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AH1N1_Resource_MOH
AH1N1_Resource_MOH

...  Avoid touching eyes, nose or mouth with unwashed hands  Wash hands frequently with soap and water  Avoid touching surfaces that may be contaminated with the flu virus  Reduce as much as possible the time spent in crowded settings  Ensure good ventilation in your living space by opening windows ...
Ringworm (Tinea)
Ringworm (Tinea)

...  caused by a fungus and can occur anywhere on the body ...
Chapter 1: Introduction to Medical Microbiology
Chapter 1: Introduction to Medical Microbiology

... transmission occurs through exposure to a nonhuman animal source of infection. The arthropod-borne agents like Borrelia and Rickettsia are included here as well as Spirillum, Brucella and Bacillus anthracis, that are contracted through animal bites or contact with animal products. Elimination is a p ...
Test Word Lists
Test Word Lists

... Toxicity/Toxigenicity-ability of an agent to produce a toxin or poison. Virulence-severity of disease (case fatality rate) Resistance-ability of the agent to survive adverse environmental conditions Mediators-chemical agents released form mast cells and certain blood proteins in response to tissue i ...
HLSC 3623 Human Diseases
HLSC 3623 Human Diseases

... Toxicity/Toxigenicity-ability of an agent to produce a toxin or poison. Virulence-severity of disease (case fatality rate) Resistance-ability of the agent to survive adverse environmental conditions Mediators-chemical agents released form mast cells and certain blood proteins in response to tissue i ...
Virus Ebola Ebola Virus Dis
Virus Ebola Ebola Virus Dis

... are considered to be the natural host of the Ebola virus. It then spreads in the community through human-to-human transmission, with infection resulting from direct contact (through broken skin or mucous membranes) with the blood, secretions, organs or other bodily fluids of infected people, and ind ...
Deaths and death rates for the 10 leading causes of death in
Deaths and death rates for the 10 leading causes of death in

... in animals and humans. In addition, the natural microbial flora provides protection against more virulent microbes.  While microbes that cause infectious diseases are virulent, opportunistic diseases may also be caused by normally benign microbes. Opportunistic infections occur when the host defens ...
The Immune System
The Immune System

...  From human to human  Transmission during incubation periods  Carriers  Animals to humans (rabies, Lyme disease)  Soil and Water ...
Liturgical Practice and the Risk of Infection
Liturgical Practice and the Risk of Infection

... SARS and threat of an influenza pandemic) has raised concerns about hygiene and questions relating to the risk of transmission of disease via the common cup and the liturgical practice of exchanging the peace. Fear of communicable diseases is an aspect of our human nature. By addressing our fears, w ...
Emerging infectious diseases in Hong Kong
Emerging infectious diseases in Hong Kong

... Indeed, this is now considered as one form of emerging infection. Despite major advances in the development of new drugs, we are still faced with a large group of pathogens for which no effective therapeutic agents are available, most notably multi-drug resistant myobacterium tuberculosis, many viru ...
Kigali Institute of Science and Technology Institut des Sciences et de
Kigali Institute of Science and Technology Institut des Sciences et de

... 2. Using one example of the bacterial pathogens causing an epidemiological problem of either watery diarrhoeal disease or sexually transmitted disease, write an essay on its epidemiological features related to the following issues : (5 marks each) a) The causative agent of the disease you picked and ...
AR Orman Epidemiologic Transition Model
AR Orman Epidemiologic Transition Model

... • Biophysiologic factors, associated with reduced infant mortaliity and the expectation of longer life in parents • Socioeconomic factors, associated with childhood survival and the economic perceptions of large family size • Psychologic or emotional factors, where society as a whole changes its rat ...
Etiological Agent:
Etiological Agent:

... the Likelihood of Transmission ¾ Exposure ...
Document
Document

... – Toxin can survive 30 minutes of boiling – Low mortality – Diarrhea symptoms 1-8 hr after food consumption ...
40991
40991

... to be a ‘thing of the past’ Since the mid 1990s, infectious diseases have been recast as ‘emerging’ (from the poor to the rich) Since the late 1990s, this ‘emerging infectious ...
Ecological Principles of Disease Systems: Population Interactions
Ecological Principles of Disease Systems: Population Interactions

... Ecology of Infectious Diseases ...
How are diseases spread?
How are diseases spread?

... • Through the reproductive system – during sexual intercourse. ...
Exotic Newcastle Disease (END) Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza
Exotic Newcastle Disease (END) Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza

... Exotic Newcastle Disease and Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Reference Chart ...
Suggested Answers for Insight Questions, Foundations in
Suggested Answers for Insight Questions, Foundations in

... Urethritis is an inflammatory condition of the urethra in males or females. It is usually due to an infection; for example, chlamydia is the cause of non-gonococcal urethritis in males. Endotoxemia means the presence of endotoxin in the blood. It usually arises when a patient has a blood infection w ...
Category Scoring Criteria Total Points Score Part 1: Emerging
Category Scoring Criteria Total Points Score Part 1: Emerging

... Includes a table titled “Major factors that underlie disease emergence and re-emergence” containing:  Microbial Agent  Human Host  Human Environment ...
Animal Sciences
Animal Sciences

... defenses • Harm host ...
Reportable Diseases Toolkit for Clinicians
Reportable Diseases Toolkit for Clinicians

... PATIENT FACT SHEET Click here for an Introduction to the new Toolkit ...
Newsletter - January 2016 - Grampians Region Health Collaborative
Newsletter - January 2016 - Grampians Region Health Collaborative

... recently – it is important to maintain a level of alertness as we are now faced with many emerging infectious diseases and multi resistant microorganisms. If you do not have a poster in ED please ask your ICP. ...
Appendix 5: NOTIFICATION OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE or FOOD
Appendix 5: NOTIFICATION OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE or FOOD

... I HEREBY CERTIFY AND DECLARE THAT IN MY OPINION THE PERSON NAMED BELOW IS SUFFERING FROM THE DISEASE STATED NAME (in full) DATE OF ONSET ...
Group A Streptococcus (Group A Strep)
Group A Streptococcus (Group A Strep)

... • May spread with direct contact with the saliva and nasal discharges of an infected person such as sharing water bottles, cigarettes and mouthpieces from instruments. • Can also be spread by touching (direct contact) sores on the skin. • Casual contact rarely leads to infection. ...
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Transmission (medicine)

In medicine and biology, transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.The term usually refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: droplet contact – coughing or sneezing on another individual direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching soil contamination or a contaminated surface (fomite) airborne transmission – if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods fecal-oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries.Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles.
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