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Chapter 5. Digestive system
Chapter 5. Digestive system

... Enzymes. The chief cells located in the gastric pits secrete pepsinogen. Pepsinogen is an inactive protein-digesting enzyme (generically called a zymogen) that is converted to an active enzyme in the presence of acid. Activated Pepsin chops up ingested proteins into smaller proteins. The other enzym ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... Omasum (many plies): 8% of stomach, absorbs water Abomasum (true stomach): 8% of stomach, typical enzyme activity Rumination: regurgitation, rechewing of food ...
Animal Digestive Systems
Animal Digestive Systems

... Omasum (many plies): 8% of stomach, absorbs water Abomasum (true stomach): 8% of stomach, typical enzyme activity Rumination: regurgitation, rechewing of food ...
Unit 21.3 Human Endocrine System
Unit 21.3 Human Endocrine System

... chemical signals into blood  chemicals cause changes in other areas of body  growth hormones  sex hormones  response hormones  metabolism hormones  and more…. ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... Omasum (many plies): 8% of stomach, absorbs water Abomasum (true stomach): 8% of stomach, typical enzyme activity Rumination: regurgitation, rechewing of food ...
Digestion Syllabus
Digestion Syllabus

... D.2.A1: The reduction of stomach acid secretion by proton pump inhibitor drugs (Oxford Biology Course Companion page 676).  State the role of stomach mucus.  State the cause of ulcer and acid reflux.  Outline the role of the H+, K+ -ATPase protein pump in the production of an acidic stomach.  Ou ...
endocrine glands
endocrine glands

... The parathyroid produces parathyroid hormone, which increases blood calcium levels. ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... What are Type 1 and Type II Diabetes? ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... Normally, any glucose that is filtered out of the blood by the kid­ neys is reabsorbed back into the blood. Thus, glucose is usually not present in urine. However, an individual with diabetes mel­ litus has glucose levels that are well above normal, a condition called hyperglycemia, and the kidneys ...
Anatomy Review: Digestive System
Anatomy Review: Digestive System

... from the _______ division of the autonomic nervous system. 5. (Page 4.) What is the name of the cranial nerve that contains most of the pre-ganglionic parasympathetic to the enteric nervous system? 6. (Page 5.) What are the two plexuses that comprise the enteric nervous system? 7. (Page 6.) _____ re ...
Anatomy Review: Digestive System
Anatomy Review: Digestive System

... from the _______ division of the autonomic nervous system. 5. (Page 4.) What is the name of the cranial nerve that contains most of the pre-ganglionic parasympathetic to the enteric nervous system? 6. (Page 5.) What are the two plexuses that comprise the enteric nervous system? 7. (Page 6.) _____ re ...
Digestive System Lab Handout
Digestive System Lab Handout

... NOTE: You may be asked to identify any structure, cell, tissue, or organ labeled in the pictures within this lab manual. In addition, you may be asked to name one function of each labeled item if a function is described in the manual. You are only responsible for the specific information contained w ...
DOC - ADAM Interactive Anatomy
DOC - ADAM Interactive Anatomy

... from the _______ division of the autonomic nervous system. 5. (Page 4.) What is the name of the cranial nerve that contains most of the pre-ganglionic parasympathetic to the enteric nervous system? 6. (Page 5.) What are the two plexuses that comprise the enteric nervous system? 7. (Page 6.) _____ re ...
SSN SBPM Workshop~ Exam 3
SSN SBPM Workshop~ Exam 3

... to explain topics in more detail than is allowed by the Multiplechoice format. Also, these questions offer an opportunity to go over some topics that the SSN teachers do not have time to teach during the SSN session. 1. Acidification of the duodenal mucosa results in… The main response to acidic flu ...
Gastro04-RvwGIPhysioPt2
Gastro04-RvwGIPhysioPt2

...  Digestive Enzymes: Acini secretes the enzymes  Proteases: secreted in inactive form; requires enterokinase for activation; trypsin inhibitor prevents autodigestion of pancreas: trypsin, chymotrypsin, etc…  Amylases (cannot digest cellulose) starches  Lipases, cholesterol esterase lipids, trigly ...
Basic anatomy of the human alimentary canal In a normal human
Basic anatomy of the human alimentary canal In a normal human

... duodenum ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... • Water is absorbed by osmosis following the absorption of salts and organic nutrients • Diarrhea - occurs when large intestine absorbs too little water – feces pass through too quickly if intestine is irritated – feces contains high concentrations of a solute (lactose) ...
endocrine system
endocrine system

... your body tissues ...
BWCh10PPTX(1)
BWCh10PPTX(1)

...  Assist in diagnosing medical conditions  Often used in combination,  Lead to a final diagnosis and treatment planning ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... bloodstream (ductless glands) • Specialized epithelial tissue >12.5g ...
Essential Question Topic Jeopardy
Essential Question Topic Jeopardy

... Mucus and peristalsis help food move down esophagus Stomach mostly does mechanical digestion Pepsin and Hydrochloric acid are present in stomach ...
Digestive System REVIEW
Digestive System REVIEW

... 7. Describe the following organs in terms of their anatomical features of the stomach: a. fundus: rounded superior area of the stomach that acts as a temporary storage for food b. . body: the large, central portion of the stomach below the fundus c. rugae: folds of the mucosa which stretch to increa ...
Hormones
Hormones

... The endocrine system The endocrine system coordinates the body’s organs so that they work together. The endocrine system is based on the production of chemical messengers called hormones. Hormones are produced by glands (endocrine glands) in different parts of the body. These chemical messengers ar ...
Hormones
Hormones

... The endocrine system The endocrine system coordinates the body’s organs so that they work together. The endocrine system is based on the production of chemical messengers called hormones. Hormones are produced by glands (endocrine glands) in different parts of the body. These chemical messengers ar ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... • (a) the lesser omentum, extending from the lower portion of the esophagus, the stomach, and the upper portion of the duodenum to the liver and • (b) the falciform ligament, extending from the liver to the ventral body wall ...
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Pancreas



The pancreas /ˈpæŋkriəs/ is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach. It is an endocrine gland producing several important hormones, including insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide which circulate in the blood. The pancreas is also a digestive organ, secreting pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes that assist digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. These enzymes help to further break down the carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids in the chyme.
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