NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES SOURCES OF GROWTH IN THE INDIAN ECONOMY
... optimism also reflects the fact that India’s growth has accelerated over the past two decades. And while its growth rate remains well below that of China, this favorable performance contrasts with the slowing of growth in other regions. It has also enabled the emergence of a significant middle class ...
... optimism also reflects the fact that India’s growth has accelerated over the past two decades. And while its growth rate remains well below that of China, this favorable performance contrasts with the slowing of growth in other regions. It has also enabled the emergence of a significant middle class ...
6 Trade Policy Developments
... 2.8. Foreign trade in general has been a significant driver for UAE’s economy growth. In 2014 UAE’s non-oil foreign trade reach to US$437 billion in 2014 when compared to 2013 it was at US$431.7 billion and grew by 1.4% Slowdown in global economy has resulted in muted growth in foreign trade. Non-oi ...
... 2.8. Foreign trade in general has been a significant driver for UAE’s economy growth. In 2014 UAE’s non-oil foreign trade reach to US$437 billion in 2014 when compared to 2013 it was at US$431.7 billion and grew by 1.4% Slowdown in global economy has resulted in muted growth in foreign trade. Non-oi ...
UNITED NATIONS NATIONS UNIES
... Module 2. Specific changes in the SNA 2008 Session 6: Financial Services—estimation methods Expert presentation and discussion: The presentation discusses measurement of Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured (FISIM), its allocation to lenders and borrowers. It also ...
... Module 2. Specific changes in the SNA 2008 Session 6: Financial Services—estimation methods Expert presentation and discussion: The presentation discusses measurement of Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured (FISIM), its allocation to lenders and borrowers. It also ...
WORLD ECONOMIC OUTLOOK, September 2003--Chapter 1
... rate restructuring and continued positive risk appetite. In currency markets, the U.S. dollar continued to depreciate through mid-May, reflecting a combination of relatively low interest rates and continued investor concerns about the large U.S. current account deficit, though since then it has stre ...
... rate restructuring and continued positive risk appetite. In currency markets, the U.S. dollar continued to depreciate through mid-May, reflecting a combination of relatively low interest rates and continued investor concerns about the large U.S. current account deficit, though since then it has stre ...
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... the transition toward China’s admission to the WTO accounting for almost half of urban employment growth, it does not contribute much to real per capita GDP growth. During this transition process, migration cost reduction and TFP changes are also important, accounting for a signi…cant proportion of ...
... the transition toward China’s admission to the WTO accounting for almost half of urban employment growth, it does not contribute much to real per capita GDP growth. During this transition process, migration cost reduction and TFP changes are also important, accounting for a signi…cant proportion of ...
F estudios y perspectivas 10 oreign Investment in
... The period under study can be divided into four phases, in keeping with the behavior of investment and growth. Although the level of capital formation differed by sectors, the periodization employed here is nevertheless valid in general terms. The first period (1982-1987) was characterized by a drop ...
... The period under study can be divided into four phases, in keeping with the behavior of investment and growth. Although the level of capital formation differed by sectors, the periodization employed here is nevertheless valid in general terms. The first period (1982-1987) was characterized by a drop ...
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... restrictions on trade or foreign investment) promote integration with the world economy. ...
... restrictions on trade or foreign investment) promote integration with the world economy. ...
Overview 2015 - Euler Hermes
... to ultra-easy monetary policy in the US and 2015 is likely to see the US central bank hike interest rates for the first time since 2006. At the same time the BoJ has just increased its annual rate of QE purchases to JPY80trn from JPY60-70trn, and we anticipate that weak growth and deflationary conce ...
... to ultra-easy monetary policy in the US and 2015 is likely to see the US central bank hike interest rates for the first time since 2006. At the same time the BoJ has just increased its annual rate of QE purchases to JPY80trn from JPY60-70trn, and we anticipate that weak growth and deflationary conce ...
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... example, has imposed occasional bans on poultry imports for such a purpose. Second, the efficiency effects arising from trade policy can also be used to soften the impact of an outbreak. For example, the literature is replete with evidence of how changes in trade barriers affect economic output. The ...
... example, has imposed occasional bans on poultry imports for such a purpose. Second, the efficiency effects arising from trade policy can also be used to soften the impact of an outbreak. For example, the literature is replete with evidence of how changes in trade barriers affect economic output. The ...
101 Ch
... has offices in Canada and China, and because you are fluent in English and Mandarin, you get to choose the country in which you will work and live. Gross domestic product (GDP) is a measure of an economy’s total production of goods and services, so one factor in your decision is likely to be the gro ...
... has offices in Canada and China, and because you are fluent in English and Mandarin, you get to choose the country in which you will work and live. Gross domestic product (GDP) is a measure of an economy’s total production of goods and services, so one factor in your decision is likely to be the gro ...
Research about Spillover Effect of Foreign Direct Invest
... conditions. The level of the host country employees general and cognitive skills is a particularly important determinant of the amount of training undertaken, since a relatively high level of education reduces the cost of further training and raises the expected benefits. Competition is another impo ...
... conditions. The level of the host country employees general and cognitive skills is a particularly important determinant of the amount of training undertaken, since a relatively high level of education reduces the cost of further training and raises the expected benefits. Competition is another impo ...
S027526_en.pdf
... The period under study can be divided into four phases, in keeping with the behavior of investment and growth. Although the level of capital formation differed by sectors, the periodization employed here is nevertheless valid in general terms. The first period (1982-1987) was characterized by a drop ...
... The period under study can be divided into four phases, in keeping with the behavior of investment and growth. Although the level of capital formation differed by sectors, the periodization employed here is nevertheless valid in general terms. The first period (1982-1987) was characterized by a drop ...
SPAIN 2013 ARTICLE IV CONSULTATION
... Sovereign yields have fallen sharply since the OMT announcements and the second Greek program in H2 2012 (although there is a risk that the increase in recent weeks could herald a return to higher yield environment). Financial conditions also eased for banks, allowing them to reduce their reliance o ...
... Sovereign yields have fallen sharply since the OMT announcements and the second Greek program in H2 2012 (although there is a risk that the increase in recent weeks could herald a return to higher yield environment). Financial conditions also eased for banks, allowing them to reduce their reliance o ...
Bahrain Economic Quarterly - Economic Development Board
... liquidity. More than USD10trn worth of bonds globally now yield below zero, including the average yield of German government debt. This increases the sensitivity of markets to policy changes, with even minor modifications triggering asset price volatility. Projected global growth, key economies (%) ...
... liquidity. More than USD10trn worth of bonds globally now yield below zero, including the average yield of German government debt. This increases the sensitivity of markets to policy changes, with even minor modifications triggering asset price volatility. Projected global growth, key economies (%) ...
Answers to Study Guide Questions
... Answers to Self-Test Questions 1. GDP gap is $45 billion (cyclical unemployment of 3% x 2.5 x $600 billion) Potential GDP is $645 billion (actual GDP of $600 + GDP gap of $45) 2 a) If the price increases by 10 percent to 88, then real GDP will increase from $1000 to $1300 which is a growth rate of 3 ...
... Answers to Self-Test Questions 1. GDP gap is $45 billion (cyclical unemployment of 3% x 2.5 x $600 billion) Potential GDP is $645 billion (actual GDP of $600 + GDP gap of $45) 2 a) If the price increases by 10 percent to 88, then real GDP will increase from $1000 to $1300 which is a growth rate of 3 ...
Chinese economic reform
The Chinese economic reform (simplified Chinese: 改革开放; traditional Chinese: 改革開放; pinyin: Gǎigé kāifàng; literally: ""Reform & Opening up"") refers to the program of economic reforms called ""Socialism with Chinese characteristics"" in the People's Republic of China (PRC) that was started in December 1978 by reformists within the Communist Party of China (CPC) led by Deng Xiaoping.China had one of the world's largest and most advanced economies prior to the nineteenth century. In the 18th century, Adam Smith claimed China had long been one of the richest, that is, one of the most fertile, best cultivated, most industrious, most prosperous and most urbanized countries in the world. The economy stagnated since the 16th century and even declined in absolute terms in the nineteenth and much of the twentieth century, with a brief recovery in the 1930s.Economic reforms introducing market principles began in 1978 and were carried out in two stages. The first stage, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, involved the decollectivization of agriculture, the opening up of the country to foreign investment, and permission for entrepreneurs to start businesses. However, most industry remained state-owned. The second stage of reform, in the late 1980s and 1990s, involved the privatization and contracting out of much state-owned industry and the lifting of price controls, protectionist policies, and regulations, although state monopolies in sectors such as banking and petroleum remained. The private sector grew remarkably, accounting for as much as 70 percent of China gross domestic product by 2005. From 1978 until 2013, unprecedented growth occurred, with the economy increasing by 9.5% a year. The conservative Hu-Wen Administration more heavily regulated and controlled the economy after 2005, reversing some reforms.The success of China's economic policies and the manner of their implementation has resulted in immense changes in Chinese society. Large-scale government planning programs alongside market characteristics have minimized poverty, while incomes and income inequality have increased, leading to a backlash led by the New Left. In the academic scene, scholars have debated the reason for the success of the Chinese ""dual-track"" economy, and have compared them to attempts to reform socialism in the East Bloc and the Soviet Union, and the growth of other developing economies.