• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Mucosal immune system: A brief review
Mucosal immune system: A brief review

Treatment options for precancerous lesions of the cervix
Treatment options for precancerous lesions of the cervix

... • Cervical cancer control requires a multi- sectoral and multidisciplinary effort. • It also requires strong linkages and team work between providers at all levels of health care system – Target high risk women with a once or twice lifetime use of a highly sensitive test – Emphasis on high coverage ...
Immunology lab manual-ML2011Fall
Immunology lab manual-ML2011Fall

... peptides are inducible. Antimicrobial peptides are also found in neutrophil granules and recently they have been found to interact with the adaptive immune system by attracting dendritic cells and T-cells to sites of infection. The hepatic (liver) acute phase response. Humoral components of innate i ...
Molecular Cloning and Gene Expression - ASAB-NUST
Molecular Cloning and Gene Expression - ASAB-NUST

... • They recognize molecules that are often abundant, contain repeating subunits and are not produced by vertebrates. • These include bacterial polysaccharides and lipopolysaccharides, complex fungal polysaccharides, flagellin and bacterial DNA or viral RNA. • Initial recognition of micro-organisms a ...
B cell development & function PPT
B cell development & function PPT

... • Stages of B cell differentiation are defined by Ig gene rearrangement • Pre-B cell receptor ligation is essential for B cell development • Allelic exclusion is essential to the clonal nature of immunity • B cells have several opportunities to rearrange their antigen receptors • IgM and IgD can be ...
8a Lab Instructions
8a Lab Instructions

... detect the presence of a particular antigen in a sample. If the particular antigen is present, we know that the substance we are looking for is also present. An unknown amount of antigen (such as HIV) or antibody (such as a person with autoimmune antibodies) is affixed to a surface, and then a secon ...
Macrophage Morphological Changes Due to iNOS Activation by
Macrophage Morphological Changes Due to iNOS Activation by

Supplementary Figure 4 - PowerPoint (327 KB )
Supplementary Figure 4 - PowerPoint (327 KB )

... the C. elegans total protein lysates. Adult wild-type animals (N2) were fed with bacteria expressing dsRNA against ZK287.5 (the C. elegans homologue of RBX1) for three days, and the protein lysates were probed with RBX1 antibodies at 1:2000 dilution. Compared with lysates from untreated animals, a b ...
Virus & Bacteria & HIV
Virus & Bacteria & HIV

... • T helper cells control and direct immune response. T killer cells recognize and kill infected cells ...
PowerPoint-presentatie
PowerPoint-presentatie

... in malfunctioning of noradrenergic and serotonergic neurotransmission in the brain, which is reflected in the major symptoms of depression  Depression, therefore, is a form of sickness behaviour in which the chronically unbalanced, pro-inflammatory immune function plays a ...
Allergens and Respiratory Pollutants. Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomedicine Brochure
Allergens and Respiratory Pollutants. Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomedicine Brochure

... Allergens and respiratory pollutants is a collection of 12 authoritative papers that draws upon the collective expertise of world leaders in the fields of innate immunity, immunotoxicology and pulmonary biology. The book critically explores the biological and immunological mechanisms that contribute ...
Contaminant Host Cell Derived Protein Assay | Molecular Devices
Contaminant Host Cell Derived Protein Assay | Molecular Devices

... immunoaffinity chromatography, assay standard, etc.10. ...
Biomarker-driven indication and patient selection in the ICONIC trial
Biomarker-driven indication and patient selection in the ICONIC trial

... Is ICOS expression higher in patients with specific mutations? (e.g KRAS, BRAF or BRCA)? ...
JEOPARDY - Life sciences
JEOPARDY - Life sciences

... • To trap foreign particles in the mucus and through the activity of the cilia to move the pathogens up from the respiratory area to the mouth. ...
The Immune System and Disease for Potential Doctors
The Immune System and Disease for Potential Doctors

... • Your body’s most important nonspecific defense is the skin. • The inflammatory response is a nonspecific defense reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or disease. • Once the body has been exposed to a pathogen, millions of memory B and T cells remain capable of producing specific antibodies t ...
MyD88 Dependent Neisserial Porins Is Toll
MyD88 Dependent Neisserial Porins Is Toll

... charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked advertisement in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact. ...
Mini review Targeting Cancer-Derived Adenosine: New Therapeutic
Mini review Targeting Cancer-Derived Adenosine: New Therapeutic

... immune checkpoint receptors, reduction of angiogenesis, and inhibition of immunosuppressive metabolite signaling in the tumor microenvironment have translated to oncology practice. Inhibitory immune checkpoint molecules cytotoxic T-like antigen-4 (CTLA4) and programmed death-1 (PD1), expressed on dy ...
CONTRIBUTIONS OF MEMORY B CELLS TO SECONDARY
CONTRIBUTIONS OF MEMORY B CELLS TO SECONDARY

... and signals required for this process have also been investigated (Gray et al., 1990; Klaus, 1978; Liu et al., 1989; Maclennan et al., 1989,199O; Rajewsky, 1989). So far as we know, three main hypotheses have been proposed to explain the mechanism of immune memory. The first hypothesis implies that ...
STRESS EFFECTS ON IMMUNITY Jeffery A. Carroll USDA
STRESS EFFECTS ON IMMUNITY Jeffery A. Carroll USDA

... immunodeficient and thus incapable of mounting an adult-like immune response. Therefore, our first challenge was to describe the adaptive immune response of the newborn calf and develop a model that can be used to test the effects of nutritional plane on immune responsiveness. The newborn calf's res ...
tolerance
tolerance

Imunodeficiency - Univerzita Karlova v Praze
Imunodeficiency - Univerzita Karlova v Praze

... • deficit of specific antibodies • deficit of isotype switch Cellular, combined • severe combined (SCID) • cytokine signalization • T-cell receptor signalization • recombination of T-cell receptor genes • purine metabolism • expression of HLA molelules • combined • intercelluar signalization • intra ...
Membrane-type matrix metalloproteinases
Membrane-type matrix metalloproteinases

... Monocytes/M⌽s. Monocytes leave the bloodstream to differentiate into DCs or M⌽s in tissues, where they are versatile cells playing pleiotropic roles. Their main function is to process antigen material and present it on their surface to other cells of the immune system. They also produce a wide array ...
Complement in urochordates: cloning and
Complement in urochordates: cloning and

... O R I G I N A L PA P E R ...
Direct reprogramming of induced neural progenitors: a new
Direct reprogramming of induced neural progenitors: a new

... aggregation [16], such as Solanezumab [17] (humanized anti-Aβ monoclonal antibody), Bapineuzumab [18] (humanized anti-Aβ monoclonal antibody), Semagacestat [19] (small-molecule γ-secretase inhibitor). Unfortunately, these drugs have failed clinical trials, because they did not improve cognitive func ...
1 Principles of Vaccination
1 Principles of Vaccination

... substances referred to as antigens. Antigens can be either live (such as viruses and bacteria) or inactivated. The immune system develops a defense against the antigen. This defense is known as the immune response and usually involves the production of protein molecules by B lymphocytes, called anti ...
< 1 ... 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 ... 523 >

Cancer immunotherapy



Cancer immunotherapy (immuno-oncology) is the use of the immune system to treat cancer. Immunotherapies fall into three main groups: cellular, antibody and cytokine. They exploit the fact that cancer cells often have subtly different molecules on their surface that can be detected by the immune system. These molecules, known as cancer antigens, are most commonly proteins, but also include molecules such as carbohydrates. Immunotherapy is used to provoke the immune system into attacking the tumor cells by using these antigens as targets.Antibody therapies are the most successful immunotherapy, treating a wide range of cancers. Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system that bind to a target antigen on the cell surface. In normal physiology the immune system uses them to fight pathogens. Each antibody is specific to one or a few proteins. Those that bind to cancer antigens are used to treat cancer. Cell surface receptors are common targets for antibody therapies and include the CD20, CD274, and CD279. Once bound to a cancer antigen, antibodies can induce antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, activate the complement system, or prevent a receptor from interacting with its ligand, all of which can lead to cell death. Multiple antibodies are approved to treat cancer, including Alemtuzumab, Ipilimumab, Nivolumab, Ofatumumab, and Rituximab.Cellular therapies, also known as cancer vaccines, usually involve the removal of immune cells from the blood or from a tumor. Immune cells specific for the tumor are activated, cultured and returned to the patient where the immune cells attack the cancer. Cell types that can be used in this way are natural killer cells, lymphokine-activated killer cells, cytotoxic T cells and dendritic cells. The only cell-based therapy approved in the US is Dendreon's Provenge, for the treatment of prostate cancer.Interleukin-2 and interferon-α are examples of cytokines, proteins that regulate and coordinate the behaviour of the immune system. They have the ability to enhance anti-tumor activity and thus can be used as cancer treatments. Interferon-α is used in the treatment of hairy-cell leukaemia, AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma, follicular lymphoma, chronic myeloid leukaemia and malignant melanoma. Interleukin-2 is used in the treatment of malignant melanoma and renal cell carcinoma.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report