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What to eat and how to exercise for your body type
What to eat and how to exercise for your body type

... Thyroid body types need smaller amounts of protein – between 8 and 12 grams per main meal. This is because of their lowered metabolism. It’s important to consume a protein breakfast to establish stable blood sugars all day long. If you consume a grain breakfast, you will notice major cravings later ...
Endocrine questions
Endocrine questions

... regulates serum water levels 2. identify the hormone class that regulates ...
The Pituitary Gland
The Pituitary Gland

... – regulate metabolism of glucose and other fuels – Especially important is cortisol /// stimulates fat and protein catabolism to drive gluconeogenesis (glucose from amino acids and fatty acids) and release of fatty acids and glucose into blood – helps body adapt to stress and repair tissues – anti-i ...
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File

... Anterior Pituitary and their Target Organs ...
endocrine system review – answer key
endocrine system review – answer key

... cells be located? The adrenal cortex to stimulate the release of its hormones. 6. What types of feedback mechanisms are involved in the maintenance of homeostasis? 7. How would a person be affected if their pancreas produced no insulin? What disease would that person have? How could that disease be ...
1. Pineal Gland 2. Pituitary Gland 3. Thyroid 4. Parathyroid 6
1. Pineal Gland 2. Pituitary Gland 3. Thyroid 4. Parathyroid 6

... cells be located? The adrenal cortex to stimulate the release of its hormones. 6. What types of feedback mechanisms are involved in the maintenance of homeostasis? 7. How would a person be affected if their pancreas produced no insulin? What disease would that person have? How could that disease be ...
Chapter 18
Chapter 18

... weight loss, nervousness, tremor & exophthalmos (edema behind eyes) ...
Endocrine System Disorders
Endocrine System Disorders

... hormones in the blood are excessively high • Symptoms may include: weight loss, nervousness, tremors, excessive sweating, increased heart rate and blood pressure, protruding eyes, and a swelling in the neck from an enlarged thyroid gland (goiter) ...
electrolyte regulation
electrolyte regulation

... glands (endocrine glands) or specialized cells in other tissue. Note: there are two types of glands: endocrine glands (described above) and exocrine glands. Exocrine gland secrete their products either onto the surface of the body (e.g. sweat glands) or into the alimentary tract (e.g. salivary gland ...
Podcast summary chapter 15
Podcast summary chapter 15

... exopthalmos and other signs of Grave’s disease may develop. Four small parathyroid glands lie buried, behind the thyroid gland. These glands are responsible for maintaining blood calcium levels. There are other endocrine organs in the body as well. The heart, kidneys and stomach produce hormones, as ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... and over breathlessness, increased BM, decreased stimulate T3 production) menstruation, fatigue, fast heart rate, trembling, weight loss, muscle Benign tumornodule (few cells)weakness, warm moist skin, hair loss, staring gaze. ...
Endocrine System Not..
Endocrine System Not..

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Thyroid Hormone Replacement in Patients Following Thyroidectomy
Thyroid Hormone Replacement in Patients Following Thyroidectomy

... monotherapy, serum T3 levels must be significantly higher than (approximately double) those seen during L-T4 monotherapy; whether this leads to relative hyperthyroidism in some tissues requires further study.11 Because of the widely varying serum levels that result from T3 administration, its use is ...
CLASS-X BIOLOGY EPISODE
CLASS-X BIOLOGY EPISODE

... into the blood to be supplied to target organ or organs. What are the secretions of endocrine glands and what is their function? The secretions of the endocrine glands are known as HORMONES. What is the important function of these glands? . Homeostasis is achieved by the nervous system and endocrine ...
13. Name the hormones and their functions that are secreted from
13. Name the hormones and their functions that are secreted from

... dwarfs are all a result of too much or too little growth hormone. Which gland secretes this? ...
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Effect of Chlorpyrifos on Thyroid Gland of Adult Male

... sensitive target to CPF leading to long-term effects on thyroid function14. Effects on thyroid function have attracted lots of attention because thyroid hormones act on cells of almost all tissues and therefore are involved in several physiological processes during life span15. In adults, thyroid ho ...
Unit 2 Power Point 2.3 and 2.4
Unit 2 Power Point 2.3 and 2.4

... The pituitary gland is sometimes called the "master gland" because of its great influence on the other body organs. Its function is complex and important for overall well-being. It produces hormones that act directly on the body and that stimulate other endocrine glands to produce their own hormones ...
Chapter2 Endocrine System for handouts
Chapter2 Endocrine System for handouts

... Too much growth hormone produced in adults; enlargement of bones and thickened skin Addison’s disease Adrenal gland fails to produce enough corticosteroids Cretinism Extreme form of hypothyroidism present prior to or soon after birth Cushing’s disease Hypercortisolism; over-production of cortisol ...
Chemical Signals in Animals: Endocrine System and Hormonal
Chemical Signals in Animals: Endocrine System and Hormonal

... development: participates in embryonic development ...
Thyroid hormones and lipid metabolism in a group of patients over
Thyroid hormones and lipid metabolism in a group of patients over

... through interaction with the catecholaminergic system, mainly through modulation of the lipolytic action of epinephrine3,16. Moreover, other trials demonstrate the inhibitory effect of insulin on lipolysis, thus manifesting a lipogenous effect13,17. In vivo effects are demonstrated by the experiment ...
Classification of Hormones Lecture 1
Classification of Hormones Lecture 1

... • Their half-life is very short and their action is also for a very short time. • They bind to receptors on the cell membrane and their further action is mediated through a second messenger, the hormone itself being the first messenger. • Most peptide hormones like insulin, glucagon, and hormones of ...
The Endocrine System The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System The Endocrine System

... Messages are relayed from one cell to another via chemical messengers (hormones). Unlike nervous system which provides instant but short-lived communication, endocrine system allows for slower-acting but long-term communication. Many similarities also exist: Both systems rely on release of chemicals ...
traumatic brain injury hypopituitarism booklet
traumatic brain injury hypopituitarism booklet

... Most patients recover quickly from their head injury and experience no long-term problems. However, some patients can develop problems after a few weeks, months or sometimes, years. Hypopituitarism Hormone deficiency caused by the inadequate secretion of one or more of the hormones normally secreted ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... – no ducts, release hormones into tissue fluids, have dense capillary networks to distribute hormones ...
Graves` disease treated with thyroid arterial embolization
Graves` disease treated with thyroid arterial embolization

... Graves’ Disease (GD) is one of the most frequent endocrine diseases and occurs primarily in younger adults with a peak incidence between the ages of 20 and 40 yr. Women, with an incidence of the disease as high as 1.9%, are affected up to seven times more frequently than men.1-4 The disease is chara ...
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Hyperthyroidism



Hyperthyroidism, also known as over active thyroid and hyperthyreosis, is the condition that occurs due to excessive production of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland. Thyrotoxicosis is the condition that occurs due to excessive thyroid hormone of any cause and therefore includes hyperthyroidism. Some, however, use the terms interchangeably. Signs and symptoms vary between people and may include irritability, muscle weakness, sleeping problems, a fast heartbeat, poor tolerance of heat, diarrhea, enlargement of the thyroid, and weight loss. Symptoms are typically less in the old and during pregnancy. An uncommon complication is thyroid storm in which an event such as an infection results in worsening symptoms such as confusion and a high temperature and often results in death. The opposite is hypothyroidism, when the thyroid gland does not make enough thyroid hormone.Graves' disease is the cause of about 50% to 80% of case of hyperthyroidism in the United States. Other causes include multinodular goiter, toxic adenoma, inflammation of the thyroid, eating too much iodine, and too much synthetic thyroid hormone. A less common cause is a pituitary adenoma. The diagnosis may be suspected based on signs and symptoms and then confirmed with blood tests. Typically blood tests show a low thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and raised T3 or T4. Radioiodine uptake by the thyroid, thyroid scan, and TSI antibodies may help determine the cause.Treatment depends partly on the cause and severity of disease. There are three main treatment options: radioiodine therapy, medications, and thyroid surgery. Radioiodine therapy involves taking iodine-131 by mouth which is then concentrated in and destroys the thyroid over weeks to months. The resulting hypothyroidism is treated with synthetic thyroid hormone. Medications such as beta blockers may control the symptoms and anti-thyroid medications such as methimazole may temporarily help people while other treatments are having effect. Surgery to remove the thyroid is another option. This may be used in those with very large thyroids or when cancer is a concern. In the United States hyperthyroidism affects about 1.2% of the population. It occurs between two and ten times more often in women. Onset is commonly between 20 and 50 years of age. Overall the disease is more common in those over the age of 60 years.
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