the relationships between gdp, export and investment: case study iran
... achieve a high desirable economic growth rate. Planners always regarded this economic signal. Therefore, factors which impact it are important for planners and policymakers. World Bank studies show causes such as high rates of savings, investment, a large proportion of exports in GDP, based on expor ...
... achieve a high desirable economic growth rate. Planners always regarded this economic signal. Therefore, factors which impact it are important for planners and policymakers. World Bank studies show causes such as high rates of savings, investment, a large proportion of exports in GDP, based on expor ...
Foreign Investment and Growth vs. Development: A Compal`ative
... However, membership has its privileges and for Ireland it meant massive subsidies from EU programs. For almost three decades, Ireland received EU subsidies from the European Regional Development Fund, the highest per capita of any member until 1980 (McAllister 1982: 129). According to Walsh (2003: ...
... However, membership has its privileges and for Ireland it meant massive subsidies from EU programs. For almost three decades, Ireland received EU subsidies from the European Regional Development Fund, the highest per capita of any member until 1980 (McAllister 1982: 129). According to Walsh (2003: ...
Brexit Sensitivity Index
... Spain has large financial and FDI exposures to the U.K., in particular through its large retail banking subsidiaries and telecom operations. Despite its strong market share in the U.K. in services, particularly tourism, Spain's goods and services exports to the U.K. only amount to 2.7% of GDP, which ...
... Spain has large financial and FDI exposures to the U.K., in particular through its large retail banking subsidiaries and telecom operations. Despite its strong market share in the U.K. in services, particularly tourism, Spain's goods and services exports to the U.K. only amount to 2.7% of GDP, which ...
Adjustment and growth prospects of the developed economies
... economy since the Second World War. As a result of the crisis, the GDP of the main developed economies fell by between 3% and 6% from its previous high, despite the rapid and coordinated response of the economic authorities. The measures aimed at stimulating aggregate demand, supporting the financia ...
... economy since the Second World War. As a result of the crisis, the GDP of the main developed economies fell by between 3% and 6% from its previous high, despite the rapid and coordinated response of the economic authorities. The measures aimed at stimulating aggregate demand, supporting the financia ...
industrial development in nigeria in the context of globalization
... However, there have been several attempts towards making the whole world a global village through trade and industrial activities. But these attempts in world trade have resulted into trade blocs. A good example was the transformation of the European Economic Community into the European Union ( EU ) ...
... However, there have been several attempts towards making the whole world a global village through trade and industrial activities. But these attempts in world trade have resulted into trade blocs. A good example was the transformation of the European Economic Community into the European Union ( EU ) ...
The Development of Informal Employment During the Financial
... although the statistical methods and data in which the error, but also vividly demonstrates the instability of the informal economy. In addition, IEC changes before IndGDP and PrvGDP changes, can see from the graph, IEC in June 2008 to September between the first pass through an adjustment, then an ...
... although the statistical methods and data in which the error, but also vividly demonstrates the instability of the informal economy. In addition, IEC changes before IndGDP and PrvGDP changes, can see from the graph, IEC in June 2008 to September between the first pass through an adjustment, then an ...
Chapter_25_26
... 26.1 The Nature of Economic Growth Sustained increases in Y* are a more powerful method of raising material living standards than the removal of recessionary gaps. Even small differences in annual growth rates can result in large changes in living standards after many years. Consider GDP, per capit ...
... 26.1 The Nature of Economic Growth Sustained increases in Y* are a more powerful method of raising material living standards than the removal of recessionary gaps. Even small differences in annual growth rates can result in large changes in living standards after many years. Consider GDP, per capit ...
Globalization, Inequality, and Poverty since 1980
... in the 1960s. Quite a few developing countries grew at about 3% per capita, which is not bad by historical standards, but still well below rich country growth rates. The two largest countries, China and India, did not grow well in the 1960s and 1970s. Third, some of the growth performance (in Latin ...
... in the 1960s. Quite a few developing countries grew at about 3% per capita, which is not bad by historical standards, but still well below rich country growth rates. The two largest countries, China and India, did not grow well in the 1960s and 1970s. Third, some of the growth performance (in Latin ...
Module11a
... 1. Real GDP is the value of the final goods and services produced calculated using the prices of a selected base year. Except in the base year, real GDP is not the same as nominal GDP, the value of aggregate output calculated using current prices. Analysis of the growth rate of aggregate output must ...
... 1. Real GDP is the value of the final goods and services produced calculated using the prices of a selected base year. Except in the base year, real GDP is not the same as nominal GDP, the value of aggregate output calculated using current prices. Analysis of the growth rate of aggregate output must ...
Growth Policy and the State: Implications for the Design of a European Growth Package
... This dichotomy first explains why countries like China grow faster than all OECD countries: growth in China is driven by technological imitation, and when one starts far below the frontier, catching up with the frontier means a big leap forward. Second, it explains why growth policy design should no ...
... This dichotomy first explains why countries like China grow faster than all OECD countries: growth in China is driven by technological imitation, and when one starts far below the frontier, catching up with the frontier means a big leap forward. Second, it explains why growth policy design should no ...
Mankiw 5/e Chapter 8: Economic Growth II
... Increase incentives for private saving: reduce capital gains tax, corporate income tax, estate tax as they discourage saving replace federal income tax with a consumption tax expand tax incentives for IRAs (individual retirement accounts) and other retirement ...
... Increase incentives for private saving: reduce capital gains tax, corporate income tax, estate tax as they discourage saving replace federal income tax with a consumption tax expand tax incentives for IRAs (individual retirement accounts) and other retirement ...
View article
... The country of Liberia continues a path to recovery from substantial internal shocks due to two ethnopolitical conflicts and an external global financial shock. According to the 2nd Annual Progress Report by the Government of Liberia to the IMF, the main engines for growth will result from natural r ...
... The country of Liberia continues a path to recovery from substantial internal shocks due to two ethnopolitical conflicts and an external global financial shock. According to the 2nd Annual Progress Report by the Government of Liberia to the IMF, the main engines for growth will result from natural r ...
SESSION 3: MACROECONOMICS LECTURE
... To understand business cycles, we need the causes: 1. Consumption: If households decide to buy more or less, the rest of the economy follows suit. 2. Capital Investment: Big swings can set in motion upward or downward spirals of total production. 3. Government Purchases and Taxes: Government purchas ...
... To understand business cycles, we need the causes: 1. Consumption: If households decide to buy more or less, the rest of the economy follows suit. 2. Capital Investment: Big swings can set in motion upward or downward spirals of total production. 3. Government Purchases and Taxes: Government purchas ...
Government report - World Trade Organization
... basic export commodity. One of the key lessons learnt from this early post-independence crisis was the need to diversify the country’s export base away from groundnut cultivation. The first five-year development plan therefore promoted the cultivation of cotton as a second cash crop alongside rice p ...
... basic export commodity. One of the key lessons learnt from this early post-independence crisis was the need to diversify the country’s export base away from groundnut cultivation. The first five-year development plan therefore promoted the cultivation of cotton as a second cash crop alongside rice p ...
PDF
... like “increases”, “decreases” etc indicate a comparative static comparison, i.e. the difference of some scenario to the baseline in the year 2025. It is not to be confused with changes from the present up to 2025. ...
... like “increases”, “decreases” etc indicate a comparative static comparison, i.e. the difference of some scenario to the baseline in the year 2025. It is not to be confused with changes from the present up to 2025. ...
Interactive Tool
... The growth in real GDP at the end of the 1990s has been relatively high when compared with the early part of the 1990s. However, during the last two quarters of 2000, the rate of growth of real gross domestic product slowed significantly and during the first three quarters of 2001, the rate of growt ...
... The growth in real GDP at the end of the 1990s has been relatively high when compared with the early part of the 1990s. However, during the last two quarters of 2000, the rate of growth of real gross domestic product slowed significantly and during the first three quarters of 2001, the rate of growt ...
IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF)
... the effectiveness and efficiency off the institutions/sector (Soludo, 2004). Such changes or reforms may be by shifting or relaxing some regulatory, operational and supervisory conditions. These conditions may require/specify new requirements and conditions for existing and new institutions, minimum ...
... the effectiveness and efficiency off the institutions/sector (Soludo, 2004). Such changes or reforms may be by shifting or relaxing some regulatory, operational and supervisory conditions. These conditions may require/specify new requirements and conditions for existing and new institutions, minimum ...
FSU Oil Production and GDP Decline – Granger Causality and
... Multicycle Hubbert Curve Marek Kolodziej ASPO Workshop, Lisbon, Portugal May 19, 2005 Presentation of the paper by Douglas Reynolds and Marek Kolodziej ...
... Multicycle Hubbert Curve Marek Kolodziej ASPO Workshop, Lisbon, Portugal May 19, 2005 Presentation of the paper by Douglas Reynolds and Marek Kolodziej ...
Chapter 7- National Income Accounting
... • Business fixed investment is the largest component of investment Don’t Let This Happen to YOU! Remember What Economists Mean by Investment ...
... • Business fixed investment is the largest component of investment Don’t Let This Happen to YOU! Remember What Economists Mean by Investment ...
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... of Economic Research
... most of the real assets that had been transferred to the state during the Unidad Popular administration (1970-73). By 1980, the public sector remained in control of only forty-three firms (including one commercial bank), compared to the more than five hundred firms under state control during Preside ...
... most of the real assets that had been transferred to the state during the Unidad Popular administration (1970-73). By 1980, the public sector remained in control of only forty-three firms (including one commercial bank), compared to the more than five hundred firms under state control during Preside ...
Chinese economic reform
The Chinese economic reform (simplified Chinese: 改革开放; traditional Chinese: 改革開放; pinyin: Gǎigé kāifàng; literally: ""Reform & Opening up"") refers to the program of economic reforms called ""Socialism with Chinese characteristics"" in the People's Republic of China (PRC) that was started in December 1978 by reformists within the Communist Party of China (CPC) led by Deng Xiaoping.China had one of the world's largest and most advanced economies prior to the nineteenth century. In the 18th century, Adam Smith claimed China had long been one of the richest, that is, one of the most fertile, best cultivated, most industrious, most prosperous and most urbanized countries in the world. The economy stagnated since the 16th century and even declined in absolute terms in the nineteenth and much of the twentieth century, with a brief recovery in the 1930s.Economic reforms introducing market principles began in 1978 and were carried out in two stages. The first stage, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, involved the decollectivization of agriculture, the opening up of the country to foreign investment, and permission for entrepreneurs to start businesses. However, most industry remained state-owned. The second stage of reform, in the late 1980s and 1990s, involved the privatization and contracting out of much state-owned industry and the lifting of price controls, protectionist policies, and regulations, although state monopolies in sectors such as banking and petroleum remained. The private sector grew remarkably, accounting for as much as 70 percent of China gross domestic product by 2005. From 1978 until 2013, unprecedented growth occurred, with the economy increasing by 9.5% a year. The conservative Hu-Wen Administration more heavily regulated and controlled the economy after 2005, reversing some reforms.The success of China's economic policies and the manner of their implementation has resulted in immense changes in Chinese society. Large-scale government planning programs alongside market characteristics have minimized poverty, while incomes and income inequality have increased, leading to a backlash led by the New Left. In the academic scene, scholars have debated the reason for the success of the Chinese ""dual-track"" economy, and have compared them to attempts to reform socialism in the East Bloc and the Soviet Union, and the growth of other developing economies.