GTAP Resource 5275
... more serious problem will happen after the 2030's, and GDP turns into decrease due to a decrease in knowledge capital stocks. To avoid such decrease in GDP, the government should keep demand for manufacturing products by enhancing children support program for an increase in birth rate of young gener ...
... more serious problem will happen after the 2030's, and GDP turns into decrease due to a decrease in knowledge capital stocks. To avoid such decrease in GDP, the government should keep demand for manufacturing products by enhancing children support program for an increase in birth rate of young gener ...
Global Financial Crisis and Growth Prospects in Asia
... (US) and European Union (EU). This paper empirically examines the channels through which the global financial crisis propelled the regional economies into the worst post1997 recession at both macroeconomic and sectoral levels using the cross-country panel from 1960 to 2008. The evidence points to th ...
... (US) and European Union (EU). This paper empirically examines the channels through which the global financial crisis propelled the regional economies into the worst post1997 recession at both macroeconomic and sectoral levels using the cross-country panel from 1960 to 2008. The evidence points to th ...
POST-SOCIALIST TRANSITION: A COMPARISON BETWEEN
... view, says that no matter what the Romanian government would have done, the path of the transition would have been roughly the same, at least not significantly better (could have been worse). And vice versa, Poland, given its initial advantages, couldn’t have done significantly worse, except for rar ...
... view, says that no matter what the Romanian government would have done, the path of the transition would have been roughly the same, at least not significantly better (could have been worse). And vice versa, Poland, given its initial advantages, couldn’t have done significantly worse, except for rar ...
N 167
... differences did not make any significant economic difference before the Industrial Revolution. 4 My claim would be that these scholars and most other members of the so-called California School5 tend to overlook the impact of various major institutional differences between Britain and China, the two ...
... differences did not make any significant economic difference before the Industrial Revolution. 4 My claim would be that these scholars and most other members of the so-called California School5 tend to overlook the impact of various major institutional differences between Britain and China, the two ...
Inclusive Growth Framework
... Contribution of Demand Components to Growth: A West African Economy. Growth Rates of Aggregate Demand / Supply by Demand Components. By Decades. Imports of ...
... Contribution of Demand Components to Growth: A West African Economy. Growth Rates of Aggregate Demand / Supply by Demand Components. By Decades. Imports of ...
IMPACTS OF SEAPORT INVESTMENT ON THE ECONOMIC
... economic growth has long been a controversial subject in literature on the economic growth. Transportation infrastructure is considered as one of the means by which governments can stimulate economic growth [4-6], a significant relationship between transport investment and economic growth is commonl ...
... economic growth has long been a controversial subject in literature on the economic growth. Transportation infrastructure is considered as one of the means by which governments can stimulate economic growth [4-6], a significant relationship between transport investment and economic growth is commonl ...
Strategy
... decisions by corporate managers themselves are required in the end in order to accelerate industrial restructuring and increase investment in the future. Last year’s Growth Strategy listed as its first pillar enhancement of corporate governance to recover “earning power” of Japanese companies; accor ...
... decisions by corporate managers themselves are required in the end in order to accelerate industrial restructuring and increase investment in the future. Last year’s Growth Strategy listed as its first pillar enhancement of corporate governance to recover “earning power” of Japanese companies; accor ...
UK Economic Forecast Q3 2014 BUSINESS WITH CONFIDENCE icaew.com/ukeconomicforecast
... spending means that cuts will be needed in the next parliament. This will weigh on growth prospects. The latest public finances data for July show the national debt close to £100bn higher than a year ago. The UK’s labour market continues to go from strength to strength, with the unemployment rate st ...
... spending means that cuts will be needed in the next parliament. This will weigh on growth prospects. The latest public finances data for July show the national debt close to £100bn higher than a year ago. The UK’s labour market continues to go from strength to strength, with the unemployment rate st ...
Title Growth and Diversification of the Russian Economy in Light of
... oil and gas sector in the Russian GDP under the traditional industrial classification (OKONKH) is 7.8 percent in 2000 and 6.8 percent in 2003. 3 The share of the mining sector in the country’s GDP under the new industrial classification (NACE v.1; OKVED) is still low, namely 10.2 percent in 2005 and ...
... oil and gas sector in the Russian GDP under the traditional industrial classification (OKONKH) is 7.8 percent in 2000 and 6.8 percent in 2003. 3 The share of the mining sector in the country’s GDP under the new industrial classification (NACE v.1; OKVED) is still low, namely 10.2 percent in 2005 and ...
Economic environment - World Trade Organization
... The Bank of Zambia (BoZ), the central bank, administers monetary policy. Its main task is to ensure financial and price stability by controlling money supply growth through open-market operations. Zambia has had a history of high inflation, persistently averaging over 20% and sometimes substantially ...
... The Bank of Zambia (BoZ), the central bank, administers monetary policy. Its main task is to ensure financial and price stability by controlling money supply growth through open-market operations. Zambia has had a history of high inflation, persistently averaging over 20% and sometimes substantially ...
Chapter 7
... economies would revert to either specie metals or barter once inflation reached a certain level. The widespread use of fiat money created the possibility of hyperinflation as governments often tended to print larger amounts of money to finance their expenses. Inflation results where ...
... economies would revert to either specie metals or barter once inflation reached a certain level. The widespread use of fiat money created the possibility of hyperinflation as governments often tended to print larger amounts of money to finance their expenses. Inflation results where ...
PDF
... utilisation of TRQ in the short run, without major structural adjustment, could mean the loss of 9 million farming jobs (Wang, 2002). China does not have a comparative advantage in the production of major grains such as wheat, corn and soybeans. A comparison shows that the average prices of these th ...
... utilisation of TRQ in the short run, without major structural adjustment, could mean the loss of 9 million farming jobs (Wang, 2002). China does not have a comparative advantage in the production of major grains such as wheat, corn and soybeans. A comparison shows that the average prices of these th ...
The global rise of shadow banking.
... said that “prohibition has made nothing but trouble.” Similarly, it is the expansion of banking regulation with a knock-on restriction on lending that has proved the catalyst for the growth of a shadow banking sector now a victim of its own success. The term was coined as much of what goes on lies i ...
... said that “prohibition has made nothing but trouble.” Similarly, it is the expansion of banking regulation with a knock-on restriction on lending that has proved the catalyst for the growth of a shadow banking sector now a victim of its own success. The term was coined as much of what goes on lies i ...
Economic Growth II - uc
... encourage investment in capital of certain types or in certain industries, because they may have positive externalities (by-products) that private investors don’t consider. ...
... encourage investment in capital of certain types or in certain industries, because they may have positive externalities (by-products) that private investors don’t consider. ...
Uk Economic Forecast Q1 2014 BUSINESS WITH CONFIDENCE icaew.com/ukeconomicforecast
... the latest BCM. With import growth likely to accelerate amid rising consumer spending and business investment, the trade deficit could widen as the UK imports more than it exports. This will bear down on the pace of expansion in the short term. The labour market is expected to continue its rapid imp ...
... the latest BCM. With import growth likely to accelerate amid rising consumer spending and business investment, the trade deficit could widen as the UK imports more than it exports. This will bear down on the pace of expansion in the short term. The labour market is expected to continue its rapid imp ...
Making Nonprofit Satellite Account: Japanese Experience
... mobilize and to include this in estimates of economic activity (from JHCNP website). ...
... mobilize and to include this in estimates of economic activity (from JHCNP website). ...
WHERE ARE WE? - Claremont Graduate University
... Variances in tax reporting and accounting are noted by IMF or WB, in most cases. ...
... Variances in tax reporting and accounting are noted by IMF or WB, in most cases. ...
100% decoupling - Green Innovations
... there will almost certainly be diminishing returns for investment in improvements in the engineering type of material efficiency improvement – due to thermodynamic limits. But when the measure being considered is the material efficiency of the output of economic value, this is a very different conce ...
... there will almost certainly be diminishing returns for investment in improvements in the engineering type of material efficiency improvement – due to thermodynamic limits. But when the measure being considered is the material efficiency of the output of economic value, this is a very different conce ...
Chinese economic reform
The Chinese economic reform (simplified Chinese: 改革开放; traditional Chinese: 改革開放; pinyin: Gǎigé kāifàng; literally: ""Reform & Opening up"") refers to the program of economic reforms called ""Socialism with Chinese characteristics"" in the People's Republic of China (PRC) that was started in December 1978 by reformists within the Communist Party of China (CPC) led by Deng Xiaoping.China had one of the world's largest and most advanced economies prior to the nineteenth century. In the 18th century, Adam Smith claimed China had long been one of the richest, that is, one of the most fertile, best cultivated, most industrious, most prosperous and most urbanized countries in the world. The economy stagnated since the 16th century and even declined in absolute terms in the nineteenth and much of the twentieth century, with a brief recovery in the 1930s.Economic reforms introducing market principles began in 1978 and were carried out in two stages. The first stage, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, involved the decollectivization of agriculture, the opening up of the country to foreign investment, and permission for entrepreneurs to start businesses. However, most industry remained state-owned. The second stage of reform, in the late 1980s and 1990s, involved the privatization and contracting out of much state-owned industry and the lifting of price controls, protectionist policies, and regulations, although state monopolies in sectors such as banking and petroleum remained. The private sector grew remarkably, accounting for as much as 70 percent of China gross domestic product by 2005. From 1978 until 2013, unprecedented growth occurred, with the economy increasing by 9.5% a year. The conservative Hu-Wen Administration more heavily regulated and controlled the economy after 2005, reversing some reforms.The success of China's economic policies and the manner of their implementation has resulted in immense changes in Chinese society. Large-scale government planning programs alongside market characteristics have minimized poverty, while incomes and income inequality have increased, leading to a backlash led by the New Left. In the academic scene, scholars have debated the reason for the success of the Chinese ""dual-track"" economy, and have compared them to attempts to reform socialism in the East Bloc and the Soviet Union, and the growth of other developing economies.