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Autoinflammatory diseases and the inflammasome: mechanisms of
Autoinflammatory diseases and the inflammasome: mechanisms of

... that were characterized by unprovoked episodes of inflammation without antigen-specific T cells or high titers of auto-antibodies, in contrast to the autoimmune diseases in which acquired immunity played an essential role. Except for Blau syndrome and early-onset sarcoidosis that are associated with ...
Spatial and Temporal distribution of Waterborne Diseases in
Spatial and Temporal distribution of Waterborne Diseases in

... urine infected by pathogenic viruses or bacteria and are directly transmitted when unsafe water is drunk or used in food preparation (WHO, 2012). The burden of waterborne diseases is paramount in the globe. About 4% of the global burden of diseases is attributable to water, sanitation and poor hygie ...
Respiratory infections
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... and wheezing. chest pains, fever, and fatigue.  In addition, bronchitis caused by Adenovirus may cause systemic and gastrointestinal symptoms.  the coughs due to bronchitis can continue for up to three weeks or more even after all other symptoms have subsided ...
Lesson 8.Pathogenesis of Bacterial Infection
Lesson 8.Pathogenesis of Bacterial Infection

... Protein A is a surface constituent of S. aureus as well as a secreted product and binds to the Fc portion of immunoglobulins. Bacteria, on binding antibody, activate the classical complement cascade which results in the attachment of fragments of C3. Phagocytosis occurs after binding of the opsonize ...
C.5  Articles
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... immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive (TB-HIV group) (Table 1), and serum samples from 14 patients with mycobacterial disease produced by nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), 12 of whom were HIV positive, were tested in this study. These patients were admitted to the Hospital Universitari Germans Tria ...
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... IMMUNOGLOBULIN IgM, SERUM (Immunoturbidimetry) ...
Universal HIV Screening
Universal HIV Screening

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Comstock GW, Livesay VT, Woolpert SF. The prognosis of a positive tuberculin reaction in childhood and adolescence. Am J Epidemiol . 1974 Feb;99(2):131-8
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Microbiology 3 - Circle of Docs
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... In recent days, three University students have developed confirmed cases of gastroenteritis caused by E. coli O157:H7 bacteria. This illness causes severe diarrhea (often bloody), abdominal cramps and is occasionally associated with severe complications, especially in young children and the elderly. ...
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... • Hypoxemia = deficient oxygen in the blood. • Laryngeal = pertaining to the larynx. • Orthopnea = able to breathe only in the upright position. • Rhinorrhea = discharge from the nose. • Asphyxia = deprivation of oxygen suffocation. • Aspirate = to withdraw fluid or to suction. • Bronchodilator = ag ...
Rh-Mediated Isoimmune Hemolytic Disease
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IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
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Tuberculosis and air travel
Tuberculosis and air travel

... air on board commercial aircraft is high, and under normal conditions cabin air is cleaner than the air in most buildings. On short flights, there is minimal risk of disease transmission. Prolonged journeys (i.e. more than eight hours) in a confined aircraft cabin may involve an increased risk of tr ...
1 Testimony of The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America
1 Testimony of The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America

... We urge you to support $200 million for the National Strategy and Action plan for CARB, currently in year two of implementation. CDC’s funding request will allow full implementation of the tracking, prevention, and stewardship activities to reach the goals and prevention targets outlined in the CARB ...
What is Ebola hemorrhagic fever?
What is Ebola hemorrhagic fever?

... • The exact origin, locations, and natural habitat (known as the "natural reservoir") of Ebola virus remain unknown. • Evidence suggests that the virus is zoonotic (animal-borne) and is normally maintained in an animal host that is native to the African continent. • A similar host is probably associ ...
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Globalization and disease

Globalization, the flow of information, goods, capital and people across political and geographic boundaries, has helped spread some of the deadliest infectious diseases known to humans. The spread of diseases across wide geographic scales has increased through history. Early diseases that spread from Asia to Europe were bubonic plague, influenza of various types, and similar infectious disease.In the current era of globalization, the world is more interdependent than at any other time. Efficient and inexpensive transportation has left few places inaccessible, and increased global trade in agricultural products has brought more and more people into contact with animal diseases that have subsequently jumped species barriers (see zoonosis).Globalization intensified during the Age of Exploration, but trading routes had long been established between Asia and Europe, along which diseases were also transmitted. An increase in travel has helped spread diseases to natives of lands who had not previously been exposed. When a native population is infected with a new disease, where they have not developed antibodies through generations of previous exposure, the new disease tends to run rampant within the population.Etiology, the modern branch of science that deals with the causes of infectious disease, recognizes five major modes of disease transmission: airborne, waterborne, bloodborne, by direct contact, and through vector (insects or other creatures that carry germs from one species to another). As humans began traveling over seas and across lands which were previously isolated, research suggests that diseases have been spread by all five transmission modes.
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