• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
PDF - Disaster and Military Medicine
PDF - Disaster and Military Medicine

... Conjunctivitis can be generally divided into infectious and noninfectious etiologies. Acute conjunctivitis is viral in approximately 80% of cases [4], with adenovirus, the predominant etiologic agent, present in 65-90% of cases [1,4]. Symptoms usually appear following an incubation period of approxi ...
Clorox_webinar_11.1 - Becker`s Hospital Review
Clorox_webinar_11.1 - Becker`s Hospital Review

... in a single year, in which 1 in 5 patients can exhibit recurrence1. The epidemiology of C. difficile infection has evolved within the last decade costing hospitals upwards of $4.8 billion each year in excess health care costs1. Although most cases of C. difficile infections (CDI) are healthcare– rel ...
Part 1
Part 1

... minimum standard for infection control. The guidelines provide a basis for HCWs and health care establishments to develop detailed protocols and systems for infection control that apply to their specific health care setting. The guidelines apply to a wide range of health care establishments, includi ...
Global control of hepatitis C: where challenge meets opportunity
Global control of hepatitis C: where challenge meets opportunity

... stable in syringes, on gauze or in water bottles29,30. In one study, a high HCV inoculum remained infectious in cell culture after the virus had been stored in bottled water for 3 weeks30. Although percutaneous exposures cause most HCV infections, permucosal infection also occurs. Permucosal transmi ...
Vibrio cholerae
Vibrio cholerae

...  Cholera recognized for more than two millennia with sporadic disease and epidemics  Endemic in communities with poor sanitation  Seven pandemics (possible beginning of 8th) since 1817  Human carriers and environmental reservoirs ...
EVD - Regional Public Health
EVD - Regional Public Health

... This document provides updated information and guidance concerning Ebola virus disease (EVD) which is complementary to or, where there are differences, supersedes the information provided in the Communicable Disease Control Manual 2012 (www.health.govt.nz/publication/communicabledisease-control-manu ...
Exam questions to microbiology, virology and immunology course 1
Exam questions to microbiology, virology and immunology course 1

... 124. Mycobacteria. Causative agents of tuberculosis and leprosy, their biological properties. Pathogenesis, laboratory diagnostics, specific prevention of tuberculosis. 125. Causative agent of syphilis. Morphology. Patogenicity. Pathogenesis , immunity and laboratory diagnostics of syphilis. 126. Ca ...
Document
Document

... directly induce an inflammatory response. For example, increased and persistent levels of Fusobacterium nucleatum in sites of mild gingivitis and the consequent production of its metabolic by-products may directly affect the gingival vasculature. The resulting edema and increase in production of GCF ...
PDF
PDF

... Poisoning, toxic, noxious, or allergenic effect, unspecified ............................................................ Poisoning, including poisoning-related asphyxia ... Other respiratory system symptoms—toxic, noxious, or allergenic effect .................................. Coughing and throat ...
Impact of Medical Devices Processing in HAI Prevention
Impact of Medical Devices Processing in HAI Prevention

... Method-reviewed clinical and laboratory data Results- 5 additional cases of HCV were identified and quasispecies analysis identified two clusters. 7/38 (17%) who followed source patient were HCV infected. Reuse of syringes on single patients with use of single-use propofol vials for multiple patient ...
What is viral gastroenteritis
What is viral gastroenteritis

... What are the symptoms of viral gastroenteritis? The main symptoms of viral gastroenteritis are watery diarrhea and vomiting. The affected person may also have headache, fever, and abdominal cramps ("stomach ache"). In general, the symptoms begin 1 to 2 days following infection with a virus that caus ...
Integrated care pathways for airway diseases (AIRWAYS-ICPs)
Integrated care pathways for airway diseases (AIRWAYS-ICPs)

... Director of Public Health, Lancashire, UK. 111Institute of Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. 112Institute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany. 113CARO, Czech Alliance against Chr ...
pertussis - Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia
pertussis - Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia

... household contacts, family members, classmates, bus seat-mates etc. ...
Pruritus ani Background
Pruritus ani Background

... This can be a tricky one as patients often scratch at night, sometimes to the point of bleeding, without being aware of doing so. Advise paring back fingernails and the wearing of gloves or mittens to bed, preferably ones that fit snugly around the wrist as these are less likely to be removed during ...
intestinal colonization, microbiota, and probiotics
intestinal colonization, microbiota, and probiotics

... variety of physiological functions. The stepwise microbial colonization of the intestine begins at birth and continues during the early phases of life to form an intestinal microbiota that is different for each individual subject. This process facilitates the formation of a physical and immunologic ...
MORINDA CITRIFOLIA Research Article SMITA NAYAK*, MEENA CHINTAMANENI**, SUSHMA MENGI***
MORINDA CITRIFOLIA Research Article SMITA NAYAK*, MEENA CHINTAMANENI**, SUSHMA MENGI***

... cytokines such as interleukin-1 (IL-1) and IL-2 which have been used to stimulate host resistance against infections have met with limited success5. Antibiotics, once considered a boon are no longer in contention as therapeutic modalities for treating infections of bacterial origin. The major reason ...
File - Nursing Students Site​​Healing Group
File - Nursing Students Site​​Healing Group

... take good deep breaths and cough forcefully may make the clearance of excess thick phlegm more difficult. This is when chest physiotherapy is useful ...
BIOTERRORISM AGENTS - Health Services Agency
BIOTERRORISM AGENTS - Health Services Agency

... inoculation, inhalation, or ingestion of the bacterium. In humans, naturally-occurring anthrax primarily involves the skin or rarely, the lungs or the gastrointestinal tract. The bacillus produces a resistant spore which could be dispersed as a small particle aerosol. In the event of a biologic terr ...
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

... Editorial Note: The results in this report suggest that vaccination with recent (2005–2009) seasonal influenza vaccines is unlikely to provide protection against the novel influenza A (H1N1) virus. Although vaccination of adults with seasonal TIV generally resulted in a small increase in antibodies ...
Ebola virus: Questions, answers, and more questions
Ebola virus: Questions, answers, and more questions

... role as a host for persistent viral infection. It is likely that Ebola virus is maintained in small animals that serve as a source of infection for both humans and wild primates. A prominent suspect is fruit bats, which are consumed in soup in West Africa. Transmission is person-to-person or nosocom ...
Allergic Contact Dermatitis to Antibacterial Agents
Allergic Contact Dermatitis to Antibacterial Agents

... rate of sensitization to traditional topical Chinese medicaments, which are widely used there (8). Concerning additional set of allergens, a study carried out in Slavonski Brod, Croatia revealed the highest proportion of positive reactions to corticosteroid agents, lanolin and bepanthen (9). Topic ...
Anthrax - Developing Anaesthesia
Anthrax - Developing Anaesthesia

... Intestinal/ oropharyngeal anthrax: These are very rare forms of anthrax in developed countries but may occur in large outbreaks in developing countries following ingestion of meat from infected animals. In intestinal anthrax, gastro-intestinal symptoms may be followed by fever, septicaemia and death ...
Slides - AIDS Education and Training Centers
Slides - AIDS Education and Training Centers

... HIV Transmission • Perinatal transmission during pregnancy, labor and deliver, or breastfeeding • Occupational exposure via needle stick or exposure to eyes, nose, or open wound – Since 1981 there have been 57 documented cases of occupational transmission in the US ...
National Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Plan
National Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Plan

... Phase 3, an animal or human-animal influenza reassortant virus has caused sporadic cases or small clusters of disease in people, but has not resulted in human-to-human transmission sufficient to sustain community-level outbreaks. Limited human-to-human transmission may occur under some circumstances ...
Can Antibiotics from Recently Discovered Marine Actinobacteria
Can Antibiotics from Recently Discovered Marine Actinobacteria

... widespread use of air conditioning, or overcrowding in public housing areas such as prisons, slums, or hospitals. These changes bring individuals into contact with microbes that never before had the chance to cause widespread disease. The largest factor, though, has been the microbes themselves. As ...
< 1 ... 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 ... 386 >

Transmission (medicine)

In medicine and biology, transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.The term usually refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: droplet contact – coughing or sneezing on another individual direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching soil contamination or a contaminated surface (fomite) airborne transmission – if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods fecal-oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries.Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report