• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Anisotropy of Elastic Behavior
Anisotropy of Elastic Behavior

... • A great number of materials can be treated as isotropic, although they are not microscopically so. • Individual grains exhibit the crystalline anisotropy and symmetry, but when they form a poly-crystalline aggregate and are randomly oriented, the material is microscopically isotropic. • If the gr ...
Applications of scanning optical microscopy in materials science to
Applications of scanning optical microscopy in materials science to

Synthesis, characterization, and electronic properties of novel 2D
Synthesis, characterization, and electronic properties of novel 2D

... Metal Dichalcogenide monolayers and heterostructures. The materials produced from the above process showed high degrees of compositional control in both spatial dimensions and chemical structure. Characterization shows controlled fabrication of heterostructures, which may pave the way for future ban ...
5.1 Ni Redox Potential in Different Compounds
5.1 Ni Redox Potential in Different Compounds

... levels. The oxygen p bands are filled and the transition metal d bands are empty or partially occupied. Crystal field theory [2-4] demonstrates that the interaction of the d orbitals with the electrostatic potential due to the negatively charged oxygen ions of the octahedron produces an increase in ...
Thermal Infrared Reflective Metal Oxide Sol
Thermal Infrared Reflective Metal Oxide Sol

... Figure 5.3.1. ATO coated carbon fibers heat treated at 200 °C .........................................71 Figure 5.3.2. ATO coated carbon fibers heat treated at 300 °C .........................................71 Figure 5.3.3. ATO coated carbon fibers heat treated at 400 °C .......................... ...
- CUNY Academic Works
- CUNY Academic Works

... Figure 3.22 Representative linewidths rotation plots (0° ≤  ≤ 180°) for LiCoPO4 (left) and LiFePO4 (right). Rotations are made about [100] as a function of rotation angle  between [001] and the magnetic field direction for 31P and 7Li…….…………………………………………….71 Figure 3.23 Phosphate sites in a 4-unit ...
Cooperative Guest Inclusion by a Zeolite Analogue Coordination
Cooperative Guest Inclusion by a Zeolite Analogue Coordination

... Abstract: Reaction of CuX2 (X ) NO3, Cl, (SO4)1/2) salts and Hpymo‚HX (Hpymo ) 2-hydroxypyrimidine; X ) Cl, NO3) in aqueous amine solutions (amine ) NH3, CH3NH2) leads to formation of the poorly crystalline three-dimensional open-framework coordination polymer [Cu(pymo-N1,N3)2]∞ (1). Under the same ...
Preparation and properties of superfine Mg(OH)2 flame retardant
Preparation and properties of superfine Mg(OH)2 flame retardant

... 2.1 Preparation of superfine magnesium hydroxide The bischofite was dissolved in deionized water to produce saturated solution, and was further diluted to a solution with a certain magnesium ion concentration by adding deionized water after removing the suspending impurities by filtering. Ammonia wa ...
Manipulation of powder characteristics by interactions at the solid
Manipulation of powder characteristics by interactions at the solid

... properties of recrystallized materials are associated with modifications of their physico-technical properties, such as packing, flowability and compaction, (York, 1983, 1992; Marshall and York, 1991). These changes involve interactions between solute and solvent molecules at the various crystal / s ...
Preparation of multifunctional coating materials and their
Preparation of multifunctional coating materials and their

... thin films for optics and optoelectronics applications have been attracting most of the interest due to the ease of coating fabrication using conventional dip-, spin- and spray-coating techniques and furthermore, the optical transparency of oxide materials. From the advanced material point of view, ...
structural and luminescence properties of magnesium strontium
structural and luminescence properties of magnesium strontium

... emission. There are several types o f luminescence depending on their source of ...
[112] Oriented Terfenol-D Composites - J
[112] Oriented Terfenol-D Composites - J

... particles into chain-like structures, which yields more favorable mechanical properties, and provides orientation of the needle shaped particles along their longest dimension. For the purposes of this paper, particle alignment will refer to the formation of the particles into chain like structures, ...
SINTERED MATERIALS WITH HIGH POROSITY
SINTERED MATERIALS WITH HIGH POROSITY

In situ transmission electron microscopy of stress
In situ transmission electron microscopy of stress

... in Fig. 2, and allows to determine the orientation relationship between austenite and martensite which is in this case [1, −1, 0]B19 //[1, 1, −1]B2 with an angle of 4.2◦ between (0 0 1)B19 and (1 0 1)B2 which is coinciding well with the known one for B2 and B19 , except that the angle between (0 ...
Lecture 4
Lecture 4

... focused onto the work-piece and can be moved relatively to it. The laser machining process is controlled by switching the laser on and off, changing the laser pulse energy and other laser parameters, and by positioning either the work-piece or the laser focus. • Laser machining is localized, non-con ...
Effect of Zn(NO3)2 filler on the dielectric permittivity and electrical
Effect of Zn(NO3)2 filler on the dielectric permittivity and electrical

... because of the reason that these can be easily manufactured at lower cost. These are flexible and can be processed well at low temperature thereby exhibiting high dielectric break down.3–6 In an isolated macromolecule, atoms are covalently bonded and linked with a large number of conformations in sp ...
HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF
HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF

... last eight years, my friend Fatih Doğan who has been supportive emotionally and also special thank to him for his amazing way of expression of my feeling with his short essay which is given below. “If I were a photon roaming freely in the universe, possibly I would desire for my way to be through a ...
“The Language of the Permanent Magnet Industry”
“The Language of the Permanent Magnet Industry”

... Often the air gap is just air, but may also include other materials such as paint, aluminum, epoxy etc. Alnico Magnets - Developed in the 1930s. Alnico magnets are an iron-based alloy system and named from their main alloying elements – aluminum, nickel and cobalt. Alnico magnets have the widest ran ...
NONLINEAR OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF NATURAL
NONLINEAR OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF NATURAL

... other sources of information have been used, they have been ...
Electrical Discharge Machining- EDM
Electrical Discharge Machining- EDM

... beam is focused onto the work-piece and can be moved relatively to it. The laser machining process is controlled by switching the laser on and off, changing the laser pulse energy and other laser parameters, and by positioning either the work-piece or the laser focus. • Laser machining is localized, ...
Laser Beam Machining
Laser Beam Machining

... beam is focused onto the work-piece and can be moved relatively to it. The laser machining process is controlled by switching the laser on and off, changing the laser pulse energy and other laser parameters, and by positioning either the work-piece or the laser focus. • Laser machining is localized, ...
Brittle fracture - Flaney Associates
Brittle fracture - Flaney Associates

... DBT is a consequence of slower dislocation mechanics in BCC metals compared with FCC. • a large number of structural steels are included in the BCC classification category • DBTT can fall between -100°C (-148 °F) and +100°C (212 °F), depending on composition • Cold water temperatures, about 35 degre ...
Physical and chemical properties of glycine sodium nitrate
Physical and chemical properties of glycine sodium nitrate

... crystals of pure and potassium nitrate (KNO3) doped glycine sodium nitrate (GSN). The phase of the grown crystals was identified using single crystal X-ray analysis. The grown crystals were subjected to powder X-ray diffraction technique to identify the crystal structure and diffraction planes. The ...
ENG165-265.2017 .4
ENG165-265.2017 .4

... focused onto the work-piece and can be moved relatively to it. The laser machining process is controlled by switching the laser on and off, changing the laser pulse energy and other laser parameters, and by positioning either the work-piece or the laser focus. • Laser machining is localized, non-con ...
Microwave Synthesis of Cuprous Oxide Micro
Microwave Synthesis of Cuprous Oxide Micro

... Qingwei Zhu1) , Yihe Zhang1,3)† , Jiajun Wang2) , Fengshan Zhou1) and Paul K. Chu3) 1) State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes & Mineral Resources, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, Ch ...
< 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ... 31 >

History of metamaterials



The history of metamaterials begins with artificial dielectrics in microwave engineering as it developed just after World War II. Yet, there are seminal explorations of artificial materials for manipulating electromagnetic waves at the end of the 19th century.Hence, the history of metamaterials is essentially a history of developing certain types of manufactured materials, which interact at radio frequency, microwave, and later optical frequencies.As the science of materials has advanced, photonic materials have been developed which use the photon of light as the fundamental carrier of information. This has led to photonic crystals, and at the beginning of the new millennium, the proof of principle for functioning metamaterials with a negative index of refraction in the microwave range at 10.5 Gigahertz. This was followed by the first proof of principle for metamaterial cloaking (shielding an object from view), also in the microwave range, about six years later. However, a cloak that can conceal objects across the entire electromagnetic spectrum is still decades away. Many physics and engineering problems need to be solved.Nevertheless, negative refractive materials have led to the development of metamaterial antennas and metamaterial microwave lenses for miniature wireless system antennas which are more efficient than their conventional counterparts. Also, metamaterial antennas are now commercially available. Meanwhile, subwavelength focusing with the superlens is also a part of present-day metamaterials research.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report