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Endocrine System - Westhampton Beach Elementary School
Endocrine System - Westhampton Beach Elementary School

... • Negative Feedback System – hormones work together in opposition; as one increases the other decreases to create a balance • Example: In the diagram ACTH and Glucocorticoids are working in opposition to control the adrenal response; when the body is stressed more adrenaline is needed ...
Endocrine system: physiological peculiarities, symptoms and
Endocrine system: physiological peculiarities, symptoms and

... through cancer, infection, or other diseases. Use of corticosteroids as a treatment causes a slow down in production of natural corticosteroids by the adrenal glands. ...
CH 45 Chemcial Signals2013
CH 45 Chemcial Signals2013

... for vision and bone growth (anti aging hormones in cosmetics) ...
EPOB 3430 4/24/03
EPOB 3430 4/24/03

... 2. These hormones bind to receptors on specific cells in pituitary, causing or inhibiting the release of the hormone produced by this cell. ...
iphy 3430 4-26-11
iphy 3430 4-26-11

... 2. These hormones bind to receptors on specific cells in pituitary, causing or inhibiting the release of the hormone produced by this cell. ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... - secrete hormones (chemical messengers) into blood stream: endocrine cell  interstitial fluid  capillary  through blood vessels to target tissue  “picked up” only by target tissue w/specific receptor  NOTE: No duct involved B. More a physiological system than an anatomical system - essentiall ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... into two distinct parts, the outer region of the adrenal called the adrenal cortex and the small inner section called the adrenal medulla. All adrenal hormones are ruled by adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) from the anterior pituitary. 1. The adrenal cortex - produces and secretes three kinds of s ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

...  Maintains calciumphosphorus balance. When blood calcium level is lower than normal, parathormone secretion is increased. ...
SSN HISTO
SSN HISTO

... The arteries supplying the adrenal gland break up into a fine network of small vessels, called the capsular plexus, in the connective tissue capsule surrounding the whole gland. This plexus feeds both the cortex and the medulla: a) Cortex The vessels of the plexus feed a rich anastomosing network of ...
endocrine disorders goiter
endocrine disorders goiter

... •Plays a role in the immune system ...
unit 7 - endocrine system - South Sevier High School
unit 7 - endocrine system - South Sevier High School

... There are two adrenal glands, each superior to a kidney. Each adrenal gland has two parts -- an outer adrenal cortex and an inner adrenal medulla. Each section produces its own hormones. The adrenal cortex appears yellow in color due to the presence of lipids. It produces more than two dozen steroid ...
1 - davis.k12.ut.us
1 - davis.k12.ut.us

... There are two adrenal glands, each superior to a kidney. Each adrenal gland has two parts -- an outer adrenal cortex and an inner adrenal medulla. Each section produces its own hormones. The adrenal cortex appears yellow in color due to the presence of lipids. It produces more than two dozen steroid ...
Wk 7. Assessment of the Endocrine and Metabolic System
Wk 7. Assessment of the Endocrine and Metabolic System

... produces melatonin (8) Gonads ovaries (females) and testes (males) 2) Hormones classified into three types: amines, polypeptides, steroids (1) Amines Amines are derived from tyrosine, essential amino acid found in most proteins. (2) Polypeptides protein compounds made of many amino acids connected b ...
Comparative Vertebrate Physiology
Comparative Vertebrate Physiology

... mRNA + ribosomes make proteins Proteins include enzymes that stimulate metabolism ...
AMA 176 powerpoint
AMA 176 powerpoint

... calcium from bones and puts it into the bloodstream to help with proper functioning of body tissues, especially the muscles. ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... – Increase blood calcium level. – Antagonistic action between calcitonin and parathyroid hormone maintains blood calcium levels. ...
HCB Objectives 14 - U
HCB Objectives 14 - U

... Zona glomerulosa: small cells adjacent to the capsule b. Zona fasciculata: long fascicles perpendicular to the gland with large, numerous lipid droplets c. Zona reticularis: small cells adjacent to the medulla with few lipid droplets d. Adrenal medulla: polyhedral cells, surrounded by large medullar ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... • Bipartite structure ...
Disorders of the Endocrine System
Disorders of the Endocrine System

... Low blood sugar, which can cause anxiety, tremors, weakness, and even unconsciousness and death. Hypothyroidism Undersecretion of thyroxine, resulting in a very low metabolic rate and sluggish activity, sometimes accompanied by obesity. Myxedema Accumulation of water in skin resulting from thyroid h ...
ADRENAL GLAND
ADRENAL GLAND

... metabolism & are critical in stress response) – CORTISOL responsible for control and & metabolism of: a. CHO (carbohydrates) ...
12/13/14 - Columbia Midtown Seventh
12/13/14 - Columbia Midtown Seventh

... Mineralocorticoids: hormones triggered by the kidneys. These hormones regulate the balance of salt to water within the body and help to maintain blood pressure. Glucocorticoids: hormones triggered by the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland. These hormones increase blood glucose levels, regulate the ...
chapt14-endocrine system
chapt14-endocrine system

... The adrenal glands are located atop each kidney and consist of an inner medulla and outer cortex. Both portions of the adrenal glands are controlled by the actions of the hypothalamus. The adrenal medulla responds to stress: immediately, the adrenal medulla secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine, w ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... • The hypothalamus links the activities of the nervous system and the endocrine system – Receives information about internal and external conditions from other cerebral regions – Regulates bodily functions like body temperature – Issues instructions to the pituitary gland ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... a. Glucagons – involved in carbohydrate metabolism; released when glucose level in blood is low * causes liver to convert glycogen into glucose and releases the glucose into the bloodstream b. Insulin – causes most of the body’s cells to take in glucose * When insulin is low or absent, glucose is no ...
Endocrine System Guide
Endocrine System Guide

... Helps to convert ____________________which is then stored • Glucagon Released when the ____________________ (glucose) is ____________________ Helps to ____________________in the ____________________ Helps the body cells to ____________________ ____________________blood glucose levels Adrenal Gland ...
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Adrenal gland



The adrenal glands (also known as suprarenal glands) are endocrine glands that produce a variety of hormones including adrenaline and the steroids aldosterone and cortisol. They are found above the kidneys and consist of a series of layers with different structure and functions. Each gland has an outer cortex which produces steroid hormones and an inner medulla. The adrenal cortex itself is divided into three zones: zona glomerulosa, the zona fasciculata and the zona reticularis.The adrenal cortex produces a class of steroid hormones called corticosteroids, named according to their effects. Mineralocorticoids, produced in the zona glomerulosa, help in the regulation of blood pressure and electrolyte balance. Glucocorticoids such as cortisol are synthesized in the zona fasciculata; their functions include the regulation of metabolism and immune system suppression. The innermost layer of the cortex, the zona reticularis, produces androgens that are converted to fully functional sex hormones in the gonads and other target organs. The production of steroid hormones is called steroidogenesis, and involves a number of reactions and processes that take place in cortical cells. The medulla produces the catecholamines adrenaline and noradrenaline, which function to produce a rapid response throughout the body in stress situations.A number of endocrine diseases involve dysfunctions of the adrenal gland. Overproduction of corticosteroid hormones leads to Cushing's syndrome, whereas insufficient production is associated with Addison's disease. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic disease produced by dysregulation of endocrine control mechanisms. A variety of tumors can arise from adrenal tissue and are commonly found in medical imaging when searching for other diseases.
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