• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Myanmar - INTRA Mekong
Myanmar - INTRA Mekong

... and high-end products & factor productivity of services ; from OEM to SMEs ODM and OBM •Creating of business ethic 3. Growth of SMEs with CSR export •Facilitating common infrastructures for innovation and productivity upgrading ...
The National Informal Economy Policy 2011-2015
The National Informal Economy Policy 2011-2015

What Was the UK GDP Then?
What Was the UK GDP Then?

Vote of confidence in the promise of ASEAN www.pwc.com/apec The ASEAN cut
Vote of confidence in the promise of ASEAN www.pwc.com/apec The ASEAN cut

... The ASEAN promise remains attractive to business leaders. Following the establishment of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) in December 2015, the full implementation of strategic measures for the AEC in the coming years will integrate ASEAN as a single market and product base, making the region high ...
Economic Freedom of the World: 1975-1995
Economic Freedom of the World: 1975-1995

IHS General Use template
IHS General Use template

<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="-1", font color="#003399">mehr...
mehr...

... regards. While Cozzi and Impullitti (2010) analyze the effects of the technological content of public procurement on the formation of skills and the skill premium, we focus on its impact on private-sector R&D. Moreover, we follow recent developments in the endogenous-growth literature by explicitly ...
European Economic Forecast - Winter 2016 | European Commission
European Economic Forecast - Winter 2016 | European Commission

EXPLAINING BOTSWANA`S ECONOMIC GROWTH PERFORMANCE
EXPLAINING BOTSWANA`S ECONOMIC GROWTH PERFORMANCE

weak investment in uncertain times
weak investment in uncertain times

The Economic Impact of the 2014 Ebola Epidemic
The Economic Impact of the 2014 Ebola Epidemic

does foreign direct investment improve welfare in north african
does foreign direct investment improve welfare in north african

Chapter 9 Gross Domestic Product
Chapter 9 Gross Domestic Product

... The big three of domestic product—GDP, NDP, and National Income—are lined up by size in Figure 4 for the year 2005. For other years, could they be in some other order? Could NDP, for example, be larger than GDP? The answer is no. Since GDP  Depreciation  NDP, the only way for NDP to be larger woul ...
Growing like Spain: 1995-2007
Growing like Spain: 1995-2007

... participation rate —mainly reflecting the incorporation of women into the labor market—, and a decline of the unemployment rate from the high values achieved in 1993.6 The capital stock also grew at an unprecedented pace of 5.2 percent a year. The rise of the construction sector together with easy bo ...
industrialization of economies with low manufacturing base
industrialization of economies with low manufacturing base

... meeting schedules of the coursework and writing the dissertation. At times, I regret that many people knew about my involvement in a PhD program, for the extension of period for completion raises undesirable comments. However, it went on with a determination to complete the undertaking whatever the ...
1. Introduction to Macroeconomics
1. Introduction to Macroeconomics

PDF
PDF

... A Theory of Migration as a Response to Occupational Stigma jobs to be known to those whose opinion matters to them - they do not want to be exposed; migration often confers such a guise. In other words, in relation to the theory of social distance developed by Akerlof (1997), we contend that in the ...
Global Foreign Direct Investment Flows
Global Foreign Direct Investment Flows

... M&A activity a more likely mode of FDI in some countries than in others. For example, Pugel (1985) hypothesizes that the depressed U.S. stock market made entry by acquisition more attractive and more prevalent in the United States in the 1970s. Mody and Negishi (2001) argue that a recent upsurge in ...
Why Do Inefficient Firms Survive? Management and Economic Development Michael Peters January 2012
Why Do Inefficient Firms Survive? Management and Economic Development Michael Peters January 2012

... within the industry. Such productivity differences precisely exist, because managerial supplies are limited in the aggregate. With only few managers available to the economy as a whole, managerial demand of some sectors is low as they compete with other sectors where managerial productivity is compa ...
Global Marine Trends 2030
Global Marine Trends 2030

... sector scenarios are constructed using Marine Strategies International Limited (MSI) shipping models (ww.msiltd.com). The views expressed in this publication are those of the individuals of the GMT2030 Team and they do not necessarily reflect the views of the Lloyd’s Register Group Limited (LR), Qin ...
Firm Dynamics, Persistent Effects of Entry Conditions, and Business
Firm Dynamics, Persistent Effects of Entry Conditions, and Business

African Economic Outlook 2013
African Economic Outlook 2013

free sample here
free sample here

... download instant at www.easysemester.com 65) ITX Enterprises, an electronics firm, plans to open a new manufacturing facility. Managers are considering building the new plant in Canada. Which of the following is a risk associated with a Canadian expansion? A) unstable federal and state governments ...
Grundzüge Mikroökonomik Arbeitsunterlage 4
Grundzüge Mikroökonomik Arbeitsunterlage 4

... Smuggled goods: Here the FSO focuses on the estimation of smuggled cigarettes. Information is provided by the “Waste Disposal Study” of the German cigarette industry. The cigarette industry draws a sample of the tax strips from trashed cigarette packages found in the “Yellow Bags”.  Packages with t ...


... with improved accomplishments in South Asian as well as some of the least developed countries. Thus, while the average growth rate of both East and South-East Asian economies in 1994 increased only marginally, that of the South Asian economies registered an improvement by nearly a full percentage po ...
< 1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 243 >

Chinese economic reform



The Chinese economic reform (simplified Chinese: 改革开放; traditional Chinese: 改革開放; pinyin: Gǎigé kāifàng; literally: ""Reform & Opening up"") refers to the program of economic reforms called ""Socialism with Chinese characteristics"" in the People's Republic of China (PRC) that was started in December 1978 by reformists within the Communist Party of China (CPC) led by Deng Xiaoping.China had one of the world's largest and most advanced economies prior to the nineteenth century. In the 18th century, Adam Smith claimed China had long been one of the richest, that is, one of the most fertile, best cultivated, most industrious, most prosperous and most urbanized countries in the world. The economy stagnated since the 16th century and even declined in absolute terms in the nineteenth and much of the twentieth century, with a brief recovery in the 1930s.Economic reforms introducing market principles began in 1978 and were carried out in two stages. The first stage, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, involved the decollectivization of agriculture, the opening up of the country to foreign investment, and permission for entrepreneurs to start businesses. However, most industry remained state-owned. The second stage of reform, in the late 1980s and 1990s, involved the privatization and contracting out of much state-owned industry and the lifting of price controls, protectionist policies, and regulations, although state monopolies in sectors such as banking and petroleum remained. The private sector grew remarkably, accounting for as much as 70 percent of China gross domestic product by 2005. From 1978 until 2013, unprecedented growth occurred, with the economy increasing by 9.5% a year. The conservative Hu-Wen Administration more heavily regulated and controlled the economy after 2005, reversing some reforms.The success of China's economic policies and the manner of their implementation has resulted in immense changes in Chinese society. Large-scale government planning programs alongside market characteristics have minimized poverty, while incomes and income inequality have increased, leading to a backlash led by the New Left. In the academic scene, scholars have debated the reason for the success of the Chinese ""dual-track"" economy, and have compared them to attempts to reform socialism in the East Bloc and the Soviet Union, and the growth of other developing economies.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report