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The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... Muscle-lined storage tank where chemical digestion begins Major Regions of Stomach ...
Lecture Notes
Lecture Notes

... This organ is located in the anterior neck, slightly inferior to the larynx and is attached to the trachea. It consists of two connected lobes in a butterfly shape connected. B. Histology Made of spherical structures called thyroid follicles. The wall of each follicle is formed by simple cuboidal ep ...
The Endocrine System Chapter 10
The Endocrine System Chapter 10

...  Comprised of cells that are postganglionic sympathetic neurons  Sympathetic stimulation results in release of epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine (noradrenaline) into bloodstream  Effects are sympathomimetic ...
Endocrine System Disorders
Endocrine System Disorders

... • Previously called insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or juvenile-onset diabetes • Type 1 diabetes develops when the body's immune system destroys pancreatic beta cells. This form of diabetes usually affects children and young adults • Risk factors for type 1 diabetes may be autoimmune, gen ...
The Horse`s Digestive System
The Horse`s Digestive System

... Structure of the Digestive System The equine digestive system includes structures involved in the reception, reduction, digestion, absorption, and elimination of food. It begins with the lips and oral cavity, including the teeth, tongue, and accessory structures such as salivary glands, the orophary ...
StudyGuideforBI233LectureExam2
StudyGuideforBI233LectureExam2

... gastric activity 18. Discuss the digestion and absorption that takes place in the stomach 19. Identify the major parts of the small intestine 20. Discuss the histology of the small intestine 21. Discuss the structure and function of intestinal glands and their secretions 22. Describe intestinal move ...
LabPracticalIBio242LGRCC
LabPracticalIBio242LGRCC

... The white/light pink cells found clustered in the center of this photomicrograph are part of a larger endocrine/exocrine gland that secretes enzymes into the small intestine. This gland is found attached to the inferior border of the stomach. ...
the endocrine system
the endocrine system

... It is an organ that develops a secretion which performs specific functions. ...
blood
blood

... sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system, and secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine in response ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... Endocrine System ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... built-in physiological mechanisms to maintain them at desirable levels. When a change occurs in the body, there are two general ways that the body can respond. In negative feedback, the body responds in such a way as to reverse the direction of change. Because this tends to keep things constant, it ...
small intestine
small intestine

... Inhibition ...
Signs and symptoms of urinary system diseases. The urinary
Signs and symptoms of urinary system diseases. The urinary

... that regulate physiological functions by releasing hormones into the bloodstream Hormones are chemicals that carry information to different parts of the body; specific hormones influence certain organs or parts of the body, such as the liver or pancreas The endocrine system regulates development and ...
Anatomy and Physiology The Digestive System
Anatomy and Physiology The Digestive System

... • an immune (allergic) reaction to gluten, a protein present in cereal grains (wheat, barley and rye) • The lining of the small intestine is affected, decreasing the amount of surface available for the absorption of nutrients. Main Symptoms: • weight loss, bloating, stomach pain after eating, someti ...
Nerve Supply
Nerve Supply

... colon are fixed.  The caliber of the full small intestine is smaller than that of the filled large intestine.  The small intestine (with the exception of the duodenum) has a mesentery that passes downward across the midline into the right iliac fossa.  The longitudinal muscle of the small intesti ...
Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy & Physiology

... growth and regulates certain aspects of metabolism. • Thyrotrophs produce thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), which controls secretions and other activities of the thyroid gland. • Gonadoptrophs produce follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). Together FSH and LH stimulate the ...
Digestive Enzymes
Digestive Enzymes

... 18.  A  person  with  a  severe  form  of  Crohn’s  disease  is  told  by  their  physician  that  they  need  surgery,   specifically  the  removal  of  most  of  the  jejunum  and  ileum.    Based  on  the  information  in  thi ...
FETAL PIG DISSECTION OBJECTIVE 1. Dissect a fetal pig and
FETAL PIG DISSECTION OBJECTIVE 1. Dissect a fetal pig and

... diaphragm. Then cut flaps laterally to expose the heart and lungs. You have now exposed the thoracic cavity. 3A. Examine the thoracic cavity. The heart is located in the center of this cavity. It is also wrapped in thin tissue, the pericardium. The dark flap-like structures on top of the heart are t ...
Large Intestine
Large Intestine

... • Up to 40% of the fecal mass is bacteria • Bacteria ferments the remaining carbohydrates, releasing hydrogen, CO2, and methane gas (flatus). • The remaining protein are converted to amino acids and other products and absorbed. • Decomposes bilirubin to urobilinogen which gives feces its ...
File - 11th Grade Health
File - 11th Grade Health

... ◦ List and describe problems a person may have with the digestive system. ◦ What are the symptoms of GERD? ◦ How would you treat GERD? ...
chemical coordination and integration
chemical coordination and integration

... Iodine is essential for normal functioning of this gland. ...
ANATOMY OF THE STOMACH AND DUODENUM
ANATOMY OF THE STOMACH AND DUODENUM

... contents by basilar exocytosis into the bloodstream, thus exerting an endocrine effect. The closed endocrine cells contain several processes that terminate near its target cells, constituting the so-called paracrine effect. The oxyntic gland model of the closed cell is the D cell, which secretes som ...
chapter 18 the endocrine system
chapter 18 the endocrine system

... b. attach to specific transport proteins c. combine with lipid carrier molecules d. react chemically with carbohydrates to inactivate them 32. The toxin of the cholera bacteria is very damaging to the body because it a. kills red blood cells b. inactivates hormones that control excretion through the ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... When the parathyroid gland secretes inadequate or excessive amounts of parathyroid hormone, calcium concentrations move outside of normal homeostatic limits. Hypoparathyroidism may develop after neck surgery, especially a thyroidectomy, if the blood supply to the parathyroid glands is restricted. In ...
Stomach Functions, J shaped bag! Gastric emptying
Stomach Functions, J shaped bag! Gastric emptying

... Duodenal-jejunal junction - suspended by a peritoneal fold that contains muscle fibres from the right crus of the diaphragm – the suspensory muscle of the duodenum or ligament of Treitz. This junction is at an acute angle and can be widening with contraction of suspensory muscle. Widening = passage ...
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Pancreas



The pancreas /ˈpæŋkriəs/ is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach. It is an endocrine gland producing several important hormones, including insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide which circulate in the blood. The pancreas is also a digestive organ, secreting pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes that assist digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. These enzymes help to further break down the carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids in the chyme.
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