US Domestic Barter: an Empirical Investigation
... Moreover, risk adverse countries facing a tight foreign-exchange constraint can resort to countertrade to overcome the lack of perfect risk and insurance markets (Amman and Marin 1994), or, in the specific case of technology trade, to solve contractual problems in presence of asymmetric information ...
... Moreover, risk adverse countries facing a tight foreign-exchange constraint can resort to countertrade to overcome the lack of perfect risk and insurance markets (Amman and Marin 1994), or, in the specific case of technology trade, to solve contractual problems in presence of asymmetric information ...
Purchasing Power Parities and Real Expenditures
... Myanmar; Nepal; Pakistan; the Philippines; Singapore; Sri Lanka; Taipei,China; Thailand; and Viet Nam. Among the distinguishing features of the 2011 ICP were the participation of Myanmar for the first time; the national coverage of the People's Republic of China price surveys compared to 11 capital c ...
... Myanmar; Nepal; Pakistan; the Philippines; Singapore; Sri Lanka; Taipei,China; Thailand; and Viet Nam. Among the distinguishing features of the 2011 ICP were the participation of Myanmar for the first time; the national coverage of the People's Republic of China price surveys compared to 11 capital c ...
An Economic Analysis of the Lao PDR Tourism Industry
... after the mining and quarrying sector. Over two million international tourists visited the country in 2010, generating US$313million tourism receipts (LNTA, 2010). The tourism sector is regarded as one of the fastest growing sector economies in the country. Despite its importance, there has been no ...
... after the mining and quarrying sector. Over two million international tourists visited the country in 2010, generating US$313million tourism receipts (LNTA, 2010). The tourism sector is regarded as one of the fastest growing sector economies in the country. Despite its importance, there has been no ...
(PSAR) for Belize - Compete Caribbean
... count of the number of businesses in Belize and their financial disposition is thwarted by the lack of information, in part due to a large informal sector as well as due to no legal requirement for financial disclosure in Belize. However, most assessments point to a small number of large and medium ...
... count of the number of businesses in Belize and their financial disposition is thwarted by the lack of information, in part due to a large informal sector as well as due to no legal requirement for financial disclosure in Belize. However, most assessments point to a small number of large and medium ...
FREE Sample Here
... http://testbankeasy.eu/Test-bank-for-Essential-Foundations-of-Economics,7th-Edition---Parkin 25) Which of the following is classified as an intermediate good? i. the purchase of a Big Mac by a college student ii. McDonald's purchase of pickles iii. a McDonald's restaurant owner's interest payment fo ...
... http://testbankeasy.eu/Test-bank-for-Essential-Foundations-of-Economics,7th-Edition---Parkin 25) Which of the following is classified as an intermediate good? i. the purchase of a Big Mac by a college student ii. McDonald's purchase of pickles iii. a McDonald's restaurant owner's interest payment fo ...
OECD Compendium of Productivity Indicators 2006
... In 2006, Statistics New Zealand released for the first time an official time series of multi-factor productivity growth. This first dataset relates to the ‘measured sector’, consisting of industries for which estimates of inputs and outputs are independently derived in constant prices. Excluded are ...
... In 2006, Statistics New Zealand released for the first time an official time series of multi-factor productivity growth. This first dataset relates to the ‘measured sector’, consisting of industries for which estimates of inputs and outputs are independently derived in constant prices. Excluded are ...
Hainan Property Guide
... separate province in 1988. Gross domestic product before the split was RMB5.7 billion and GDP per capita stood at RMB14, 631. Hainan’s economy was dominated by agriculture with 50% of GDP from primary industry, 19% from secondary industry and 31% from service industry. Since the establishment of Hai ...
... separate province in 1988. Gross domestic product before the split was RMB5.7 billion and GDP per capita stood at RMB14, 631. Hainan’s economy was dominated by agriculture with 50% of GDP from primary industry, 19% from secondary industry and 31% from service industry. Since the establishment of Hai ...
PDF
... the Least Developed Countries, have remained stagnant and became more aiddependent. This grim reality provokes vigorous debate on the effectiveness of aid. This study re-examines the effectiveness of aid, focusing on the ongoing debate on the interactive effect of aid and policy conditionality on su ...
... the Least Developed Countries, have remained stagnant and became more aiddependent. This grim reality provokes vigorous debate on the effectiveness of aid. This study re-examines the effectiveness of aid, focusing on the ongoing debate on the interactive effect of aid and policy conditionality on su ...
... economies of the ESCAP region has not only remained generally strong, but its economic growth has shown a slight improvement in 1991 over 1990. Although growth has slowed since 1989 from the rapid pace in the earlier years, it has remained steady and strong in 1990-1991. The generally strong perform ...
Investor`s Guide to Comoros
... National investment is growing steadily. Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) rose from 20 million USD in 2000 to 40 million USD in 2006 and even reached 63 million in 2007. The share of investment in GDP (around 10% since 2000), has been relatively stable, with a slight acceleration in 2007. In ter ...
... National investment is growing steadily. Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) rose from 20 million USD in 2000 to 40 million USD in 2006 and even reached 63 million in 2007. The share of investment in GDP (around 10% since 2000), has been relatively stable, with a slight acceleration in 2007. In ter ...
Globalization has contributed to rapid expansion of FDI flows
... 2003. It was heavily concentrated in Asia (62%) and Latin America (29%). The five principal recipients of FDI accounted for about 52% of all inflows to developing countries (31% for China, 8% for Hong Kong, 6.6% for Singapore, and 6.3 % for each Mexico and Brazil. FDI flows to Arab region were modes ...
... 2003. It was heavily concentrated in Asia (62%) and Latin America (29%). The five principal recipients of FDI accounted for about 52% of all inflows to developing countries (31% for China, 8% for Hong Kong, 6.6% for Singapore, and 6.3 % for each Mexico and Brazil. FDI flows to Arab region were modes ...
Does Flattening Government Improve Economic Performance?
... ‡attening initiative with the …scal authority moved from the prefectures to the province. The counties’…scal revenue and transfers tend to increase after the elimination of the intermediate layer of city government in …scal management. However, the enlarged span of control for the provincial governm ...
... ‡attening initiative with the …scal authority moved from the prefectures to the province. The counties’…scal revenue and transfers tend to increase after the elimination of the intermediate layer of city government in …scal management. However, the enlarged span of control for the provincial governm ...
macroeconomics of microfinance: how do the channels - Cerge-Ei
... information, monitoring/governance, risk management, facilitation in goods and service exchange. Through these functions the financial sector not only promotes private sector development but also supports the public sector, infrastructure and the household’s ability to invest in human capital and co ...
... information, monitoring/governance, risk management, facilitation in goods and service exchange. Through these functions the financial sector not only promotes private sector development but also supports the public sector, infrastructure and the household’s ability to invest in human capital and co ...
Is Newer Better? Penn World Table Revisions and Their Impact on ∗
... The ICP is a massive undertaking, requiring a vast amount of resources–mostly in terms of people’s time, but the computer resources, at least until recently, were also significant. The only organizations that can sustain such an investment are government-funded, and even international organizations, ...
... The ICP is a massive undertaking, requiring a vast amount of resources–mostly in terms of people’s time, but the computer resources, at least until recently, were also significant. The only organizations that can sustain such an investment are government-funded, and even international organizations, ...
APEC in Charts 2015
... Stock markets in APEC economies experienced more volatility in 2015 compared with 2014. In 2015, the average coefficient of variation—which measures an index’s standard deviation relative to the mean—for APEC stock markets reached 6.1% from 5.1% in 2014. Moreover, stock market performance has diverg ...
... Stock markets in APEC economies experienced more volatility in 2015 compared with 2014. In 2015, the average coefficient of variation—which measures an index’s standard deviation relative to the mean—for APEC stock markets reached 6.1% from 5.1% in 2014. Moreover, stock market performance has diverg ...
Chinese economic reform
The Chinese economic reform (simplified Chinese: 改革开放; traditional Chinese: 改革開放; pinyin: Gǎigé kāifàng; literally: ""Reform & Opening up"") refers to the program of economic reforms called ""Socialism with Chinese characteristics"" in the People's Republic of China (PRC) that was started in December 1978 by reformists within the Communist Party of China (CPC) led by Deng Xiaoping.China had one of the world's largest and most advanced economies prior to the nineteenth century. In the 18th century, Adam Smith claimed China had long been one of the richest, that is, one of the most fertile, best cultivated, most industrious, most prosperous and most urbanized countries in the world. The economy stagnated since the 16th century and even declined in absolute terms in the nineteenth and much of the twentieth century, with a brief recovery in the 1930s.Economic reforms introducing market principles began in 1978 and were carried out in two stages. The first stage, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, involved the decollectivization of agriculture, the opening up of the country to foreign investment, and permission for entrepreneurs to start businesses. However, most industry remained state-owned. The second stage of reform, in the late 1980s and 1990s, involved the privatization and contracting out of much state-owned industry and the lifting of price controls, protectionist policies, and regulations, although state monopolies in sectors such as banking and petroleum remained. The private sector grew remarkably, accounting for as much as 70 percent of China gross domestic product by 2005. From 1978 until 2013, unprecedented growth occurred, with the economy increasing by 9.5% a year. The conservative Hu-Wen Administration more heavily regulated and controlled the economy after 2005, reversing some reforms.The success of China's economic policies and the manner of their implementation has resulted in immense changes in Chinese society. Large-scale government planning programs alongside market characteristics have minimized poverty, while incomes and income inequality have increased, leading to a backlash led by the New Left. In the academic scene, scholars have debated the reason for the success of the Chinese ""dual-track"" economy, and have compared them to attempts to reform socialism in the East Bloc and the Soviet Union, and the growth of other developing economies.