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Click here for the PowerPoint presentation: HIV-Moye
Click here for the PowerPoint presentation: HIV-Moye

... ◦ Should be performed when a CCR5 antagonist is being considered ◦ Phenotype assays have been used; genotypic test now available but has been studied less thoroughly ◦ Consider in patients with virologic failure on a CCR5 antagonist (though does not rule out resistance to CCR5 antagonist) ...
briefing document and policy recommendation
briefing document and policy recommendation

... diseases, it also aggravates and accelerates economic decline, loss of productivity, and social disintegration. Affording increasingly costly drugs is a challenge for developed economies and is devastating for developing economies. In some countries, it is politically destabilizing and can be a thre ...
Scabies - Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program
Scabies - Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program

... Fertilized female mites burrow into human skin to the base of the epidermal stratum corneum. They lay 2-3 eggs a day in these burrows. The eggs hatch as nymphs, which mature in these burrows and return to the skin surface as adults about 2 weeks later. Mating then occurs, and the cycle is repeated a ...
Aalborg Universitet Genetic risk factors of inflammatory bowel disease Ernst, Anja
Aalborg Universitet Genetic risk factors of inflammatory bowel disease Ernst, Anja

... the effects of multiple genes and also in combination with environmental factors such as lifestyle factors. Genetic risk factors of complex diseases are usually found by association studies. Hypothesis generated studies have been used for decades to investigate whether candidate genes are associated ...
Pericarditis and Myocarditis
Pericarditis and Myocarditis

... – IR 2-6%, adults>children, Male>female, – # of disease processes/agents responsible – Classic Dx is pleuritic CP, pericardial rub & ECG  ...
C. difficile Relapse Reinfection or Reacquisition?
C. difficile Relapse Reinfection or Reacquisition?

...  Colonoscopy/biopsy - mainstays of diagnosis  Helpful to distinguish IBD vs. infection ...
Commmunicable Disease Control Manual
Commmunicable Disease Control Manual

... Many of the organisms that cause enteric illnesses are spread via food, water or other common vehicles. Transmission to others is also facilitated through poor personal hygiene practices of individuals. In general, the following measures are the best way to prevent contact with organisms that cause ...
Lysine, Herpes, Schizophrenia and MCTD
Lysine, Herpes, Schizophrenia and MCTD

... myocarditis and chronic interstitial nephritis. This is a typical profile of death from complications of lupus erythematosus. The second case was intestinal perforation, a rather uncommon cause of death, but also associated with lupus. Three people died shortly after surgery and it is known that lup ...
How do people become infected with plague? What is the basic
How do people become infected with plague? What is the basic

... Fleas become infected by feeding on rodents, such as chipmunks, prairie dogs, ground squirrels, mice, and other mammals that are infected with the bacterium Yersinia pestis. Fleas transmit the plague bacteria to humans and other mammals during a subsequent feeding. The plague bacteria survive briefl ...
Reactive And Enteropathic Arthritis
Reactive And Enteropathic Arthritis

... Clinical Features of Reactive Arthritis Reactive arthritis is characteristically a lower extremity, asymmetric oligoarthritis. The pattern may be additive. Hip disease is uncommon and exclusively upper extremity involvement is extremely rare. The joints are typically warm, swollen, and tender, and c ...
Salivary Testing for Periodontal Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
Salivary Testing for Periodontal Disease Diagnosis and Treatment

... genetic association with periodontal disease.20-24 IL-1 polymorphisms are found in approximately 30% of the total population.24-26 The mere presence of the IL-1 genotype does not confer an expected periodontal disease diagnosis by itself; however, the gene has been implicated as a contributory facto ...
ANNEX 1 Overview of Smallpox, Clinical Presentations, and Medical Care of
ANNEX 1 Overview of Smallpox, Clinical Presentations, and Medical Care of

... Draft 2 – Annex 1 – Overview of Smallpox/Clinical Presentations/Medical Care forms of smallpox, it was approximately 30% in unvaccinated individuals during the smallpox era. Ordinary smallpox (Variola major): The clinical course of smallpox begins with an asymptomatic incubation period, which may l ...
Infection Control Precautions - NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde
Infection Control Precautions - NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde

... Take care to prevent injuries when using needles, scalpels and other sharp instruments or devices. Use gloves when handling sharps. If a sharp injury occurs gloves will wipe the outer surface of the needle and reduce the amount of blood transferred. Do not resheath needles. (If you cannot comply wit ...
Inadvertent Administration of Oral Solutions by
Inadvertent Administration of Oral Solutions by

... Ensure that syringes especially designed for oral administration are made available in ALL patient care areas. The design of the oral syringe eliminates the possibility of adding a needle to the syringe. The design also eliminates the possibility of connecting the syringe to IV tubing or an IV admin ...
Use of the diagnostic bacteriology laboratory
Use of the diagnostic bacteriology laboratory

... test for the cerebrospinal fluid, serum, or urine. Group B streptococci as well as Listeria monocytogenes, both major neonatal pathogens, are treated with a penicillin while gentamicin is added in the nursery for Gram negative coverage, namely E coli. Group C streptococci species (chiefly Streptococ ...
Hepatitis A World Health Organization Department of Communicable Disease Surveillance and Response
Hepatitis A World Health Organization Department of Communicable Disease Surveillance and Response

... The hepatitis A genome consists of a linear, single stranded, positive-sense RNA of approximately 7.5 kb containing a 5'-nontranslated region with complex secondary and tertiary structure. 18, 21, 22, 40 The 5'-end represents a noncoding region (NCR) extending over 10% of the genome, it is uncapped ...


... clinical or histological evidence of HPV infection. They are probably the most common form of anogenital HPV infection, regardless of HPV type, and they present “reservoir” for HPV. The infectivity from subclinical/latent HPV infection is not known, since its transmission studies are difficult to pe ...
WHO recommended strategies for the prevention and control of
WHO recommended strategies for the prevention and control of

... This document is not a formal publication of the World Health Organization (WHO), and all rights are reserved by the Organization. The document may, however, be freely reviewed, abstracted, reproduced or translated, in part or in whole, but not for sale or for use in conjunction with commercial purp ...
Update on Syphilis - San Francisco City Clinic
Update on Syphilis - San Francisco City Clinic

... treatment of syphilis. There will be ample time for Q&As from listening participants. If you have difficult cases or questions that you would like discussed during the Q&A session, please feel free to send them in advance of the audio conference to meded@ csimeded.com. You will receive an email rega ...
abstracts - EpiSouth
abstracts - EpiSouth

... and few people involved in trade or consumption have access to good health care, education on hygiene, common vaccinations or antibiotics. Land-use choices are still primarily based on short-term economic incentives and rarely quantify the contribution of ecosystem services to health. The inadverten ...
antibiotics resistance among anaerobic pathogens
antibiotics resistance among anaerobic pathogens

... the gingiva, periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. Periodontal disease develops from a preexisting gingivitis. However, not every case of gingivitis develops into a periodontal disease. The inflammation of gingiva alone is termed gingivitis, and the severe inflammation of the periodontal ligament ...
Fever - Meridian Kinesiology
Fever - Meridian Kinesiology

... It would seem prudent to protect newborn infants during this early, vulnerable time from exposure to any situation, or procedures that would put them at risk of developing fevers. Yet, the majority of newborns and young infants are vaccinated in the first 6-8 weeks of life. Doctors know full well t ...
Report for week ending November 9, 2013
Report for week ending November 9, 2013

... Influenza activity level was categorized as geographically sporadic2 with laboratory confirmed influenza reported in  14 counties plus New York City.  There were 41 laboratory‐confirmed influenza reports, a 37% increase over last week.  None of the 29 specimens submitted to the NYSDOH laboratory wer ...
Soft tissue Assessment
Soft tissue Assessment

... • The oral infection is caused by herpes simplex type 1. • However where oral sex is practiced (in sexually abused children), oral lesions may be caused by herpes simplex type 2. ...
REVIEW ARTICLE - Hepatitis Monthly
REVIEW ARTICLE - Hepatitis Monthly

... education. An increase in the number of susceptible populations could result in outbreaks and become a problem in the future, particularly in schools, nurseries, day care centers, other communities and among high risk groups. Mostly, hepatitis A occurs in the context of community-wide epidemics duri ...
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Transmission (medicine)

In medicine and biology, transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.The term usually refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: droplet contact – coughing or sneezing on another individual direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching soil contamination or a contaminated surface (fomite) airborne transmission – if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods fecal-oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries.Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles.
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