below the diaphragm ***brown in color ***the liver dumps its bile into the s.i. ...
PowerPoint 演示文稿
PowerPoint 演示文稿

... The L part is contact with diaphragm The R part is relation with the left and quadrate lobes of live and the anterior abdominal wall. The posterior surface: It is relation with the spleen, the diaphragm, the left suprarenal gland, the upper part of the left kidney, the splenic blood vessels, the pan ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

effect of training on endocrine system
effect of training on endocrine system

... endocrine glands are illustrated in figure. Endocrine glands typically secrete their hormones directly into the blood where they act as chemical signals throughout the body. When secreted by the specialized endocrine cells, ...
CASE 30
CASE 30

... However, as in this case, gastrin also can be produced by tumors in areas that are not subject to this negative feedback. Thus, there is a continuous secretion of large amounts of acid. This can cause pain and damage, especially during times when there is no food in the stomach to buffer the acid. I ...
Digestion: Chewing & Dissolving
Digestion: Chewing & Dissolving

... bicarbonate) in order to: • protect the duodenum from the acidic content of chyme (which is introduced into the duodenum from the stomach); • provide an alkaline condition for the intestinal enzymes to be active, thus enabling absorption to take place; • lubricate the intestinal walls. ...
Digestion Intro
Digestion Intro

... and the peristaltic contractions bring the chyme in contact with the enzymes  function of jejunum is digestion and absorption of nutrients  nutrient absorption is enhanced by the increased surface area ...
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Chapter 11 Review

... Which gland fails to produce enough of its hormone in the disease diabetes mellitus? a. Adrenal b. Hypothalamus c. Pancreas d. Parathyroid ...
Chemical messengers - Our eclass community
Chemical messengers - Our eclass community

... The pituitary gland consists of an anterior lobe and a posterior lobe. The lobes function separately The hypothalamus directly controls the activity of the pituitary gland Many of the hormones released by the pituitary gland in turn regulate the activity of other endocrine glands. The pituitary glan ...
Endocrine filled
Endocrine filled

... Active form of the molecule, within the cells of the body where it acts, is triiodothyronine. ...
Hormones and the Endocrine System
Hormones and the Endocrine System

... - Calcium ions are essential to the normal functioning of all cells PTH: raises the level of blood calcium ions Calcitonin: lowers the level of calcium ions - They work together to maintain homeostasis Insulin and Glucagon: Control of Blood Glucose Pancreas: important in endocrine and digestive syst ...
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Tissue Layers of the Gastrointestinal Tract

... cells are interspersed with exocrine cells that secrete mucus and digestive fluid into the lumen (interior space) of the alimentary canal and with enteroendocrine cells that secrete hormones and paracrines. In addition to connective tissue, the lamina propria of the mucosa contains numerous blood an ...
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Lane`s Turning Pt Abdomen first 15 questions

... A 32 year old woman was admitted to the hospital with a complaint of pain over her umbilicus. Radiographic examination revealed acute appendicitis. The appendix was removed successfully in an emergency appendectomy. One week postoperatively the patient complained of parathesia of the skin over the ...
THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM: INTRODUCTION
THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM: INTRODUCTION

... 2. Pancreatic juice empties into the ___________ __________. 3. Insulin is produced in scattered cells within the pancreas known as the _____________ of _______________________. 4. Too much insulin can cause a condition known as insulin _________________. THE OVARIES AND THE TESTES The sex glands ar ...
Digestive System & Diet
Digestive System & Diet

... • Produces digestive juices through the pancreatic duct. • Produces enzymes that digest carbohydrates, proteins and fats. • Produces bicarbonate salts to neutralize the stomach acid. • The pancreas is also an endocrine organ that produces insulin and glycogen to help in the metabolism of sugar http: ...
Chapter 47 - The Digestive System
Chapter 47 - The Digestive System

digestive system
digestive system

... -Pancreatic fluid is secreted into the duodenum through the pancreatic duct -Host of enzymes: trypsin, chymotrypsin, pancreatic amylase, and lipase -Digest proteins into smaller polypeptides, polysaccharides into shorter sugars, and fats into free fatty acids & monoglycerides ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... Anatomy- 4 small masses at the back of the thyroid gland. Hormones- parathyroid hormones. Target- bones, kidneys, intestines. Hormone Functions – Increase blood calcium level. – Antagonistic action between calcitonin and parathyroid hormone maintains blood calcium levels. ...
Saladin 5e Extended Outline
Saladin 5e Extended Outline

... ii. Postganglionic fibers arising in the is plexus not only innervate the muscularis externa but also pass through its inner layer to contribute to the submucosal plexus. iii. The myenteric plexus controls peristalsis and other contractions of the muscularis externa. iv. The submucosal plexus contro ...
Developmental Anatomy 13
Developmental Anatomy 13

... severe psychological repercussions for the future. A. Congenital anomalies of the kidney: The kidney develops at sacral levels and later the body wall grows faster and the kidney moves up into the abdomen. The kidney may stay in the pelvis or in the case of a diaphragmatic hernia, the kidney has bee ...
enodcrine newer - ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
enodcrine newer - ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

... a) smooth muscle contraction (uterus & intestines), smooth muscle relaxation (lungs and blood vessels), glandular secretion, blood flow, platelet function, nerve ...
Digestive system 201.. - Junction Hill C
Digestive system 201.. - Junction Hill C

... the digestive system that stores, compacts, and then eliminates indigestible material from the body • The large intestine has a diameter of about 7.5cm (3 inches) and is about 1.5 meters (2 feet) long. ...
Fantastic Trip to the Digestive Tract - TangHua2012-2013
Fantastic Trip to the Digestive Tract - TangHua2012-2013

... • It breaks down protein into peptides. • How does pancreatic amylase work? • Like salivary amylase, it also breaks down starch into maltose. • What about lipase? • It uses the fat droplets, which has been emulsified by the bile, and digests it into fatty acids and glycerol. ...
Gastroesophageal Reflex
Gastroesophageal Reflex

... inflamm. pancreas; worse than inflamm. of other organs; enzymatic necrosis of pancreas & surround. adipose tiss. present oversecretion of pancreatic juice & obst. of pancreatic duct; occurs after ingestion of heavy meal w/ booze ...
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Pancreas



The pancreas /ˈpæŋkriəs/ is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach. It is an endocrine gland producing several important hormones, including insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide which circulate in the blood. The pancreas is also a digestive organ, secreting pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes that assist digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. These enzymes help to further break down the carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids in the chyme.
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